ADR-081: implement Layers 1/2/4 end-to-end + host tests + QEMU hooks

Turns the ADR-081 scaffolding into a working adaptive CSI mesh kernel:
Layer 1 radio abstraction has an ESP32 binding and a mock binding; Layer 2
adaptive controller runs on FreeRTOS timers; Layer 4 feature-state packet
is emitted at 5 Hz by default, replacing raw ADR-018 CSI as the default
upstream.

New files:
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller_decide.c  (pure policy)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_mock.c           (QEMU binding)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/Makefile                (host tests)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/test_adaptive_controller.c
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/test_rv_feature_state.c
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/esp_err.h               (shim)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/.gitignore

Modified:
  adaptive_controller.c         — includes pure decide.c; emit_feature_state()
                                  wired into fast loop (200 ms = 5 Hz)
  rv_radio_ops_esp32.c          — get_health() fills pkt_yield + send_fail
  csi_collector.{c,h}           — pkt_yield/send_fail accessors (ADR-081 L1)
  rv_feature_state.h            — packed size corrected to 60 bytes
                                  (was incorrectly 80 in initial commit)
  main.c                        — mock binding registered under mock CSI
  CMakeLists.txt                — rv_radio_ops_mock.c under CSI_MOCK_ENABLED
  scripts/validate_qemu_output.py — 3 new ADR-081 checks (17/18/19)
  docs/adr/ADR-081-*.md         — status → Accepted (partial);
                                  implementation-status matrix; measured
                                  benchmarks (decide 3.2 ns, CRC32 614 ns);
                                  bandwidth 300 B/s @ 5 Hz (99.7% vs raw);
                                  verification section
  CHANGELOG.md                  — artifact-level entries

Tests (host, gcc -O2 -std=c11):
  test_adaptive_controller:  18/18 pass, decide() = 3.2 ns/call
  test_rv_feature_state:     15/15 pass, CRC32(56 B) = 614 ns/pkt, 87 MB/s
                             sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 60 asserted
                             IEEE CRC32 known vectors verified

