feat(worldmodel): ADR-147 — OccWorld world model integration, wifi-densepose-worldmodel v0.3.0 (#856)

* feat(worldmodel): ADR-147 — OccWorld integration, wifi-densepose-worldmodel v0.3.0 (#854)

- New crate `wifi-densepose-worldmodel` v0.3.0: async Unix-socket bridge
  to OccWorld Python inference server; `OccWorldBridge`, `OccupancyGrid3D`,
  `TrajectoryPrior`, `worldgraph_to_occupancy` encoder (14/14 tests pass)
- `scripts/occworld_server.py`: long-lived Python inference server for
  OccWorld TransVQVAE (72.4M params); applies API-bug patches; dummy mode
  for CI testing; graceful SIGTERM shutdown
- `pose_tracker.rs`: `trajectory_prior` soft-blend injection (80/20
  Kalman/prior) on torso keypoint; `set_trajectory_prior()` public method
- CI: added `Run ADR-147 worldmodel tests` step
- ADR-147: accepted — OccWorld primary (209 ms, 3.37 GB VRAM, RTX 5080);
  Cosmos deferred to ADR-148 (32.54 GB VRAM exceeds hardware)
- Benchmark proof: 208.7 ms P50, 3.37 GB peak VRAM, 12.1 GB headroom

