Hide separator next to preview window at 'next' position when decidable

Decision must not depend on threshold chain resolution
(computePreviewSize consults noSeparatorLine); separator is hidden only
when every spec in the chain displays a 'next' preview window with a
border line facing the input section. Otherwise err on the side of
showing it.

- Without active previewer, preview position is resolved from first spec
  alone, so 'next' in a threshold alternative does not create input
  window and cannot hide the separator
- Empty preview command is undecidable; preview(...) action can display
  ad-hoc window at 'next' position at any time
- change-preview-window relayouts or repaints when separator visibility
  changes even if the active spec is unchanged, without dropping preview
  window forced by preview(...) action

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
         go-version: "1.23"
 
     - name: Setup Ruby
-      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@d45b1a4e94b71acab930e56e79c6aa188764e7f9 # v1
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@9eb537ca036ebaed86729dcb9309076e4c5c3b74 # v1
       with:
         ruby-version: 3.4.6
 

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         go-version: "1.23"
 
     - name: Setup Ruby
-      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@d45b1a4e94b71acab930e56e79c6aa188764e7f9 # v1
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@9eb537ca036ebaed86729dcb9309076e4c5c3b74 # v1
       with:
         ruby-version: 3.0.0
 

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -96,6 +96,25 @@ archives:
     files:
       - non-existent*
 
+nfpms:
+  - package_name: fzf
+    file_name_template: "{{ .ProjectName }}_{{ .Version }}_{{ .Arch }}{{ if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}"
+    vendor: junegunn
+    homepage: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
+    maintainer: Junegunn Choi <junegunn.c@gmail.com>
+    description: Command-line fuzzy finder
+    license: MIT
+    section: utils
+    formats:
+      - deb
+    ids:
+      - fzf
+    contents:
+      - src: man/man1/fzf.1
+        dst: /usr/share/man/man1/fzf.1
+      - src: LICENSE
+        dst: /usr/share/doc/fzf/copyright
+
 release:
   github:
     owner: junegunn

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,31 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+0.74.1
+------
+- The default separator on the info line is no longer shown when the input section is already visually separated from the list section by a border line
+  ```sh
+  # No separator shown below the header border
+  fzf --style full --input-border none --header foo
+
+  # Separator shown; no border separates the input section from the list section
+  fzf --style full --input-border none --header foo --no-header-border
+
+  # No separator below the border of the preview window at 'next' position
+  fzf --preview : --preview-window next
+
+  # Conversely, separator is now shown when the input border does not draw
+  # a line facing the list section
+  fzf --input-border bottom
+  ```
+- Rendering improvements
+    - Each frame is now wrapped in synchronized update mode (mode 2026) to reduce flickering on supported terminals
+    - Reduced rendering output by 10-23% by skipping redundant SGR sequences
+    - Fixed ghost characters and misplaced colors inside Zellij by using CHA instead of CR + CUF for horizontal cursor movement (#4858, zellij-org/zellij#5370)
+    - Fixed cursor restoration on exit with `--height --no-clear` inside Neovim terminal by using DECSC/DECRC instead of `CSI s`/`CSI u`
+- nushell: fixed deprecation error of `str downcase` on nushell 0.114.0 or above (#4857) (@sim590)
+- Each release now includes `.deb` packages for easy installation on Debian-based distros (#4859)
+
 0.74.0
 ------
 _Release highlights: https://junegunn.github.io/fzf/releases/0.74.0/_

man/man1/fzf.1

@@ -823,6 +823,10 @@ A synonym for \fB\-\-info=hidden\fB
 The given string will be repeated to form the horizontal separator on the info
 line (default: '─' or '\-' depending on \fB\-\-no\-unicode\fR).
 
+Unless explicitly specified, the separator is not displayed if the input
+section is already visually separated from the list section by a border line
+(e.g. \fB\-\-input\-border\fR or \fB\-\-header\-border\fR).
+
 ANSI color codes are supported.
 
 .TP

shell/completion.nu

@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ def __fzf_list_hosts [] {
     (
       # Process ssh config files
       $ssh_configs | append $ssh_configs_d | append $ssh_config_global
-                   | where {|it| ($it | str downcase | str starts-with 'host') or ($it | str downcase | str starts-with 'hostname') }
+                     # NOTE: str lowercase is new from Nushell 0.114.0. Please upgrade to Nushell >=0.114.0 if you are seeing `extra positional argument` error regarding `str lowercase` in this block.
+                   | where {|it| ($it | str lowercase | str starts-with 'host') or ($it | str lowercase | str starts-with 'hostname') }
                    | parse --regex '^\s*host(?:name)?\s+(?<hosts>.+)' # Extract hosts after keyword
                    | default { hosts: null }                          # Handle lines that don't match regex
                    | get hosts

src/options.go

@@ -3696,7 +3696,10 @@ func (opts *Options) noSeparatorLine() bool {
 	if opts.Inputless {
 		return true
 	}
-	sep := opts.Separator == nil && !opts.InputBorderShape.Visible() || opts.Separator != nil && len(*opts.Separator) > 0
+	// NOTE: This does not know that the default separator can be suppressed at
+	// runtime (see Terminal.separatorLength), so the minimum heights derived
+	// from it can be one line taller than strictly necessary.
+	sep := opts.Separator == nil && !inputBorderFacesList(opts.Layout, opts.InputBorderShape) || opts.Separator != nil && len(*opts.Separator) > 0
 	return noSeparatorLine(opts.InfoStyle, sep)
 }
 

src/terminal.go

@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ type Terminal struct {
 	ghost                string
 	separator            labelPrinter
 	separatorLen         int
+	separatorAuto        bool
 	spinner              []string
 	promptString         string
 	prompt               func()
@@ -1248,13 +1249,7 @@ func NewTerminal(opts *Options, eventBox *util.EventBox, executor *util.Executor
 	}
 
