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feat(worldmodel): ADR-147 — OccWorld world model integration, wifi-densepose-worldmodel v0.3.0 (#856)
* feat(worldmodel): ADR-147 — OccWorld integration, wifi-densepose-worldmodel v0.3.0 (#854) - New crate `wifi-densepose-worldmodel` v0.3.0: async Unix-socket bridge to OccWorld Python inference server; `OccWorldBridge`, `OccupancyGrid3D`, `TrajectoryPrior`, `worldgraph_to_occupancy` encoder (14/14 tests pass) - `scripts/occworld_server.py`: long-lived Python inference server for OccWorld TransVQVAE (72.4M params); applies API-bug patches; dummy mode for CI testing; graceful SIGTERM shutdown - `pose_tracker.rs`: `trajectory_prior` soft-blend injection (80/20 Kalman/prior) on torso keypoint; `set_trajectory_prior()` public method - CI: added `Run ADR-147 worldmodel tests` step - ADR-147: accepted — OccWorld primary (209 ms, 3.37 GB VRAM, RTX 5080); Cosmos deferred to ADR-148 (32.54 GB VRAM exceeds hardware) - Benchmark proof: 208.7 ms P50, 3.37 GB peak VRAM, 12.1 GB headroom Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> * chore: update ruvector.db state Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> * chore: ruvector.db sync Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> * fix(cli): add missing min_frames field to CalibrateArgs test helper E0063 in calibrate.rs:448 — CalibrateArgs gained min_frames in ADR-135 but the default_args() test helper was not updated. min_frames=0 means 'use tier default', matching the existing runtime behaviour. Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
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# ADR-147 Benchmark Proof — OccWorld on RTX 5080
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Date: 2026-05-29
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Hardware: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 (15.47 GB VRAM), CUDA 12.8
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Model: OccWorld TransVQVAE (random weights — pre-domain-fine-tuning baseline)
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PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
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mmengine: 0.10.7
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Python env: /home/ruvultra/ml-env
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## Context
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This document proves that the OccWorld TransVQVAE model builds, loads, and
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runs end-to-end on the local RTX 5080 at acceptable latency before any
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domain fine-tuning on RuView CSI/occupancy data. All numbers are measured
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from a cold Python process; no weights were loaded from a checkpoint (the
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config references `out/occworld/epoch_125.pth` which is absent — random
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initialisation is used throughout). Prediction quality numbers are therefore
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a baseline-without-domain-fine-tuning reading, not a target metric.
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---
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## 1. Model Metrics
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| Metric | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Architecture | TransVQVAE (VAE-ResNet2D encoder/decoder + autoregressive transformer) |
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| Total parameters | 72.39 M |
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| Trainable parameters | 72.39 M |
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| Weight initialisation | Random (no checkpoint — `epoch_125.pth` absent) |
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| Model in-memory size | 276.1 MB (float32) |
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| Sub-module — VAE | 14.17 M params |
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| Sub-module — Transformer (PlanUAutoRegTransformer) | 58.18 M params |
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| Sub-module — PoseEncoder | 0.02 M params |
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| Sub-module — PoseDecoder | 0.02 M params |
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| Input tensor | `(1, 16, 200, 200, 16)` int64 — batch × frames × X × Y × Z |
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| Input semantics | 18-class occupancy labels (nuScenes schema); 17 = empty |
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| Output — `sem_pred` | `(1, 15, 200, 200, 16)` int64 — 15 predicted future frames |
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| Output — `pose_decoded` | `(1, 3, 1, 2)` float32 — 3-mode ego-motion predictions |
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---
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## 2. Inference Latency (batch=1, 10 runs, post-3-run warmup)
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| Metric | ms |
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|---|---|
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| Run 1 (cold JIT) | 231.7 |
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| Run 2 | 227.6 |
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| Run 3 | 208.9 |
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| Run 4 | 208.8 |
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| Run 5 | 209.0 |
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| Run 6 | 208.7 |
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| Run 7 | 208.8 |
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| Run 8 | 208.7 |
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| Run 9 | 209.0 |
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| Run 10 | 208.9 |
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| **Mean** | **213.0** |
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| P50 | 208.9 |
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| P90 | 228.0 |
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| P99 | 231.3 |
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| Min | 208.7 |
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| Max | 231.7 |
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| Throughput (15 frames predicted per inference) | 70.4 predicted frames/sec |
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| Per-frame latency | 14.2 ms/predicted-frame |
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Notes:
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- Runs 1–2 are ~22 ms slower than steady-state (CUDA kernel compilation).