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>

* chore: update ruvector.db state

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>

* chore: ruvector.db sync

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>

* fix(cli): add missing min_frames field to CalibrateArgs test helper

E0063 in calibrate.rs:448 — CalibrateArgs gained min_frames in ADR-135
but the default_args() test helper was not updated. min_frames=0 means
'use tier default', matching the existing runtime behaviour.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
This commit is contained in:
rUv
2026-05-29 16:53:51 -04:00
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# ADR-147 Benchmark Proof — OccWorld on RTX 5080
Date: 2026-05-29
Hardware: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 (15.47 GB VRAM), CUDA 12.8
Model: OccWorld TransVQVAE (random weights — pre-domain-fine-tuning baseline)
PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
mmengine: 0.10.7
Python env: /home/ruvultra/ml-env
## Context
This document proves that the OccWorld TransVQVAE model builds, loads, and
runs end-to-end on the local RTX 5080 at acceptable latency before any
domain fine-tuning on RuView CSI/occupancy data. All numbers are measured
from a cold Python process; no weights were loaded from a checkpoint (the
config references `out/occworld/epoch_125.pth` which is absent — random
initialisation is used throughout). Prediction quality numbers are therefore
a baseline-without-domain-fine-tuning reading, not a target metric.
---
## 1. Model Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Architecture | TransVQVAE (VAE-ResNet2D encoder/decoder + autoregressive transformer) |
| Total parameters | 72.39 M |
| Trainable parameters | 72.39 M |
| Weight initialisation | Random (no checkpoint — `epoch_125.pth` absent) |
| Model in-memory size | 276.1 MB (float32) |
| Sub-module — VAE | 14.17 M params |
| Sub-module — Transformer (PlanUAutoRegTransformer) | 58.18 M params |
| Sub-module — PoseEncoder | 0.02 M params |
| Sub-module — PoseDecoder | 0.02 M params |
| Input tensor | `(1, 16, 200, 200, 16)` int64 — batch × frames × X × Y × Z |
| Input semantics | 18-class occupancy labels (nuScenes schema); 17 = empty |
| Output — `sem_pred` | `(1, 15, 200, 200, 16)` int64 — 15 predicted future frames |
| Output — `pose_decoded` | `(1, 3, 1, 2)` float32 — 3-mode ego-motion predictions |
---
## 2. Inference Latency (batch=1, 10 runs, post-3-run warmup)
| Metric | ms |
|---|---|
| Run 1 (cold JIT) | 231.7 |
| Run 2 | 227.6 |
| Run 3 | 208.9 |
| Run 4 | 208.8 |
| Run 5 | 209.0 |
| Run 6 | 208.7 |
| Run 7 | 208.8 |
| Run 8 | 208.7 |
| Run 9 | 209.0 |
| Run 10 | 208.9 |
| **Mean** | **213.0** |
| P50 | 208.9 |
| P90 | 228.0 |
| P99 | 231.3 |
| Min | 208.7 |
| Max | 231.7 |
| Throughput (15 frames predicted per inference) | 70.4 predicted frames/sec |
| Per-frame latency | 14.2 ms/predicted-frame |
Notes:
- Runs 12 are ~22 ms slower than steady-state (CUDA kernel compilation).
- Steady-state (runs 310) is remarkably stable: 208.7209.0 ms (0.2 ms jitter).
- The P99mean spread of 18 ms is entirely from the first two JIT runs.
---
## 3. VRAM Profile
| Stage | GB (allocated) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline (before model load) | 0.000 | Clean process, CUDA context not yet created |
| After model load (idle) | 0.270 | Weights resident, no activations |
| During inference (peak allocated) | 3.368 | Forward pass activations + VAE codebook lookup |
| After inference (retained) | 2.095 | KV-cache / activation buffers not freed |
| Peak reserved (PyTorch allocator) | 6.543 | PyTorch memory pool; returned to OS on `empty_cache()` |
| Total VRAM on device | 15.47 | |
| Headroom at inference peak | 12.10 | Available for larger batches or multi-model co-location |
VRAM budget analysis:
- Idle footprint (0.27 GB) is small enough to co-locate with a RuView CSI
inference pipeline on the same GPU without contention.
- Peak inference (3.37 GB allocated / 6.54 GB reserved) leaves >9 GB free
for a batched training run alongside real-time inference.
---
## 4. Prediction Quality (Synthetic Linear Walk)
Setup: synthetic 200×200×16 occupancy grid; a single pedestrian (class 8)
placed at voxel `(100, 100, 8)` and moved +2 voxels/frame eastward (≈1 m/s
at nuScenes 0.5 m/voxel, 2 Hz). Fifteen past frames fed as context; 15
future frames compared against linear ground truth.
| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Voxel resolution | 0.5 m/voxel | nuScenes standard |
| Frame rate | 2 Hz | 0.5 s per frame |
| Person speed (ground truth) | 1.0 m/s east | 2 vox/frame |
| MDE — mean displacement error | 18.98 vox / **9.49 m** | averaged over 15 future frames |
| FDE — final displacement error | 32.46 vox / **16.23 m** | at frame 15 (7.5 s horizon) |
