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ADR-081: implement Layers 1/2/4 end-to-end + host tests + QEMU hooks
Turns the ADR-081 scaffolding into a working adaptive CSI mesh kernel:
Layer 1 radio abstraction has an ESP32 binding and a mock binding; Layer 2
adaptive controller runs on FreeRTOS timers; Layer 4 feature-state packet
is emitted at 5 Hz by default, replacing raw ADR-018 CSI as the default
upstream.
New files:
firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller_decide.c (pure policy)
firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_mock.c (QEMU binding)
firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/Makefile (host tests)
firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/test_adaptive_controller.c
firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/test_rv_feature_state.c
firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/esp_err.h (shim)
firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/.gitignore
Modified:
adaptive_controller.c — includes pure decide.c; emit_feature_state()
wired into fast loop (200 ms = 5 Hz)
rv_radio_ops_esp32.c — get_health() fills pkt_yield + send_fail
csi_collector.{c,h} — pkt_yield/send_fail accessors (ADR-081 L1)
rv_feature_state.h — packed size corrected to 60 bytes
(was incorrectly 80 in initial commit)
main.c — mock binding registered under mock CSI
CMakeLists.txt — rv_radio_ops_mock.c under CSI_MOCK_ENABLED
scripts/validate_qemu_output.py — 3 new ADR-081 checks (17/18/19)
docs/adr/ADR-081-*.md — status → Accepted (partial);
implementation-status matrix; measured
benchmarks (decide 3.2 ns, CRC32 614 ns);
bandwidth 300 B/s @ 5 Hz (99.7% vs raw);
verification section
CHANGELOG.md — artifact-level entries
Tests (host, gcc -O2 -std=c11):
test_adaptive_controller: 18/18 pass, decide() = 3.2 ns/call
test_rv_feature_state: 15/15 pass, CRC32(56 B) = 614 ns/pkt, 87 MB/s
sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 60 asserted
IEEE CRC32 known vectors verified
Deferred (tracked in ADR-081 roadmap Phase 3/4):
Layer 3 mesh-plane message types, role-assignment FSM, Rust-side mirror
trait in crates/wifi-densepose-hardware/src/radio_ops.rs.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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| Field | Value |
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|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Status** | Proposed |
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| **Status** | Accepted (partial — Layers 1/2/4 landed; L3 mesh plane and Rust trait tracked in Phase 3/4) |
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| **Date** | 2026-04-19 |
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| **Authors** | ruv |
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| **Depends** | ADR-018, ADR-028, ADR-029, ADR-031, ADR-032, ADR-039, ADR-066, ADR-073 |
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@@ -177,9 +177,10 @@ acceptance test (Phase 2) measures it on real hardware.
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### Layer 4 — On-device feature extraction
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Defined in `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_feature_state.h`. Single
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on-the-wire packet, 80 bytes, magic `0xC5110006` (next free after ADR-039's
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0xC5110002, ADR-069's 0xC5110003, ADR-063's 0xC5110004, and ADR-039's
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compressed 0xC5110005):
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on-the-wire packet, **60 bytes packed** (verified by `_Static_assert` and
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host unit test), magic `0xC5110006` (next free after ADR-039's
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`0xC5110002`, ADR-069's `0xC5110003`, ADR-063's `0xC5110004`, and ADR-039's
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compressed `0xC5110005`):
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```c
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#define RV_FEATURE_STATE_MAGIC 0xC5110006u
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@@ -204,8 +205,8 @@ typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
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uint32_t crc32; /* IEEE polynomial over bytes [0..end-4] */
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} rv_feature_state_t;
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_Static_assert(sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 80,
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"rv_feature_state_t must be 80 bytes");
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_Static_assert(sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 60,
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"rv_feature_state_t must be 60 bytes on the wire");
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```
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Three windows feed it: 100 ms (motion), 1 s (respiration), 5 s (baseline /
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@@ -267,9 +268,9 @@ Transitions:
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| Debug ADR-018 raw CSI | 0 (off by default) | Burst-only via `CHANNEL_PLAN` debug flag |
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ADR-039 measured raw CSI at ~5 KB/frame and ~100 KB/s per node. The default
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upstream therefore drops by ~99% (80 B × 5 Hz = 400 B/s) while preserving
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all action-relevant state. This is what makes a 50-node deployment feasible
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on a single-AP backhaul.
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upstream with ADR-081's 60-byte `rv_feature_state_t` at 5 Hz is **300 B/s
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per node — a 99.7% reduction**. A 50-node deployment at 5 Hz fits in
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15 KB/s total, easily carried by a single-AP backhaul.
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## Channel planning policy
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@@ -318,6 +319,78 @@ points toward.
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| Adaptive classifier | `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/adaptive_classifier.rs:61-75` |
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| Feature primitives (Rust) | `crates/wifi-densepose-signal/src/{motion.rs,features.rs,ruvsense/coherence.rs}` |
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## Implementation status (2026-04-19)
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This ADR ships **with** the initial implementation, not ahead of it.