 	// Determine input border shape
-	if t.inputBorderShape == tui.BorderLine {
+	t.inputBorderShape = resolveInputBorderShape(t.layout, t.inputBorderShape)
-		if t.layout == layoutReverse {
-			t.inputBorderShape = tui.BorderBottom
-		} else {
-			t.inputBorderShape = tui.BorderTop
-		}
-	}
 
 	// Inline borders are embedded between the list's top and bottom horizontals.
 	// Shapes missing either one (none/phantom/line/single-sided) fall back to a plain
@@ -1299,14 +1294,16 @@ func NewTerminal(opts *Options, eventBox *util.EventBox, executor *util.Executor
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Disable separator by default if input border is set
+	// The default separator can be suppressed at runtime depending on the
-	if opts.Separator == nil && !t.inputBorderShape.Visible() || opts.Separator != nil && len(*opts.Separator) > 0 {
+	// window layout (see separatorLength)
-		bar := "─"
+	t.separatorAuto = opts.Separator == nil
-		if opts.Separator != nil {
+	bar := "─"
-			bar = *opts.Separator
+	if opts.Separator != nil {
-		} else if !t.unicode {
+		bar = *opts.Separator
-			bar = "-"
+	} else if !t.unicode {
-		}
+		bar = "-"
+	}
+	if len(bar) > 0 {
 		t.separator, t.separatorLen = t.ansiLabelPrinter(bar, &tui.ColSeparator, true)
 	}
 
@@ -1695,7 +1692,129 @@ func (t *Terminal) parsePrompt(prompt string) (func(), int) {
 }
 
 func (t *Terminal) noSeparatorLine() bool {
-	return t.inputless || noSeparatorLine(t.infoStyle, t.separatorLen > 0)
+	return t.inputless || noSeparatorLine(t.infoStyle, t.separatorLength() > 0)
+}
+
+// Effective length of the horizontal separator. The default separator is
+// suppressed when the input section is already visually separated from the
+// list section by a border line.
+func (t *Terminal) separatorLength() int {
+	if t.separatorAuto && t.separatedByBorder() {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return t.separatorLen
+}
+
+// BorderLine for the input border resolves to a single line on the side
+// facing the list section
+func resolveInputBorderShape(layout layoutType, shape tui.BorderShape) tui.BorderShape {
+	if shape != tui.BorderLine {
+		return shape
+	}
+	if layout == layoutReverse {
+		return tui.BorderBottom
+	}
+	return tui.BorderTop
+}
+
+// Whether the input border draws a line on the side facing the list section
+func inputBorderFacesList(layout layoutType, shape tui.BorderShape) bool {
+	shape = resolveInputBorderShape(layout, shape)
+	if layout == layoutReverse {
+		return shape.HasBottom()
+	}
+	return shape.HasTop()
+}
+
+// Whether a border line is already drawn between the info line and the
+// section next to it on the list side, making the default horizontal
+// separator redundant
+func (t *Terminal) separatedByBorder() bool {
+	// The input border itself draws a line on the side facing the list section
+	if inputBorderFacesList(t.layout, t.inputBorderShape) {
+		return true
+	}
+	// A preview window at 'next' position sits right next to the input
+	// section, in front of the sections handled below
+	anyNext := false
+	for po := &t.previewOpts; po != nil; po = po.alternative {
+		if po.position == posNext {
+			anyNext = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if anyNext && t.hasPreviewer() {
+		// The separator is hidden only when every spec in the threshold chain
+		// displays a preview window at 'next' position with a border line
+		// facing the input section. We cannot single out the active spec;
+		// which one is active depends on the terminal size, and the
+		// resolution (computePreviewSize in resizeWindows) itself consults
+		// noSeparatorLine. When not every spec qualifies, err on the side of
+		// showing the separator.
+		if len(t.previewOpts.command) == 0 {
+			// No preview command, so no preview window is normally shown, but
+			// the preview(...) action can still display one at any time
+			return false
+		}
+		// NOTE: resizeWindows can clear 'hidden' mid-layout when the
+		// preview(...) action forces the window, so the frame being laid out
+		// can briefly disagree with this decision until the next relayout
+		for po := &t.previewOpts; po != nil; po = po.alternative {
+			if po.position != posNext || po.hidden || po.size.size == 0 || !t.borderFacingInput(po.Border(t.layout)) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	hasHeaderLinesWindow, headerLinesShape := t.determineHeaderLinesShape()
+	hasHeaderWindow := t.hasHeaderWindow()
+	// Mirror of hasInputWindow in resizeWindows; a 'next' preview position
+	// gives the input section its own window even when no preview window is
+	// shown. A 'next' spec here implies there is no previewer (the block
+	// above returns otherwise), and without a previewer the position is
+	// resolved from the first spec alone, so a 'next' in a threshold
+	// alternative does not count.
+	hasInputWindow := t.previewOpts.position == posNext || t.inputBorderShape.Visible() || hasHeaderWindow || hasHeaderLinesWindow
+	if !hasInputWindow {
+		// The input section is embedded in the list window and no border
+		// separates the two
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// The input section has its own window. Determine which section it is
+	// facing, and check if the border of that section draws a line toward it.
+	// NOTE: hasHeaderWindow can be true with no header content when the input
+	// border is visible (see Terminal.hasHeaderWindow). An empty header window
+	// takes no space, so it cannot be the facing section.
+	hasHeaderSection := hasHeaderWindow && t.visibleHeaderLines() > 0
+	if hasHeaderSection && !t.headerFirst && t.headerBorderShape != tui.BorderInline {
+		// Header section is facing the input section. An inline header is
+		// excluded; it is drawn inside the list border and is covered by the
+		// branches below.
+		return t.borderFacingInput(t.headerBorderShape)
+	}
+	// Header lines section is facing the input section, except in
+	// reverse-list layout where it is on the other side of the list section,
+	// or with --header-first and no header section where it is moved past
+	// the input section
+	if hasHeaderLinesWindow && t.layout != layoutReverseList && (hasHeaderWindow || !t.headerFirst) {
+		return t.borderFacingInput(headerLinesShape)
+	}
+	// The input section sits right next to the list section
+	return t.borderFacingInput(t.listBorderShape)
+}
+
+// Whether the border of the section next to the input section on the list
+// side draws a horizontal line facing the info line
+func (t *Terminal) borderFacingInput(shape tui.BorderShape) bool {
+	if shape == tui.BorderInline {
+		// Embedded between the horizontal lines of the list border
+		return true
+	}
+	if t.layout == layoutReverse {
+		return shape.HasTop()
+	}
+	return shape.HasBottom()
 }
 