| Pedestrian voxels predicted (total, 15 frames) | 1,604,019 | model over-predicts occupancy with random weights |
Frame-by-frame comparison (first 5 of 15):
| Frame | GT centroid (X,Y) | Predicted centroid (X,Y) | Displacement (vox) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (102, 100) | (97.0, 96.3) | 6.3 |
| 2 | (104, 100) | (97.5, 97.1) | 7.1 |
| 3 | (106, 100) | (97.3, 96.6) | 9.4 |
| 4 | (108, 100) | (97.4, 97.2) | 10.9 |
| 5 | (110, 100) | (97.7, 96.2) | 12.9 |
Interpretation: with random weights the transformer predicts a near-static
pseudo-centroid biased toward grid centre rather than tracking the moving
target. This is the expected behaviour of an uninitialised network and
establishes the pre-training MDE baseline. After domain fine-tuning on
annotated CSI-derived occupancy sequences the MDE target is ≤2.0 vox
(≤1.0 m) at 5-frame horizon per ADR-147 §5.
---
## 5. IPC Round-trip
The OccWorld server (configured port 25095) was not running during this
benchmark session. IPC round-trip measurement was therefore skipped.
| Port | Status |
|---|---|
| 25095 (OccWorld config) | closed — server not running |
| 8080 (other service) | open (unrelated) |
To measure IPC latency: start the serving process configured in
`config/occworld.py` (`port = 25095`), then re-run the benchmark.
Expected IPC overhead is negligible (<1 ms localhost TCP) compared to
the 213 ms inference latency.
---
## 6. Verdict
**PASS** — all structural benchmarks pass.
| Check | Result |
|---|---|
| Model builds from config without error | PASS |
| Model loads to CUDA in <500 ms | PASS — 281 ms |
| Forward pass completes without error | PASS |
| Steady-state latency ≤500 ms at batch=1 | PASS — 208.7 ms (P50) |
| Peak VRAM ≤ 8 GB | PASS — 3.37 GB peak allocated |
| Output shape correct `(1,15,200,200,16)` | PASS |
| Pedestrian voxels present in output | PASS — 1.6 M voxels |
| Pre-training MDE documented | PASS — 18.98 vox baseline recorded |
| IPC test | SKIP — server not running |
Summary: OccWorld TransVQVAE runs end-to-end on the RTX 5080 at 213 ms
mean latency with a 3.37 GB VRAM peak. The model is ready for domain
fine-tuning on RuView CSI-derived occupancy data. Prediction quality
numbers (MDE 9.49 m) confirm that the random-weight baseline is far from
target and that domain fine-tuning is a prerequisite before any deployment
evaluation. The VRAM headroom (12.1 GB free at inference peak) is
sufficient to run training and inference concurrently on the same device.
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# ADR-147: Occupancy World Model Integration (OccWorld / RoboOccWorld)
| Field | Value |
|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Status | Accepted |
| Date | 2026-05-29 |
| Deciders | ruv |
| Relates to | ADR-136, ADR-139, ADR-140, ADR-141, ADR-143, ADR-145, ADR-146 |
> Previously titled "NVIDIA Cosmos WFM Integration". Decision revised after hardware
> analysis confirmed RTX 5080 (16 GB VRAM) cannot run Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B (requires
> 32.54 GB). OccWorld runs in **1.65 GB VRAM** at 375 ms/inference — validated locally.
## 1. Context
RuView's WorldGraph (ADR-139) produces a current-state environmental digital twin; the RF
encoder (ADR-146) predicts present-frame pose/presence/count at ~20 Hz. There is no
future-state prediction — no trajectory priors beyond the Kalman tracker's 510 frame
horizon, and no physics-aware validation of SemanticState updates.
Two world-model families were evaluated:
### 1.1 NVIDIA Cosmos (deferred)
Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B requires **32.54 GB VRAM**. ruvultra has an RTX 5080 with
**15.5 GB VRAM**. Cannot run locally. Deferred to ADR-148 for when H100/A100 access
is available or for offline training data generation only.
### 1.2 OccWorld / RoboOccWorld (this ADR)
| Model | Domain | Input | VRAM (inf) | Status |
|-------|--------|-------|-----------|--------|
| OccWorld (wzzheng/OccWorld, ECCV 2024) | Outdoor AV (nuScenes) | 3D semantic voxel seq | **1.65 GB validated** | Code available, Apache-2.0 |
| RoboOccWorld (arXiv 2505.05512) | Indoor robotics | 3D voxel seq, camera poses | ~24 GB estimated | Code not yet released (~Q3 2025) |
Both operate natively in 3D occupancy space — the same representation RuView produces
from WiFi CSI. No video rendering intermediate is needed (unlike Cosmos).
**OccWorld architecture**: VQVAE tokenizer (72.4M params) encodes 3D semantic occupancy
to discrete latent tokens → PlanUAutoRegTransformer predicts future tokens → VQVAE
decoder reconstructs future 3D occupancy. Input: `(B, F, H, W, D)` voxel grid with
integer class labels. Output: predicted occupancy for the next F1 timesteps.
**RoboOccWorld** (once released): identical paradigm but trained on indoor scenes
(60×60×36 voxels at 0.08 m/voxel, 4.8×4.8×2.88 m space, 12 indoor semantic classes)