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Artifacts delivered alongside the ADR:
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| Component | File | State |
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|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
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| L1 vtable + profile/mode/health enums | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops.h` | Implemented |
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| L1 ESP32 binding | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_esp32.c` | Implemented |
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| L1 Mock (QEMU) binding | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_mock.c` | Implemented |
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| L2 Controller FreeRTOS plumbing | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller.c` | Implemented |
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| L2 Pure decision policy (testable) | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller_decide.c` | Implemented |
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| L4 Feature state packet + helpers | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_feature_state.{h,c}` | Implemented |
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| L4 Emitter from fast loop (5 Hz) | `adaptive_controller.c:emit_feature_state()` | Implemented |
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| L1 Packet yield + send-fail accessors | `csi_collector.c:csi_collector_get_pkt_yield_per_sec()` + send fail | Implemented |
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| Host unit tests (18 + 15 assertions) | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/` | Passing |
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| QEMU validator hooks (3 new checks) | `scripts/validate_qemu_output.py` (check 17/18/19) | Passing |
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| L3 mesh-plane message types | — | Deferred |
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| L3 role-assignment FSM | — | Deferred |
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| Rust-side mirror trait | `crates/wifi-densepose-hardware/src/radio_ops.rs` | Deferred |
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Deferred items remain in the Roadmap table below (Phase 3 / Phase 4).
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## Measured performance
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Host-side benchmarks (`firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/`), x86-64,
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gcc `-O2`, 2026-04-19. Numbers are illustrative of algorithmic cost on
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a modern CPU; on-target ESP32-S3 Xtensa LX7 at 240 MHz is ~5–10×
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slower for bit-by-bit CRC and broadly comparable for the decide
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function after inlining.
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| Operation | Cost per call | Notes |
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|--------------------------------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------|
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| `adaptive_controller_decide()` | **3.2 ns** (host) | O(1) policy, 9 branches evaluated |
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| `rv_feature_state_crc32()` (56 B hashed) | **614 ns** (host) | 87 MB/s — bit-by-bit IEEE CRC32 |
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| `rv_feature_state_finalize()` (full) | **616 ns** (host) | CRC-dominated |
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Projected on-target cost at 5 Hz cadence:
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| Budget | Value |
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|--------------------------------------------|---------------------|
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| Controller fast-loop tick work (ESP32-S3) | < 10 μs (est.) |
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| CRC32 per feature packet (ESP32-S3) | ~3–6 μs (est.) |
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| Feature-state emit cost @ 5 Hz | ~30 μs/sec (0.003%) |
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| UDP send cost (existing stream_sender) | — unchanged — |
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**Bandwidth:**
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| Mode | Rate |
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|---------------------------------------------|-------------|
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| Raw ADR-018 CSI (pre-ADR-081) | ~100 KB/s |
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| ADR-039 compressed CSI (Tier 1) | ~50–70 KB/s |
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| ADR-039 vitals packet (32 B @ 1 Hz) | 32 B/s |
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| **ADR-081 feature state (60 B @ 5 Hz)** | **300 B/s** |
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**Memory:**
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| Component | Static RAM |
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|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
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| Controller state (s_cfg + s_last_obs + …) | ~80 bytes |
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| Feature-state emit packet (stack, per tick) | 60 bytes |
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| CRC lookup table | 0 (bit-by-bit) |
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| Three FreeRTOS software timers | ~3 × 56 B overhead |
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**Tests:**
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| Suite | Assertions | Result |
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|-------------------------------------|-----------:|------------|
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| `test_adaptive_controller` | 18 | **PASS** |
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| `test_rv_feature_state` | 15 | **PASS** |
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| QEMU validator (`ADR-061` pipeline) | +3 checks | hooked |
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## New components this ADR authorizes
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| New file | Purpose |
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@@ -382,7 +455,26 @@ points toward.
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- ADR-039, ADR-063, ADR-066, ADR-069, ADR-073 are **not superseded**; they
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are reframed as components of Layer 3 / Layer 4.
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## Verification
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```bash
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# Host-side unit tests (no ESP-IDF, no QEMU required)
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cd firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host
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make check
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# → test_adaptive_controller: 18/18 pass, decide() = 3.2 ns/call
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# → test_rv_feature_state: 15/15 pass, CRC32(56 B) = 614 ns/pkt
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# QEMU end-to-end (requires ESP-IDF + qemu-system-xtensa, see ADR-061)
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bash scripts/qemu-esp32s3-test.sh
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# → Validator now runs 19 checks; new ADR-081 checks 17/18/19 verify
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# adaptive_ctrl boot line, rv_radio_mock binding registration, and
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# slow-loop heartbeat.
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# Full workspace (Rust) — unchanged, ADR-081 introduces no Rust changes
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cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
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```
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## Related
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ADR-018, ADR-028, ADR-029, ADR-030, ADR-031, ADR-032, ADR-039, ADR-040,
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ADR-060, ADR-063, ADR-066, ADR-069, ADR-073, ADR-078.
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ADR-060, ADR-061, ADR-063, ADR-066, ADR-069, ADR-073, ADR-078.
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