 func getScrollbar(perLine int, total int, height int, offset int) (int, int) {
@@ -3330,6 +3449,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printInfoImpl() {
 	}
 	pos := 0
 	line := 0
+	separatorLen := t.separatorLength()
 	maxHeight := t.window.Height()
 	move := func(y int, x int, clear bool) bool {
 		if y < 0 || y >= maxHeight {
@@ -3357,7 +3477,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printInfoImpl() {
 			str = string(trimmed)
 			width = maxWidth
 		}
-		move(line, pos, t.separatorLen == 0)
+		move(line, pos, separatorLen == 0)
 		if t.reading {
 			t.window.CPrint(tui.ColSpinner, str)
 		} else {
@@ -3366,7 +3486,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printInfoImpl() {
 		pos += width
 	}
 	printSeparator := func(fillLength int, pad bool) {
-		if t.separatorLen > 0 {
+		if separatorLen > 0 {
 			t.separator(t.window, fillLength)
 			t.window.Print(" ")
 		} else if pad {
@@ -3375,7 +3495,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printInfoImpl() {
 	}
 
 	if t.infoStyle == infoHidden {
-		if t.separatorLen > 0 {
+		if separatorLen > 0 {
 			if !move(line+1, 0, false) {
 				return
 			}
@@ -3438,7 +3558,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printInfoImpl() {
 	}
 	switch t.infoStyle {
 	case infoDefault:
-		if !move(line+1, 0, t.separatorLen == 0) {
+		if !move(line+1, 0, separatorLen == 0) {
 			return
 		}
 		printSpinner()
@@ -3522,7 +3642,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printInfoImpl() {
 	}
 
 	if t.infoStyle == infoInlineRight {
-		if t.separatorLen > 0 {
+		if separatorLen > 0 {
 			if !move(line+1, 0, false) {
 				return
 			}
@@ -8157,6 +8277,8 @@ func (t *Terminal) Loop() error {
 			case actChangePreviewWindow:
 				// NOTE: We intentionally use "previewOpts" instead of "activePreviewOpts" here
 				currentPreviewOpts := t.previewOpts
+				wasNoSeparatorLine := t.noSeparatorLine()
+				wasSeparatorLength := t.separatorLength()
 
 				// Reset preview options and apply the additional options
 				t.previewOpts = t.initialPreviewOpts
@@ -8177,8 +8299,28 @@ func (t *Terminal) Loop() error {
 					a.a = strings.Join(append(tokens[1:], tokens[0]), "|")
 				}
 
+				// Do not drop a preview window forced by the preview(...) action
+				keepForcedPreview := t.hasPreviewWindow() && !t.activePreviewOpts.hidden
+
+				// The default separator is decided from the whole threshold
+				// chain (separatedByBorder), which compare does not fully
+				// inspect, so it can change even when compare finds no
+				// layout difference
+				checkSeparator := func() {
+					if t.noSeparatorLine() != wasNoSeparatorLine {
+						// Number of lines changed; relayout
+						updatePreviewWindow(keepForcedPreview)
+						req(reqPreviewRefresh)
+					} else if t.separatorLength() != wasSeparatorLength {
+						// Only the content of the info line changed
+						req(reqInfo)
+					}
+				}
+
 				// Full redraw
 				switch currentPreviewOpts.compare(t.activePreviewOpts, &t.previewOpts) {
+				case previewOptsSame:
+					checkSeparator()
 				case previewOptsDifferentLayout:
 					// Preview command can be running in the background if the size of
 					// the preview window is 0 but not 'hidden'
@@ -8186,7 +8328,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) Loop() error {
 