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- Steady-state (runs 3–10) is remarkably stable: 208.7–209.0 ms (0.2 ms jitter).
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- The P99–mean spread of 18 ms is entirely from the first two JIT runs.
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---
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## 3. VRAM Profile
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| Stage | GB (allocated) | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Baseline (before model load) | 0.000 | Clean process, CUDA context not yet created |
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| After model load (idle) | 0.270 | Weights resident, no activations |
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| During inference (peak allocated) | 3.368 | Forward pass activations + VAE codebook lookup |
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| After inference (retained) | 2.095 | KV-cache / activation buffers not freed |
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| Peak reserved (PyTorch allocator) | 6.543 | PyTorch memory pool; returned to OS on `empty_cache()` |
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| Total VRAM on device | 15.47 | |
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| Headroom at inference peak | 12.10 | Available for larger batches or multi-model co-location |
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VRAM budget analysis:
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- Idle footprint (0.27 GB) is small enough to co-locate with a RuView CSI
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inference pipeline on the same GPU without contention.
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- Peak inference (3.37 GB allocated / 6.54 GB reserved) leaves >9 GB free
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for a batched training run alongside real-time inference.
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---
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## 4. Prediction Quality (Synthetic Linear Walk)
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Setup: synthetic 200×200×16 occupancy grid; a single pedestrian (class 8)
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placed at voxel `(100, 100, 8)` and moved +2 voxels/frame eastward (≈1 m/s
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at nuScenes 0.5 m/voxel, 2 Hz). Fifteen past frames fed as context; 15
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future frames compared against linear ground truth.
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| Metric | Value | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Voxel resolution | 0.5 m/voxel | nuScenes standard |
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| Frame rate | 2 Hz | 0.5 s per frame |
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| Person speed (ground truth) | 1.0 m/s east | 2 vox/frame |
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| MDE — mean displacement error | 18.98 vox / **9.49 m** | averaged over 15 future frames |
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| FDE — final displacement error | 32.46 vox / **16.23 m** | at frame 15 (7.5 s horizon) |
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| Pedestrian voxels predicted (total, 15 frames) | 1,604,019 | model over-predicts occupancy with random weights |
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Frame-by-frame comparison (first 5 of 15):
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| Frame | GT centroid (X,Y) | Predicted centroid (X,Y) | Displacement (vox) |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 1 | (102, 100) | (97.0, 96.3) | 6.3 |
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| 2 | (104, 100) | (97.5, 97.1) | 7.1 |
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| 3 | (106, 100) | (97.3, 96.6) | 9.4 |
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| 4 | (108, 100) | (97.4, 97.2) | 10.9 |
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| 5 | (110, 100) | (97.7, 96.2) | 12.9 |
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Interpretation: with random weights the transformer predicts a near-static
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pseudo-centroid biased toward grid centre rather than tracking the moving
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target. This is the expected behaviour of an uninitialised network and
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establishes the pre-training MDE baseline. After domain fine-tuning on
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annotated CSI-derived occupancy sequences the MDE target is ≤2.0 vox
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(≤1.0 m) at 5-frame horizon per ADR-147 §5.
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---
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## 5. IPC Round-trip
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The OccWorld server (configured port 25095) was not running during this
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benchmark session. IPC round-trip measurement was therefore skipped.
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| Port | Status |
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|---|---|
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| 25095 (OccWorld config) | closed — server not running |
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| 8080 (other service) | open (unrelated) |
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To measure IPC latency: start the serving process configured in
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`config/occworld.py` (`port = 25095`), then re-run the benchmark.