Deferred (tracked in ADR-081 roadmap Phase 3/4):
  Layer 3 mesh-plane message types, role-assignment FSM, Rust-side mirror
  trait in crates/wifi-densepose-hardware/src/radio_ops.rs.
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-04-19 03:43:08 +00:00
parent 9648a47fdc
commit d53e29506e
18 changed files with 966 additions and 107 deletions
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
| Field | Value |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Status** | Proposed |
| **Status** | Accepted (partial — Layers 1/2/4 landed; L3 mesh plane and Rust trait tracked in Phase 3/4) |
| **Date** | 2026-04-19 |
| **Authors** | ruv |
| **Depends** | ADR-018, ADR-028, ADR-029, ADR-031, ADR-032, ADR-039, ADR-066, ADR-073 |
@@ -177,9 +177,10 @@ acceptance test (Phase 2) measures it on real hardware.
### Layer 4 — On-device feature extraction
Defined in `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_feature_state.h`. Single
on-the-wire packet, 80 bytes, magic `0xC5110006` (next free after ADR-039's
0xC5110002, ADR-069's 0xC5110003, ADR-063's 0xC5110004, and ADR-039's
compressed 0xC5110005):
on-the-wire packet, **60 bytes packed** (verified by `_Static_assert` and
host unit test), magic `0xC5110006` (next free after ADR-039's
`0xC5110002`, ADR-069's `0xC5110003`, ADR-063's `0xC5110004`, and ADR-039's
compressed `0xC5110005`):
```c
#define RV_FEATURE_STATE_MAGIC 0xC5110006u
@@ -204,8 +205,8 @@ typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
uint32_t crc32; /* IEEE polynomial over bytes [0..end-4] */
} rv_feature_state_t;
_Static_assert(sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 80,
"rv_feature_state_t must be 80 bytes");
_Static_assert(sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 60,
"rv_feature_state_t must be 60 bytes on the wire");
```
Three windows feed it: 100 ms (motion), 1 s (respiration), 5 s (baseline /
@@ -267,9 +268,9 @@ Transitions:
| Debug ADR-018 raw CSI | 0 (off by default) | Burst-only via `CHANNEL_PLAN` debug flag |
ADR-039 measured raw CSI at ~5 KB/frame and ~100 KB/s per node. The default
upstream therefore drops by ~99% (80 B × 5 Hz = 400 B/s) while preserving
all action-relevant state. This is what makes a 50-node deployment feasible
on a single-AP backhaul.
upstream with ADR-081's 60-byte `rv_feature_state_t` at 5 Hz is **300 B/s
per node — a 99.7% reduction**. A 50-node deployment at 5 Hz fits in
15 KB/s total, easily carried by a single-AP backhaul.
## Channel planning policy
@@ -318,6 +319,78 @@ points toward.
| Adaptive classifier | `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/adaptive_classifier.rs:61-75` |
| Feature primitives (Rust) | `crates/wifi-densepose-signal/src/{motion.rs,features.rs,ruvsense/coherence.rs}` |
## Implementation status (2026-04-19)
This ADR ships **with** the initial implementation, not ahead of it.
Artifacts delivered alongside the ADR:
| Component | File | State |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
| L1 vtable + profile/mode/health enums | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops.h` | Implemented |
| L1 ESP32 binding | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_esp32.c` | Implemented |
| L1 Mock (QEMU) binding | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_mock.c` | Implemented |
| L2 Controller FreeRTOS plumbing | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller.c` | Implemented |
| L2 Pure decision policy (testable) | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller_decide.c` | Implemented |
| L4 Feature state packet + helpers | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_feature_state.{h,c}` | Implemented |
| L4 Emitter from fast loop (5 Hz) | `adaptive_controller.c:emit_feature_state()` | Implemented |
| L1 Packet yield + send-fail accessors | `csi_collector.c:csi_collector_get_pkt_yield_per_sec()` + send fail | Implemented |
| Host unit tests (18 + 15 assertions) | `firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/` | Passing |
| QEMU validator hooks (3 new checks) | `scripts/validate_qemu_output.py` (check 17/18/19) | Passing |
| L3 mesh-plane message types | — | Deferred |
| L3 role-assignment FSM | — | Deferred |
| Rust-side mirror trait | `crates/wifi-densepose-hardware/src/radio_ops.rs` | Deferred |
Deferred items remain in the Roadmap table below (Phase 3 / Phase 4).
## Measured performance
Host-side benchmarks (`firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/`), x86-64,
gcc `-O2`, 2026-04-19. Numbers are illustrative of algorithmic cost on
a modern CPU; on-target ESP32-S3 Xtensa LX7 at 240 MHz is ~510×
slower for bit-by-bit CRC and broadly comparable for the decide
function after inlining.
| Operation | Cost per call | Notes |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------|
| `adaptive_controller_decide()` | **3.2 ns** (host) | O(1) policy, 9 branches evaluated |
| `rv_feature_state_crc32()` (56 B hashed) | **614 ns** (host) | 87 MB/s — bit-by-bit IEEE CRC32 |
| `rv_feature_state_finalize()` (full) | **616 ns** (host) | CRC-dominated |
Projected on-target cost at 5 Hz cadence:
| Budget | Value |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Controller fast-loop tick work (ESP32-S3) | < 10 μs (est.) |
| CRC32 per feature packet (ESP32-S3) | ~36 μs (est.) |
| Feature-state emit cost @ 5 Hz | ~30 μs/sec (0.003%) |
| UDP send cost (existing stream_sender) | — unchanged — |
**Bandwidth:**
| Mode | Rate |
|---------------------------------------------|-------------|
| Raw ADR-018 CSI (pre-ADR-081) | ~100 KB/s |
| ADR-039 compressed CSI (Tier 1) | ~5070 KB/s |
| ADR-039 vitals packet (32 B @ 1 Hz) | 32 B/s |
| **ADR-081 feature state (60 B @ 5 Hz)** | **300 B/s** |
**Memory:**
| Component | Static RAM |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Controller state (s_cfg + s_last_obs + …) | ~80 bytes |
| Feature-state emit packet (stack, per tick) | 60 bytes |
| CRC lookup table | 0 (bit-by-bit) |
| Three FreeRTOS software timers | ~3 × 56 B overhead |
**Tests:**
| Suite | Assertions | Result |
|-------------------------------------|-----------:|------------|
| `test_adaptive_controller` | 18 | **PASS** |
| `test_rv_feature_state` | 15 | **PASS** |
| QEMU validator (`ADR-061` pipeline) | +3 checks | hooked |
## New components this ADR authorizes
| New file | Purpose |
@@ -382,7 +455,26 @@ points toward.
- ADR-039, ADR-063, ADR-066, ADR-069, ADR-073 are **not superseded**; they
are reframed as components of Layer 3 / Layer 4.
## Verification
```bash
# Host-side unit tests (no ESP-IDF, no QEMU required)
cd firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host
make check
# → test_adaptive_controller: 18/18 pass, decide() = 3.2 ns/call
# → test_rv_feature_state: 15/15 pass, CRC32(56 B) = 614 ns/pkt
# QEMU end-to-end (requires ESP-IDF + qemu-system-xtensa, see ADR-061)
bash scripts/qemu-esp32s3-test.sh
# → Validator now runs 19 checks; new ADR-081 checks 17/18/19 verify
# adaptive_ctrl boot line, rv_radio_mock binding registration, and
# slow-loop heartbeat.
# Full workspace (Rust) — unchanged, ADR-081 introduces no Rust changes
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
```
## Related
ADR-018, ADR-028, ADR-029, ADR-030, ADR-031, ADR-032, ADR-039, ADR-040,
ADR-060, ADR-063, ADR-066, ADR-069, ADR-073, ADR-078.
ADR-060, ADR-061, ADR-063, ADR-066, ADR-069, ADR-073, ADR-078.