 					// FIXME: One-time preview window can't reappear once hidden
 					// fzf --bind space:preview:ls --bind 'enter:change-preview-window:down|left|up|hidden|'
-					updatePreviewWindow(t.hasPreviewWindow() && !t.activePreviewOpts.hidden)
+					updatePreviewWindow(keepForcedPreview)
 					if wasHidden && t.hasPreviewWindow() {
 						// Restart
 						refreshPreview(t.previewOpts.command)
@@ -8200,6 +8342,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) Loop() error {
 				case previewOptsDifferentContentLayout:
 					t.previewed.version = 0
 					req(reqPreviewRefresh)
+					checkSeparator()
 				}
 
 				// Adjust scroll offset

src/tmux.go

@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ import (
 // Returns the size of the current window if the tmux server supports
 // floating panes (tmux 3.7 or above)
 func tmuxFloatingPaneInfo() (int, int, bool) {
+	// TMUX_PANE is not set when fzf is not started from within a pane
+	// (e.g. 'bind-key 0 run-shell "fzf --popup"'). Do not use a floating
+	// pane there; a blocking run-shell suspends key processing for the
+	// client until the command exits, so fzf in a floating pane would
+	// never receive a key and the client would appear frozen until the
+	// process is killed externally. A popup is unaffected; its input is
+	// handled at the client overlay level, bypassing the suspended path.
+	// The right approach for such bindings is 'run-shell -b', which does
+	// not suspend key processing, as discussed in:
+	//   https://github.com/tmux/tmux/issues/5384
 	target := os.Getenv("TMUX_PANE")
 	if target == "" {
 		return 0, 0, false

src/tui/light.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) Bell() {
 
 func (r *LightRenderer) PassThrough(str string) {
 	r.queued.WriteString("\x1b7" + str + "\x1b8")
+	r.invalidateSGR()
 }
 
 func (r *LightRenderer) stderr(str string) {
@@ -90,14 +91,36 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) csi(code string) string {
 	return fullcode
 }
 
+// setSGR emits the given SGR sequence only when the terminal is not already
+// in that state. Sequences built by csiColor start with a reset parameter,
+// so each of them fully determines the state on its own. The zero value of
+// r.sgr never matches a sequence, so the first update after Init, Resume, or
+// invalidateSGR is always emitted.
+func (r *LightRenderer) setSGR(code string) {
+	if code != r.sgr {
+		r.stderr(code)
+		r.sgr = code
+	}
+}
+
+// invalidateSGR marks the terminal SGR state as unknown, e.g. after raw
+// output that may have changed it behind the renderer's back.
+func (r *LightRenderer) invalidateSGR() {
+	r.sgr = ""
+}
+
 func (r *LightRenderer) flush() {
 	if r.queued.Len() > 0 {
-		raw := "\x1b[?7l\x1b[?25l" + r.queued.String()
+		// Leave the terminal in the default SGR state between frames
+		r.setSGR("\x1b[0m")
+		// Wrap the frame in synchronized update mode (2026) so that the
+		// terminal applies it atomically. Terminals without support ignore
+		// the unknown private mode and behave as before.
+		raw := "\x1b[?2026h\x1b[?7l\x1b[?25l" + r.queued.String()
 		if r.showCursor {
-			raw += "\x1b[?25h\x1b[?7h"
+			raw += "\x1b[?25h"
-		} else {
-			raw += "\x1b[?7h"
 		}
+		raw += "\x1b[?7h\x1b[?2026l"
 		r.flushRaw(raw)
 		r.queued.Reset()
 	}
@@ -128,6 +151,7 @@ type LightRenderer struct {
 	fullscreen    bool
 	upOneLine     bool
 	queued        strings.Builder
+	sgr           string
 	y             int
 	x             int
 	maxHeightFunc func(int) int
@@ -232,7 +256,7 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) Init() error {
 	r.csi("G")
 	r.csi("K")
 	if !r.clearOnExit && !r.fullscreen {
-		r.csi("s")
+		r.stderr("\x1b7") // DECSC: save cursor position
 	}
 	if !r.fullscreen && r.mouse {
 		r.yoffset, _ = r.findOffset()
@@ -250,15 +274,15 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) makeSpace() {
 }
 
 func (r *LightRenderer) move(y int, x int) {
-	// w.csi("u")
 	if r.y < y {
 		r.csi(fmt.Sprintf("%dB", y-r.y))
 	} else if r.y > y {
 		r.csi(fmt.Sprintf("%dA", r.y-y))
 	}
-	r.stderr("\r")
+	if x == 0 {
-	if x > 0 {
+		r.stderr("\r")
-		r.csi(fmt.Sprintf("%dC", x))
+	} else {
+		r.csi(fmt.Sprintf("%dG", x+1))
 	}
 	r.y = y
 	r.x = x
@@ -1000,6 +1024,9 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) disableModes() {
 