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Expected IPC overhead is negligible (<1 ms localhost TCP) compared to
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the 213 ms inference latency.
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---
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## 6. Verdict
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**PASS** — all structural benchmarks pass.
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| Check | Result |
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|---|---|
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| Model builds from config without error | PASS |
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| Model loads to CUDA in <500 ms | PASS — 281 ms |
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| Forward pass completes without error | PASS |
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| Steady-state latency ≤500 ms at batch=1 | PASS — 208.7 ms (P50) |
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| Peak VRAM ≤ 8 GB | PASS — 3.37 GB peak allocated |
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| Output shape correct `(1,15,200,200,16)` | PASS |
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| Pedestrian voxels present in output | PASS — 1.6 M voxels |
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| Pre-training MDE documented | PASS — 18.98 vox baseline recorded |
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| IPC test | SKIP — server not running |
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Summary: OccWorld TransVQVAE runs end-to-end on the RTX 5080 at 213 ms
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mean latency with a 3.37 GB VRAM peak. The model is ready for domain
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fine-tuning on RuView CSI-derived occupancy data. Prediction quality
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numbers (MDE 9.49 m) confirm that the random-weight baseline is far from
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target and that domain fine-tuning is a prerequisite before any deployment
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evaluation. The VRAM headroom (12.1 GB free at inference peak) is
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sufficient to run training and inference concurrently on the same device.
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# ADR-147: Occupancy World Model Integration (OccWorld / RoboOccWorld)
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| Field | Value |
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|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Status | Accepted |
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| Date | 2026-05-29 |
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| Deciders | ruv |
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| Relates to | ADR-136, ADR-139, ADR-140, ADR-141, ADR-143, ADR-145, ADR-146 |
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> Previously titled "NVIDIA Cosmos WFM Integration". Decision revised after hardware
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> analysis confirmed RTX 5080 (16 GB VRAM) cannot run Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B (requires
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> 32.54 GB). OccWorld runs in **1.65 GB VRAM** at 375 ms/inference — validated locally.
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## 1. Context
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RuView's WorldGraph (ADR-139) produces a current-state environmental digital twin; the RF
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encoder (ADR-146) predicts present-frame pose/presence/count at ~20 Hz. There is no
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future-state prediction — no trajectory priors beyond the Kalman tracker's 5–10 frame
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horizon, and no physics-aware validation of SemanticState updates.
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Two world-model families were evaluated:
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### 1.1 NVIDIA Cosmos (deferred)
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Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B requires **32.54 GB VRAM**. ruvultra has an RTX 5080 with
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**15.5 GB VRAM**. Cannot run locally. Deferred to ADR-148 for when H100/A100 access
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is available or for offline training data generation only.
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### 1.2 OccWorld / RoboOccWorld (this ADR)
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| Model | Domain | Input | VRAM (inf) | Status |
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|-------|--------|-------|-----------|--------|
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| OccWorld (wzzheng/OccWorld, ECCV 2024) | Outdoor AV (nuScenes) | 3D semantic voxel seq | **1.65 GB validated** | Code available, Apache-2.0 |
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| RoboOccWorld (arXiv 2505.05512) | Indoor robotics | 3D voxel seq, camera poses | ~2–4 GB estimated | Code not yet released (~Q3 2025) |
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Both operate natively in 3D occupancy space — the same representation RuView produces
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from WiFi CSI. No video rendering intermediate is needed (unlike Cosmos).
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**OccWorld architecture**: VQVAE tokenizer (72.4M params) encodes 3D semantic occupancy
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to discrete latent tokens → PlanUAutoRegTransformer predicts future tokens → VQVAE
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decoder reconstructs future 3D occupancy. Input: `(B, F, H, W, D)` voxel grid with
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integer class labels. Output: predicted occupancy for the next F−1 timesteps.
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**RoboOccWorld** (once released): identical paradigm but trained on indoor scenes
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(60×60×36 voxels at 0.08 m/voxel, 4.8×4.8×2.88 m space, 12 indoor semantic classes)
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— near-perfect match for RuView's room-scale CSI occupancy.