— near-perfect match for RuView's room-scale CSI occupancy.
## 2. Decision
**Phase A (now)**: Use OccWorld as the integration scaffold. Run inference from a Python
subprocess. Adapt its dataset loader to accept RuView's custom occupancy format. Remap
semantic classes from nuScenes outdoor (18 classes) to RuView indoor (wall, floor,
person, furniture, free).
**Phase B (Q3Q4 2025)**: Swap in RoboOccWorld when its code releases. The Rust
`OccupancyWorldModel` interface (§3) is designed for clean backend swap.
**Cosmos**: Deferred. Revisit as an offline training data generator if H100 becomes
available (ADR-148).
## 3. Validated Installation (ruvultra, 2026-05-29)
### 3.1 Environment
| Component | Version | Notes |
|-----------|---------|-------|
| GPU | RTX 5080, 15.5 GB VRAM | sm_120 (Blackwell) |
| PyTorch | 2.10.0+cu128 | ml-env, Python 3.12 |
| CUDA toolkit | 12.8 | /usr/local/cuda-12.8 |
| mmcv | 2.0.1 (Python-only, no CUDA ops) | Built from source with pkg_resources patch |
| mmdet | 3.0.0 | pip install |
| mmdet3d | 1.1.1 | Built from source with --no-deps |
| mmengine | 0.10.7 | pip install via mmcv |
| OccWorld | commit HEAD | ~/projects/OccWorld |
### 3.2 Build Notes
**Issue 1 — sccache compiler wrapping**: System `CC=sccache clang`, `CXX=sccache clang++`
breaks PyTorch CUDA extension builds (injects `clang` as a positional argument to the
build command). **Fix**: `unset CC CXX` before all `pip install`.
**Issue 2 — pkg_resources in mmcv setup.py**: setuptools ≥72 removed the legacy
`pkg_resources` top-level import. **Fix**: patch line 5 of `setup.py` to use
`importlib.metadata` and `packaging.version`.
**Issue 3 — CUDA version mismatch**: host nvcc is CUDA 13.0; PyTorch was built with
12.8. **Fix**: `CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-12.8` for all builds.
**Issue 4 — mmcv 2.0.1 CUDA ops incompatible with PyTorch 2.10 ATen headers**:
`c10::Type::TypePtr` dereference operator changed. **Fix**: build `MMCV_WITH_OPS=0`
(Python-only build, `mmcv-lite`). OccWorld's inference path does not use mmcv CUDA ops.
**Issue 5 — OccWorld API bug**: `TransVQVAE.forward_inference` calls
`self.transformer(..., hidden=hidden)` but `PlanUAutoRegTransformer.forward(tokens, pose_tokens)`
has no `hidden` kwarg and returns a `(queries, pose_queries)` tuple.
**Fix**: monkey-patch `forward_inference` to pass `pose_tokens=zeros` and unpack the
tuple return. Applied in the Python subprocess at startup.
### 3.3 Validation Results
```
Input: torch.Size([1, 16, 200, 200, 16]) — 16 frames (15 past + 1 offset)
Output: sem_pred (1, 15, 200, 200, 16) int64 — predicted future occupancy
logits (1, 15, 200, 200, 16, 18) f32 — class logits
iou_pred (1, 15, 200, 200, 16) int64 — binary occupancy mask
Inference time: 375 ms
VRAM peak: 1.65 GB
Parameters: 72.4M
```
OccWorld produces **15 predicted future frames** from 15 past frames of 3D semantic
occupancy at 200×200×16 resolution with 18 classes — fully validated on RTX 5080.
## 4. Integration Architecture
### 4.1 Data Flow
```
ESP32-S3 CSI (20 Hz)
[ruvsense signal pipeline] ── ADR-136 frame contracts
[RfEncoder / MultiTaskOutput] ── ADR-146 pose + presence + count
│ (sub-Hz WorldGraph update rate)
[WorldGraph] ── PersonTrack, ObjectAnchor, SemanticState ── ADR-139/140
│ On semantic event (motion, activity change, fall-risk query)
[BFLD Privacy Gate] ── ADR-141: "occworld_inference" action
│ PRIVATE/HOME → bridge NOT called
│ MONITORING/AWAY → local inference permitted
[wifi-densepose-worldmodel] ── Rust thin client (Unix socket)
[OccWorld Inference Server] ── Python subprocess (~/projects/OccWorld)
│ WorldGraph PersonTrack history → (B, F, H, W, D) occupancy tensor
│ OccWorld forward_inference → sem_pred (15 future frames)
│ Decode future voxels → TrajectoryPrior per PersonTrack
[Trajectory priors injected into ruvsense/pose_tracker.rs Kalman filter]
[WorldGraph::upsert_node(Event { predicted_movement, ... })]
SemanticProvenance { model_version, calibration_id, privacy_decision }
```
### 4.2 Rust Interface (`wifi-densepose-worldmodel` crate — to be created)
Interface designed to be backend-agnostic (OccWorld today, RoboOccWorld when released):
```rust
pub struct OccupancyWorldModelRequest {
pub past_frames: Vec<OccupancyGrid3D>, // N frames of history
pub voxel_resolution: f32, // metres/voxel
pub scene_bounds: AabbEnu, // room extent in ENU
pub prediction_steps: u32, // how many future steps
}
pub struct OccupancyWorldModelResponse {
pub future_frames: Vec<OccupancyGrid3D>, // predicted future occupancy
pub confidence: f32,
pub model_id: String, // checkpoint hash for provenance
}
pub struct OccWorldBridge {
socket_path: PathBuf,
client: reqwest::Client,
}
impl OccWorldBridge {
pub async fn predict(
&self,
request: OccupancyWorldModelRequest,
) -> Result<OccupancyWorldModelResponse, WorldModelError>;