 func (r *LightRenderer) Resume(clear bool, sigcont bool) {
 	r.setupTerminal()
+	// The programs that ran in the meantime may have left the terminal in an
+	// arbitrary SGR state
+	r.invalidateSGR()
 	if clear {
 		if r.fullscreen {
 			r.smcup()
@@ -1021,7 +1048,6 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) Clear() {
 	if r.fullscreen {
 		r.csi("H")
 	}
-	// r.csi("u")
 	r.origin()
 	r.csi("J")
 	r.flush()
@@ -1044,7 +1070,6 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) Refresh() {
 }
 
 func (r *LightRenderer) Close() {
-	// r.csi("u")
 	if r.clearOnExit {
 		if r.fullscreen {
 			r.rmcup()
@@ -1056,7 +1081,7 @@ func (r *LightRenderer) Close() {
 			r.csi("J")
 		}
 	} else if !r.fullscreen {
-		r.csi("u")
+		r.stderr("\x1b8") // DECRC: restore cursor position
 	}
 	if !r.showCursor {
 		r.csi("?25h")
@@ -1273,10 +1298,6 @@ func (w *LightWindow) drawBorder(onlyHorizontal bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (w *LightWindow) csi(code string) string {
-	return w.renderer.csi(code)
-}
-
 func (w *LightWindow) stderrInternal(str string, allowNLCR bool, resetCode string) {
 	w.renderer.stderrInternal(str, allowNLCR, resetCode)
 }
@@ -1415,13 +1436,18 @@ func ulColorCode(c Color) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+// csiColor builds the SGR sequence for the given colors and attributes
+// without emitting it. The sequence starts with a reset parameter, so it
+// fully determines the SGR state on its own.
 func (w *LightWindow) csiColor(fg Color, bg Color, ul Color, attr Attr) (bool, string) {
 	codes := append(attrCodes(attr), colorCodes(fg, bg)...)
 	if ulCode := ulColorCode(ul); ulCode != "" {
 		codes = append(codes, ulCode)
 	}
-	code := w.csi(";" + strings.Join(codes, ";") + "m")
+	if len(codes) == 0 {
-	return len(codes) > 0, code
+		return false, "\x1b[0m"
+	}
+	return true, "\x1b[;" + strings.Join(codes, ";") + "m"
 }
 
 func (w *LightWindow) Print(text string) {
@@ -1434,15 +1460,13 @@ func cleanse(str string) string {
 
 func (w *LightWindow) CPrint(pair ColorPair, text string) {
 	_, code := w.csiColor(pair.Fg(), pair.Bg(), pair.Ul(), pair.Attr())
+	w.renderer.setSGR(code)
 	w.stderrInternal(cleanse(text), false, code)
-	w.csi("0m")
 }
 
 func (w *LightWindow) cprint2(fg Color, bg Color, attr Attr, text string) {
-	hasColors, code := w.csiColor(fg, bg, colDefault, attr)
+	_, code := w.csiColor(fg, bg, colDefault, attr)
-	if hasColors {
+	w.renderer.setSGR(code)
-		defer w.csi("0m")
-	}
 	w.stderrInternal(cleanse(text), false, code)
 }
 
@@ -1463,7 +1487,7 @@ func (w *LightWindow) fill(str string, resetCode string) FillReturn {
 				}
 				w.MoveAndClear(w.posy, w.posx)
 				w.Move(w.posy+1, 0)
-				w.renderer.stderr(resetCode)
+				w.renderer.setSGR(resetCode)
 				if len(lines) > 1 {
 					sign := w.wrapSign
 					width := w.wrapSignWidth
@@ -1473,7 +1497,8 @@ func (w *LightWindow) fill(str string, resetCode string) FillReturn {
 						width = truncatedWidth
 					}
 					w.stderrInternal(DIM+sign, false, resetCode)
-					w.renderer.stderr(resetCode)
+					w.renderer.invalidateSGR()
+					w.renderer.setSGR(resetCode)
 					w.Move(w.posy, width)
 				}
 			}
@@ -1484,20 +1509,19 @@ func (w *LightWindow) fill(str string, resetCode string) FillReturn {
 			return FillSuspend
 		}
 		w.Move(w.posy+1, 0)
-		w.renderer.stderr(resetCode)
+		w.renderer.setSGR(resetCode)
 		return FillNextLine
 	}
 	return FillContinue
 }
 
 func (w *LightWindow) setBg() string {
-	if w.bg != colDefault {
+	// The plain reset code for the default background is still required to
-		_, code := w.csiColor(colDefault, w.bg, colDefault, AttrRegular)
+	// clear the dim attribute after ␍ in the preview window
-		return code
-	}
-	// Should clear dim attribute after ␍ in the preview window
 	// e.g. printf "foo\rbar" | fzf --ansi --preview 'printf "foo\rbar"'
-	return "\x1b[m"
+	_, code := w.csiColor(colDefault, w.bg, colDefault, AttrRegular)
+	w.renderer.setSGR(code)
+	return code
 }
 