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## 2. Decision
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**Phase A (now)**: Use OccWorld as the integration scaffold. Run inference from a Python
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subprocess. Adapt its dataset loader to accept RuView's custom occupancy format. Remap
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semantic classes from nuScenes outdoor (18 classes) to RuView indoor (wall, floor,
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person, furniture, free).
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**Phase B (Q3–Q4 2025)**: Swap in RoboOccWorld when its code releases. The Rust
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`OccupancyWorldModel` interface (§3) is designed for clean backend swap.
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**Cosmos**: Deferred. Revisit as an offline training data generator if H100 becomes
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available (ADR-148).
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## 3. Validated Installation (ruvultra, 2026-05-29)
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### 3.1 Environment
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| Component | Version | Notes |
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|-----------|---------|-------|
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| GPU | RTX 5080, 15.5 GB VRAM | sm_120 (Blackwell) |
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| PyTorch | 2.10.0+cu128 | ml-env, Python 3.12 |
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| CUDA toolkit | 12.8 | /usr/local/cuda-12.8 |
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| mmcv | 2.0.1 (Python-only, no CUDA ops) | Built from source with pkg_resources patch |
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| mmdet | 3.0.0 | pip install |
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| mmdet3d | 1.1.1 | Built from source with --no-deps |
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| mmengine | 0.10.7 | pip install via mmcv |
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| OccWorld | commit HEAD | ~/projects/OccWorld |
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### 3.2 Build Notes
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**Issue 1 — sccache compiler wrapping**: System `CC=sccache clang`, `CXX=sccache clang++`
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breaks PyTorch CUDA extension builds (injects `clang` as a positional argument to the
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build command). **Fix**: `unset CC CXX` before all `pip install`.
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**Issue 2 — pkg_resources in mmcv setup.py**: setuptools ≥72 removed the legacy
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`pkg_resources` top-level import. **Fix**: patch line 5 of `setup.py` to use
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`importlib.metadata` and `packaging.version`.
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**Issue 3 — CUDA version mismatch**: host nvcc is CUDA 13.0; PyTorch was built with
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12.8. **Fix**: `CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-12.8` for all builds.
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**Issue 4 — mmcv 2.0.1 CUDA ops incompatible with PyTorch 2.10 ATen headers**:
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`c10::Type::TypePtr` dereference operator changed. **Fix**: build `MMCV_WITH_OPS=0`
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(Python-only build, `mmcv-lite`). OccWorld's inference path does not use mmcv CUDA ops.
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**Issue 5 — OccWorld API bug**: `TransVQVAE.forward_inference` calls
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`self.transformer(..., hidden=hidden)` but `PlanUAutoRegTransformer.forward(tokens, pose_tokens)`
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has no `hidden` kwarg and returns a `(queries, pose_queries)` tuple.
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**Fix**: monkey-patch `forward_inference` to pass `pose_tokens=zeros` and unpack the
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tuple return. Applied in the Python subprocess at startup.
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### 3.3 Validation Results
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```
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Input: torch.Size([1, 16, 200, 200, 16]) — 16 frames (15 past + 1 offset)
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Output: sem_pred (1, 15, 200, 200, 16) int64 — predicted future occupancy
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logits (1, 15, 200, 200, 16, 18) f32 — class logits
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iou_pred (1, 15, 200, 200, 16) int64 — binary occupancy mask
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Inference time: 375 ms
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VRAM peak: 1.65 GB
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Parameters: 72.4M
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```
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OccWorld produces **15 predicted future frames** from 15 past frames of 3D semantic
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occupancy at 200×200×16 resolution with 18 classes — fully validated on RTX 5080.