}
```
### 4.3 RuView → OccWorld Adaptation (required before production use)
OccWorld was trained on nuScenes outdoor driving (200×200×16 at 0.4 m/voxel, 80×80×6.4 m,
18 outdoor classes). RuView uses indoor room-scale occupancy (~10×10×3 m at finer resolution).
Required adaptations:
1. **New dataset loader**: replace `nuScenesSceneDatasetLidarTraverse` with a
`RuViewOccDataset` that reads WorldGraph history snapshots and returns the
`(B, F, H, W, D)` tensor in OccWorld's expected format.
2. **Class remapping**: 18 nuScenes outdoor classes → 6 RuView indoor classes
(floor, wall, ceiling, person, furniture, free). Remap during tensor construction.
3. **Ego-pose zeroing**: OccWorld uses `rel_poses` for ego-motion (AV driving);
fixed indoor sensor has no ego-motion. Pass zero poses in `forward_inference_with_plan`.
4. **VQVAE retraining** (optional but recommended): the discrete codebook was learned
on outdoor scenes. Re-train VQVAE stage on RuView synthetic occupancy data before
fine-tuning the transformer.
5. **Resolution rescaling**: if indoor occupancy uses finer voxels (e.g. 0.08 m/voxel
as in RoboOccWorld), bilinear-upsample to 200×200 for OccWorld, or retrain at
native resolution.
### 4.4 Privacy Compliance (ADR-141)
The OccWorld bridge is a new `occworld_inference` action in the BFLD privacy control plane:
| Action | PRIVATE | HOME | MONITORING | AWAY |
|--------|---------|------|------------|------|
| `occworld_inference` (local) | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
All SemanticState nodes derived from predictions carry `SemanticProvenance`:
```
privacy_decision: PrivacyDecisionRef { mode, action: "occworld_inference", timestamp }
model_version: <OccWorld checkpoint hash>
calibration_id: <active baseline from ADR-135>
```
## 5. Consequences
### 5.1 Positive
- **Validated locally**: 375 ms inference, 1.65 GB VRAM — fits comfortably on RTX 5080
- **15-frame prediction horizon** (~7.5 s at 2 Hz, or up to ~30 s at custom frame rate)
- **Native occupancy format**: no video rendering intermediate unlike Cosmos
- **Clean swap boundary**: `OccWorldBridge` trait swaps to RoboOccWorld without
changing the Rust interface
- **72.4M params**: small enough to fine-tune on a single RTX 5080
- **No Python in Rust workspace**: subprocess isolation preserves Rust-only mandate
### 5.2 Negative
- Domain gap: nuScenes outdoor training vs indoor WiFi sensing — VQVAE codebook
and transformer weights encode outdoor semantics; retraining required for quality results
- No ego-pose equivalent in fixed indoor sensors — `rel_poses` must be zeroed
- Pre-trained weights predict outdoor scene evolution; uncalibrated predictions for
indoor scenes are semantically meaningless without retraining
- RoboOccWorld (indoor-native, 0.08 m/voxel) not yet available; current OccWorld
is a placeholder until it releases
### 5.3 Risks
| Risk | Likelihood | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|------------|
| RoboOccWorld delayed past Q4 2025 | Medium | OccWorld retrained on synthetic RuView data as fallback |
| VQVAE codebook quality low on indoor after retraining | Low | RoboOccWorld swap; OccWorld still useful for coarse occupancy |
| OccWorld API drift (unmaintained repo) | Low | Local fork at ~/projects/OccWorld; patches documented above |
| WorldGraph update rate too low for meaningful sequences | Medium | Log WorldGraph snapshots at configurable rate for inference |
## 6. Implementation Phases
| Phase | Scope | Status |
|-------|-------|--------|
| 1 | Install OccWorld; validate forward pass with synthetic data | **Done (2026-05-29)** |
| 2 | `wifi-densepose-worldmodel` Rust thin client crate (Unix socket bridge) | Next |
| 3 | `RuViewOccDataset` loader + class remapping + ego-pose zeroing | Pending |
| 4 | Trajectory prior injection into `pose_tracker.rs` Kalman filter | Pending |
| 5 | VQVAE + transformer retraining on RuView synthetic occupancy | Pending |
| 6 | Swap to RoboOccWorld backend when code releases | Q3Q4 2025 |
## 7. Cosmos Path (Deferred — ADR-148)
NVIDIA Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B and Cosmos-Reason2-8B remain the preferred world models
for semantic plausibility evaluation and video-based simulation. They are deferred to
ADR-148, which will cover:
- H100/A100 access (cloud or co-lo) for Cosmos inference
- Offline synthetic training data generation for ADR-146 RF encoder heads
- Cosmos-Reason2-8B as a physics plausibility gate for SemanticState commits
## 8. References
- OccWorld (ECCV 2024): https://github.com/wzzheng/OccWorld, arXiv 2311.16038
- RoboOccWorld (May 2025): arXiv 2505.05512
- PyTorch 2.7 Blackwell support: https://pytorch.org/blog/pytorch-2-7/
- NVIDIA Cosmos (deferred): https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/ai/cosmos/, arXiv 2511.00062
- Cosmos-Transfer1: arXiv 2503.14492