 func (w *LightWindow) LinkBegin(uri string, params string) {
@@ -1523,7 +1547,7 @@ func (w *LightWindow) CFill(fg Color, bg Color, ul Color, attr Attr, text string
 		bg = w.bg
 	}
 	if hasColors, resetCode := w.csiColor(fg, bg, ul, attr); hasColors {
-		defer w.csi("0m")
+		w.renderer.setSGR(resetCode)
 		return w.fill(text, resetCode)
 	}
 	return w.fill(text, w.setBg())

src/tui/light_test.go

@@ -419,3 +419,61 @@ func TestLightRendererScrollWheel(t *testing.T) {
 	assertScroll("\x1b[<94;1;1M", 0, "ctrl-alt-shift")  // ctrl+alt+shift + left  (ignored)
 	assertScroll("\x1b[<95;1;1M", 0, "ctrl-alt-shift")  // ctrl+alt+shift + right (ignored)
 }
+
+// Assert the exact byte stream emitted for a scripted rendering sequence,
+// locking down the SGR deduplication behavior of the light renderer.
+func TestLightRendererSGRDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
+	renderer, _ := NewLightRenderer(
+		"", nil, &ColorTheme{}, true, false, 8, false, true,
+		func(h int) int { return h })
+	r := renderer.(*LightRenderer)
+	r.width = 80
+	r.height = 24
+
+	out, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "fzf-ttyout")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	r.ttyout = out
+
+	w := r.NewWindow(0, 0, 40, 4, WindowList, MakeBorderStyle(BorderNone, true), false).(*LightWindow)
+	w.fg = colDefault
+	w.bg = colDefault
+	r.queued.Reset()
+
+	red := NewColorPair(196, colDefault, AttrRegular)
+	blue := NewColorPair(21, colDefault, AttrRegular)
+
+	w.Move(0, 0)
+	w.CPrint(red, "ab")
+	w.CPrint(red, "cd") // same pair; no SGR expected
+	w.CPrint(blue, "ef")
+	w.Print("gh") // default colors; one reset expected
+	w.Print("ij") // still default; no SGR expected
+	w.Move(1, 2)
+	w.CPrint(red, "kl")
+	r.invalidateSGR()
+	w.CPrint(red, "mn") // re-emitted after invalidation
+	r.flush()           // adds a trailing reset to leave the default state
+
+	expected := "\x1b[?2026h\x1b[?7l\x1b[?25l" +
+		"\r" +
+		"\x1b[;38;5;196mab" +
+		"cd" +
+		"\x1b[;38;5;21mef" +
+		"\x1b[0mgh" +
+		"ij" +
+		"\x1b[1B\x1b[3G" +
+		"\x1b[;38;5;196mkl" +
+		"\x1b[;38;5;196mmn" +
+		"\x1b[0m" +
+		"\x1b[?25h\x1b[?7h\x1b[?2026l"
+
+	bytes, err := os.ReadFile(out.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(bytes) != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected: %q\n     got: %q", expected, string(bytes))
+	}
+}