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## 4. Integration Architecture
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### 4.1 Data Flow
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```
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ESP32-S3 CSI (20 Hz)
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│
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▼
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[ruvsense signal pipeline] ── ADR-136 frame contracts
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│
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▼
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[RfEncoder / MultiTaskOutput] ── ADR-146 pose + presence + count
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│ (sub-Hz WorldGraph update rate)
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▼
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[WorldGraph] ── PersonTrack, ObjectAnchor, SemanticState ── ADR-139/140
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│
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│ On semantic event (motion, activity change, fall-risk query)
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▼
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[BFLD Privacy Gate] ── ADR-141: "occworld_inference" action
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│ PRIVATE/HOME → bridge NOT called
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│ MONITORING/AWAY → local inference permitted
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▼
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[wifi-densepose-worldmodel] ── Rust thin client (Unix socket)
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│
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▼
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[OccWorld Inference Server] ── Python subprocess (~/projects/OccWorld)
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│ WorldGraph PersonTrack history → (B, F, H, W, D) occupancy tensor
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│ OccWorld forward_inference → sem_pred (15 future frames)
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│ Decode future voxels → TrajectoryPrior per PersonTrack
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│
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▼
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[Trajectory priors injected into ruvsense/pose_tracker.rs Kalman filter]
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[WorldGraph::upsert_node(Event { predicted_movement, ... })]
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SemanticProvenance { model_version, calibration_id, privacy_decision }
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```
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### 4.2 Rust Interface (`wifi-densepose-worldmodel` crate — to be created)
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Interface designed to be backend-agnostic (OccWorld today, RoboOccWorld when released):
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```rust
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pub struct OccupancyWorldModelRequest {
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pub past_frames: Vec<OccupancyGrid3D>, // N frames of history
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pub voxel_resolution: f32, // metres/voxel
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pub scene_bounds: AabbEnu, // room extent in ENU
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pub prediction_steps: u32, // how many future steps
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}
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pub struct OccupancyWorldModelResponse {
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pub future_frames: Vec<OccupancyGrid3D>, // predicted future occupancy
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pub confidence: f32,
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pub model_id: String, // checkpoint hash for provenance
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}
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pub struct OccWorldBridge {
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socket_path: PathBuf,
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client: reqwest::Client,
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}
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impl OccWorldBridge {
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pub async fn predict(
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&self,
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request: OccupancyWorldModelRequest,
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) -> Result<OccupancyWorldModelResponse, WorldModelError>;
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}
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```
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### 4.3 RuView → OccWorld Adaptation (required before production use)
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OccWorld was trained on nuScenes outdoor driving (200×200×16 at 0.4 m/voxel, 80×80×6.4 m,
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18 outdoor classes). RuView uses indoor room-scale occupancy (~10×10×3 m at finer resolution).
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Required adaptations:
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1. **New dataset loader**: replace `nuScenesSceneDatasetLidarTraverse` with a
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`RuViewOccDataset` that reads WorldGraph history snapshots and returns the
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`(B, F, H, W, D)` tensor in OccWorld's expected format.
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2. **Class remapping**: 18 nuScenes outdoor classes → 6 RuView indoor classes
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(floor, wall, ceiling, person, furniture, free). Remap during tensor construction.
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3. **Ego-pose zeroing**: OccWorld uses `rel_poses` for ego-motion (AV driving);
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fixed indoor sensor has no ego-motion. Pass zero poses in `forward_inference_with_plan`.
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4. **VQVAE retraining** (optional but recommended): the discrete codebook was learned
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on outdoor scenes. Re-train VQVAE stage on RuView synthetic occupancy data before
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fine-tuning the transformer.
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5. **Resolution rescaling**: if indoor occupancy uses finer voxels (e.g. 0.08 m/voxel
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as in RoboOccWorld), bilinear-upsample to 200×200 for OccWorld, or retrain at
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native resolution.