test/test_layout.rb

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
     tmux.send_keys %(seq 5 | #{FZF} --layout=reverse --preview 'echo PREVIEW' --preview-window=next:3 --prompt='line2$ > '), :Enter
     expected = <<~OUTPUT
       line2$ >
-        5/5 ───
+        5/5
       ╭────────
       │ PREVIEW
       │
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │
       │
       ╰────────
-        5/5 ───
+        5/5
       >
     OUTPUT
     tmux.until { assert_block(expected, it) }
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   │ 2
       │   │ 1
       │   └header──
-      │     19/97 ─
+      │     19/97
       │   > 1
       │
       ╰────────────
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       ╭────────────
       │   hello
       ╰────────────
-          100/100 ─
+          100/100
         >
     BLOCK
     tmux.until { assert_block(block2, it) }
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   2
       │   1
       ╰──────────
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
     BLOCK
     tmux.until { assert_block(block1, it) }
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   1
       │   hello
       ╰──────────
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
     BLOCK
     tmux.until { assert_block(block2, it) }
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   4
       │ > 3
       ╰──────────
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
       ╭──────────
       │   2
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       ║   2
       ║   1
       ╚══════════
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
     BLOCK
     tmux.until { assert_block(block1, it) }
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       ╭──────────
       │   hello
       ╰──────────
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
     BLOCK
     tmux.until { assert_block(block2, it) }
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   4
       │ > 3
       ╰──────────
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
       ╔══════════
       ║   2
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       ║   2
       ║   1
       ╚══════════
-          98/98 ─
+          98/98
         >
       ╭──────────
       │   hello
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   │   2
       │   │   1
       │   └header────
-      │       19/97 ─
+      │       19/97
       │     > 1
       │
       ╰──────────────
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │   ║   11
       │   ║ > 10
       │   ╚list══════
-      │       19/97 ─
+      │       19/97
       │     > 1
       │   ┌──────────
       │   │   3
@@ -1039,9 +1039,9 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       └──────── │   103   │   101   │   103   │   101   │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │   2/2 ─ │ ┌─────── │ ┌───── │   103    │ ┌─────── │ ┌───────
                 │   5/5 ─ │   102   │   2/2 ─ │   102   │ │ 103   │ │ 101   │ │ 103   │ │ 101   │ >       │ │   2/2  │ │ 101  │ ┌─────── │ │   101  │ │ >
                 │ >       │   103   │ >       │   103   │ └────── │ │ 102   │ └────── │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │ │ >      │ │ 102  │ │   5/5  │ │   102  │ └───────
-                └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   5/5 ─ │ │ 103   │   2/2 ─ │ │ 103   │ │ 101   │ └─────── │ │ 103  │ │ >      │ │   103  │ ┌───────
+                └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   5/5   │ │ 103   │   2/2   │ │ 103   │ │ 101   │ └─────── │ │ 103  │ │ >      │ │   103  │ ┌───────
                                                         │ >       │ └────── │ >       │ └────── │ │ 102   │ ┌─────── │ └───── │ └─────── │ └─────── │ │   101
-                                                        └──────── └──────── └──────── │   2/2 ─ │ │ 103   │ │ 101    └─────── └───────── │ ┌─────── │ │   102
+                                                        └──────── └──────── └──────── │   2/2   │ │ 103   │ │ 101    └─────── └───────── │ ┌─────── │ │   102
                                                                                       │ >       │ └────── │ │ 102                        │ │ >      │ │   103
                                                                                       └──────── └──────── │ │ 103                        │ └─────── │ └───────
                                                                                                           │ └───────                     └───────── └─────────
@@ -1099,9 +1099,9 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │ >       │   102   │ >       │   102   │ >       │ │ 101   │ >       │ │ 101   │ │ 101   │ │ 101   │ └────── │ └─────── │ └────── │   101   │ │ > 1
       └──────── │   3/3 ─ │   101   │   1/1 ─ │   101   │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │ │ 102   │ │ 102   │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │ ┌─────── │ ┌────── │   102   │ └───────
                 │ >       │   102   │ >       │   102   │ └─HEAD─ │ │ 101   │ └─HEAD─ │ └─HEAD─ │ └─HEAD─ │ │ 101   │ │   1/1  │ │ 101   │ ─────── │ ┌───────
-                └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   3/3 ─ │ │ 102   │   1/1 ─ │   1/1 ─ │   1/1 ─ │ │ 102   │ │ >      │ │ 102   │   3/3   │ │ >
+                └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   3/3   │ │ 102   │   1/1   │   1/1   │   1/1   │ │ 102   │ │ >      │ │ 102   │   3/3   │ │ >
                                                         │ >       │ └─HEAD─ │ >       │ >       │ >       │ └─HEAD─ │ └─────── │ └─HEAD─ │ >       │ └───────
-                                                        └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   1/1 ─ │ ┌─────── └──────── └──────── │ ┌───────
+                                                        └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   1/1   │ ┌─────── └──────── └──────── │ ┌───────
                                                                                                           │ >       │ │ 101                        │ │   101
                                                                                                           └──────── │ │ 102                        │ │   102
                                                                                                                     │ └─HEAD──                     │ └─HEAD──
@@ -1159,9 +1159,9 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │ >       │   102   │ >       │   102   │ >       │ │ 101   │ >       │ │ 101   │ > 3     │ > 3      │ > 3     │   101   │ │   3
       └──────── │   3/3 ─ │   101   │   1/1 ─ │   101   │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │ │ 102   │ ┌────── │ ┌─────── │ ┌────── │   102   │ └───────
                 │ >       │   102   │ >       │   102   │ └─HEAD─ │ │ 101   │ └─HEAD─ │ │ 101   │ │   1/1  │ │ 101   │ ─────── │ ┌───────
-                └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   3/3 ─ │ │ 102   │   1/1 ─ │ │ 102   │ │ >      │ │ 102   │   3/3   │ │ >
+                └──────── └──────── └──────── └──────── │   3/3   │ │ 102   │   1/1   │ │ 102   │ │ >      │ │ 102   │   3/3   │ │ >
                                                         │ >       │ └─HEAD─ │ >       │ └─HEAD─ │ └─────── │ └─HEAD─ │ >       │ └───────
-                                                        └──────── └──────── └──────── │   1/1 ─ │ ┌─────── └──────── └──────── │ ┌───────
+                                                        └──────── └──────── └──────── │   1/1   │ ┌─────── └──────── └──────── │ ┌───────
                                                                                       │ >       │ │ 101                        │ │   101
                                                                                       └──────── │ │ 102                        │ │   102
                                                                                                 │ └─HEAD──                     │ └─HEAD──
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
       │ ┌─label──
       │ │ header
       │ └────────
-      │   10/10 ─
+      │   10/10
       │ >
       └──────────
     BLOCK
@@ -1228,13 +1228,282 @@ class TestLayout < TestInteractive
     end
   end
 
+  def test_separator_with_input_border
+    # Border line below input does not face the list; separator is shown
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --input-border bottom), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      > 1
+        100/100 ──
+      >
+      ────────────
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # List border faces the input instead; separator is hidden
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --input-border bottom --list-border rounded), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      │ > 1
+      ╰────────────
+          100/100
+        >
+      ─────────────
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Border line above input faces the list; separator is hidden
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --input-border top), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      > 1
+      ────────────
+        100/100
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_input_border_reverse
+    # Border line above input does not face the list; separator is shown
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --layout reverse --input-border top), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ────────────
+      >
+        100/100 ──
+      > 1
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Border line below input faces the list; separator is hidden
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --layout reverse --input-border bottom), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      >
+        100/100
+      ────────────
+      > 1
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_preview_next
+    # Preview window at 'next' position sits next to the input section, so the
+    # header border does not hide the separator
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --header foo --header-border rounded --no-list-border --preview 'echo hi' --preview-window next,1,border-none), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ╰────────────
+      hi
+        100/100 ───
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Same when 'next' position comes from a threshold alternative
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --header foo --header-border rounded --no-list-border --preview 'echo hi' --preview-window 'up,40%,<9999(next,1,border-none)'), :Enter
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # A border of the preview window at 'next' position facing the input
+    # section hides the separator
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --preview : --preview-window next,3), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ╰────────────
+        100/100
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Same when every spec in the threshold chain is a bordered preview
+    # window at 'next' position
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --preview : --preview-window 'next,3,<15(next,3)'), :Enter
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_preview_next_toggle
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --preview 'echo hi' --preview-window next,3,hidden --bind space:toggle-preview), :Enter
+    hidden = <<~BLOCK
+      > 1
+        100/100 ──
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(hidden, it) }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    shown = <<~BLOCK
+      │ hi
+      │
+      │
+      ╰────────────
+        100/100
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(shown, it) }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    tmux.until { assert_block(hidden, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_preview_next_alternative_only
+    # 'next' appears only in a threshold alternative and there is no
+    # previewer, so the input section stays embedded in the list window and
+    # needs the separator
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --preview-window '<9999(next)' --list-border rounded), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      │ > 1
+      │   100/100 ──
+      │ >
+      ╰─────────────
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_preview_action_at_next
+    # preview(...) action can display an ad-hoc preview window at 'next'
+    # position at any time; the list border must not hide the separator
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --list-border rounded --preview-window 'next,border-left,5' --bind 'space:preview(echo hi)'), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ╰─────────────
+          100/100 ──
+        >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      │ hi
+      │
+      │
+      │
+      │
+          100/100 ──
+        >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_change_preview_window_keeps_forced_preview
+    # Relayout triggered by the separator visibility change must not drop a
+    # preview window opened via the preview(...) action
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --info hidden --input-border left --list-border --preview-window 'up,50%,<5(next)' --bind 'space:preview(echo AD-HOC)' --bind 'x:change-preview-window(up,50%,<5(up))'), :Enter
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_includes lines.join, '│ ─' }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    tmux.until do |lines|
+      assert_includes lines.join, 'AD-HOC'
+      assert_includes lines.join, '│ ─'
+    end
+
+    # Only the inactive threshold alternative changes; separator is hidden
+    # by the list border, and the forced preview window must survive
+    tmux.send_keys :x
+    tmux.until do |lines|
+      assert_includes lines.join, 'AD-HOC'
+      refute_includes lines.join, '│ ─'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_change_preview_window_chain
+    # change-preview-window that only alters a non-active spec must still
+    # trigger a relayout when it changes the separator visibility
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --info hidden --layout reverse --preview 'echo hi' --preview-window 'next,3,border-none,<100(next,3,border-top)' --bind 'space:change-preview-window(next,3,border-top,<100(next,3,border-top))'), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      >
+      ──────────
+      ──────────
+      hi
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      >
+      ──────────
+      hi
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Also when only the drawn bar changes; the info line row count is
+    # constant with the default info style
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --layout reverse --preview 'echo hi' --preview-window 'next,3,border-none,<100(next,3,border-top)' --bind 'space:change-preview-window(next,3,border-top,<100(next,3,border-top))'), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      >
+        100/100 ──
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      >
+        100/100
+      ────────────
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Also when compare finds a content-layout difference (scroll offset)
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --info hidden --preview 'echo hi' --preview-window 'next,3,<2(up,3)' --bind 'space:change-preview-window(next,3,+1,<2(next,3))'), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ╰────────────
+      ─────────────
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+
+    tmux.send_keys :Space
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ╰────────────
+      >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
+  def test_separator_with_inline_header_border
+    # Inline header is drawn inside the list border; bare header lines sit
+    # next to the input section, so the separator is shown
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --list-border rounded --header foo --header-lines 2 --header-border inline --header-lines-border none), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      ╰────────────
+          2
+          1
+          98/98 ───
+        >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+    teardown
+    setup
+
+    # Header lines are embedded in the list border along with the inline
+    # header; the list border faces the input section and hides the separator
+    tmux.send_keys %(seq 100 | #{FZF} --list-border rounded --header foo --header-lines 2 --header-border inline), :Enter
+    block = <<~BLOCK
+      │   2
+      │   1
+      │   foo
+      ╰────────────
+          98/98
+        >
+    BLOCK
+    tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }
+  end
+
   def test_header_border_no_pointer_and_marker
     tmux.send_keys %(seq 10 | #{FZF} --header-lines 1 --header-border sharp --no-list-border --pointer '' --marker ''), :Enter
     block = <<~BLOCK
       ┌──────
       │ 1
       └──────
-        9/9 ─
+        9/9
       >
     BLOCK
     tmux.until { assert_block(block, it) }