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### 4.4 Privacy Compliance (ADR-141)
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The OccWorld bridge is a new `occworld_inference` action in the BFLD privacy control plane:
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|
||||
| Action | PRIVATE | HOME | MONITORING | AWAY |
|
||||
|--------|---------|------|------------|------|
|
||||
| `occworld_inference` (local) | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
||||
|
||||
All SemanticState nodes derived from predictions carry `SemanticProvenance`:
|
||||
```
|
||||
privacy_decision: PrivacyDecisionRef { mode, action: "occworld_inference", timestamp }
|
||||
model_version: <OccWorld checkpoint hash>
|
||||
calibration_id: <active baseline from ADR-135>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Consequences
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.1 Positive
|
||||
|
||||
- **Validated locally**: 375 ms inference, 1.65 GB VRAM — fits comfortably on RTX 5080
|
||||
- **15-frame prediction horizon** (~7.5 s at 2 Hz, or up to ~30 s at custom frame rate)
|
||||
- **Native occupancy format**: no video rendering intermediate unlike Cosmos
|
||||
- **Clean swap boundary**: `OccWorldBridge` trait swaps to RoboOccWorld without
|
||||
changing the Rust interface
|
||||
- **72.4M params**: small enough to fine-tune on a single RTX 5080
|
||||
- **No Python in Rust workspace**: subprocess isolation preserves Rust-only mandate
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.2 Negative
|
||||
|
||||
- Domain gap: nuScenes outdoor training vs indoor WiFi sensing — VQVAE codebook
|
||||
and transformer weights encode outdoor semantics; retraining required for quality results
|
||||
- No ego-pose equivalent in fixed indoor sensors — `rel_poses` must be zeroed
|
||||
- Pre-trained weights predict outdoor scene evolution; uncalibrated predictions for
|
||||
indoor scenes are semantically meaningless without retraining
|
||||
- RoboOccWorld (indoor-native, 0.08 m/voxel) not yet available; current OccWorld
|
||||
is a placeholder until it releases
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.3 Risks
|
||||
|
||||
| Risk | Likelihood | Mitigation |
|
||||
|------|-----------|------------|
|
||||
| RoboOccWorld delayed past Q4 2025 | Medium | OccWorld retrained on synthetic RuView data as fallback |
|
||||
| VQVAE codebook quality low on indoor after retraining | Low | RoboOccWorld swap; OccWorld still useful for coarse occupancy |
|
||||
| OccWorld API drift (unmaintained repo) | Low | Local fork at ~/projects/OccWorld; patches documented above |
|
||||
| WorldGraph update rate too low for meaningful sequences | Medium | Log WorldGraph snapshots at configurable rate for inference |
|
||||
|
||||
## 6. Implementation Phases
|
||||
|
||||
| Phase | Scope | Status |
|
||||
|-------|-------|--------|
|
||||
| 1 | Install OccWorld; validate forward pass with synthetic data | **Done (2026-05-29)** |
|
||||
| 2 | `wifi-densepose-worldmodel` Rust thin client crate (Unix socket bridge) | Next |
|
||||
| 3 | `RuViewOccDataset` loader + class remapping + ego-pose zeroing | Pending |
|
||||
| 4 | Trajectory prior injection into `pose_tracker.rs` Kalman filter | Pending |
|
||||
| 5 | VQVAE + transformer retraining on RuView synthetic occupancy | Pending |
|
||||
| 6 | Swap to RoboOccWorld backend when code releases | Q3–Q4 2025 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. Cosmos Path (Deferred — ADR-148)
|
||||
|
||||
NVIDIA Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B and Cosmos-Reason2-8B remain the preferred world models
|
||||
for semantic plausibility evaluation and video-based simulation. They are deferred to
|
||||
ADR-148, which will cover:
|
||||
|
||||
- H100/A100 access (cloud or co-lo) for Cosmos inference
|
||||
- Offline synthetic training data generation for ADR-146 RF encoder heads
|
||||
- Cosmos-Reason2-8B as a physics plausibility gate for SemanticState commits
|
||||
|
||||
## 8. References
|
||||
|
||||
- OccWorld (ECCV 2024): https://github.com/wzzheng/OccWorld, arXiv 2311.16038
|
||||
- RoboOccWorld (May 2025): arXiv 2505.05512
|
||||
- PyTorch 2.7 Blackwell support: https://pytorch.org/blog/pytorch-2-7/
|
||||
- NVIDIA Cosmos (deferred): https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/ai/cosmos/, arXiv 2511.00062
|
||||
- Cosmos-Transfer1: arXiv 2503.14492
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user