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feat(benchmarks): measurement (b) MEASURED — optimization transfer only, mean-pose baseline wins
WiFlow-STD fine-tuned on 2,046 fresh single-room ESP32 paired windows (temporal 70/15/15, 70->540 adapter, K=17): pretrained-init 65% PCK@20 vs scratch 0% (optimization transfer) but frozen-trunk ~0% (no feature transfer), and NOTHING beats the mean-pose baseline (95.9% PCK@20 — single subject, near-static normalized coords). Honesty gates held: pred std 0.0113 (non-constant model) but mean-baseline dominance means no citable CSI->pose capability from this data. ADR-152 open question 1 answered partially; definitive answer needs multi-subject/position data. Two new aligner findings: heterogeneous csi_shape with silent zero-padding (~20%), and extractCsiMatrix's transposed shape label (frame-major data, [nSc, nFrames] label) — fixes pending. Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
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@@ -264,9 +264,117 @@ same split. WiFlow-STD assets stand ready on ruvultra (`~/wiflow-std-bench/`).
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Also worth investigating: ADR-079's protocol predicts ~9k windows per 30 min;
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the May session under-delivered ~8× (aligner drop rate?).
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## Measurement (b) (MEASURED 2026-06-10/11)
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The data baseline unblocked: the 2026-06-10 22:10–22:40 collection session produced
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**2,046 paired windows** (`ruvultra:~/wiflow-std-bench/paired-20260610.jsonl`; ONE
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subject, ONE room, ONE ESP32 node, varied poses: walk/raise/squat/kick/wave/turn/
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jump/sit; aligner `scripts/align-ground-truth.js`, non-overlapping 20-frame windows
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~0.42 s; 17 COCO keypoints in normalized [0,1] camera coords; MediaPipe confidence
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mean 0.802, min 0.692 — all windows pass the conf>0.5 filter). The −4 h timestamp
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bug and the empty-frame confidence-dilution aligner findings are recorded
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separately; results only here. Trained on ruvultra (RTX 5080, torch 2.11+cu128,
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fp32, batch 32, GPU shared with the efficiency sweep). Scripts mirrored in
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`remote/measb/`; raw metrics + full training curves in `results/measurement_b.json`.
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### Two new aligner/dataset findings (forced deviations, MEASURED)
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1. **`csi_shape` is heterogeneous, not [70, 20]**: 1,347× [70,20], 284× [134,20],
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243× [26,20], 130× [12,20], 42× [20,20]. The ESP32 stream emits mixed frame
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types and `extractCsiMatrix` stamps each window's subcarrier count from
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`window[0].subcarriers`, zero-padding/truncating the other frames — even
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native-70 windows contain ~20.4% internally zero-padded short frames
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(subcarriers 40–69 all-zero). Handling: the primary suite ("all 2,046")
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linearly resamples every frame's subcarrier axis to 70 bins (identity for
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native-70 frames) so the pre-registered n and split sizes hold; a secondary
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suite restricts to the 1,347 native [70,20] windows as a homogeneity check.
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2. **Aligner layout bug**: `extractCsiMatrix` fills `matrix[f * nSc + s]`
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(frame-major) but declares `shape: [nSc, nFrames]` — the stored shape label is
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transposed relative to the data. Confirmed by coherent per-frame zero-tails;
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corrected on load (`reshape(nFrames, nSc).T`).
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### Protocol (pre-registered, followed)
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Temporal split, no shuffling across time: first 70% train (1,432), next 15% val
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(307), last 15% test (307); seed 42 elsewhere. Model: learned 1×1 Conv1d 70→540
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adapter prepended to the upstream WiFlow-STD trunk; K=17 via the parameter-free
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adaptive pool (`AdaptiveAvgPool2d((17,1))` — pretrained weights load strict for
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any K). CSI normalized by the TRAIN-split p99 amplitude (129.7 all / 130.9
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native-70), clipped to [0,1]. Three runs, ≤60 epochs, early-stop patience 8 on
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val MPJPE, AdamW (adapter lr 1e-4; pretrained trunk lr 1e-5, 10× lower; scratch
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all 1e-4), fp32. Pretrained init = the measurement-(a) **retrained** checkpoint
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(`upstream/test/best_pose_model.pth`, ~96% PCK@20 on WiFlow data; the
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`att.`/`final_conv.` key remap from `eval_repro.py` applied defensively — a no-op,
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that checkpoint already uses post-rename keys). Frozen-trunk run: trunk
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`requires_grad=False` **and** held in `.eval()` so BatchNorm running stats cannot
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drift — a pure transfer probe; only the 70→540 adapter (38,340 params) trains.
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PCK is torso-normalized with **torso = ‖l_shoulder(5) − l_hip(11)‖** (upstream
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`calculate_pck` math — per-frame norm clamped at 0.01, mean over keypoints ×
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frames — but upstream's `NECK_IDX/PELVIS_IDX = 2, 12` is a 15-keypoint
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convention; on 17-kp COCO those indices are right_eye/right_hip, so the indices
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were replaced, not the math). MPJPE is in normalized image units (not meters).
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### Results — primary suite, all 2,046 windows (test = last 307)
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| Run | PCK@10 | PCK@20 | PCK@30 | PCK@40 | PCK@50 | MPJPE | pred std | best ep |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| **mean-pose baseline** (honesty bar) | **73.1%** | **95.9%** | **98.7%** | 99.3% | 99.3% | **0.0148** | 0 (by constr.) | — |
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| (i) pretrained-init, full fine-tune | 26.0% | 65.0% | 88.0% | 96.4% | 98.9% | 0.0313 | 0.0113 | 58/60 |
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| (ii) scratch | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2554 | 0.0002 | 4 (stop @13) |
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| (iii) frozen-trunk (adapter only) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 3.2% | 14.4% | 0.1260 | 0.0073 | 59/60 |
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Secondary suite (native [70,20] windows only, n=1,347, test=202) reproduces the
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same ordering: mean-baseline 96.0% / pretrained 67.1% / scratch 0.0% /
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frozen-trunk 0.0% PCK@20 (MPJPE 0.0153 / 0.0318 / 0.2236 / 0.1343) — the
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subcarrier-resampling choice does not change any conclusion.
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### Interpretation
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- **Did pretraining-transfer happen? Partially — as optimization transfer, not
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feature transfer, and not past the honesty bar.**
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- *Pretrained vs scratch*: dramatic (65.0% vs 0.0% PCK@20). The pretrained init
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is the only configuration that trains at all under the pre-registered budget.
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- *Frozen-trunk*: near-zero (0.0% PCK@20, 14.4% @50). WiFlow-STD's frozen
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features do **not** transfer to our ESP32 domain through a linear subcarrier
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adapter — the pretrained benefit is a well-conditioned initialization (incl.
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calibrated BN/output scales), not reusable CSI→pose features.
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- *Everything vs mean-pose baseline*: **no run beats it.** A constant
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train-mean pose scores 95.9% torso-PCK@20 / 0.0148 MPJPE on this test split,
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because a single subject in one camera frame barely moves in normalized
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coordinates. The fine-tuned model is a real, non-constant model
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(pred std 0.0113 > 0 — passes the constant-pose detector that retracted the
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old 92.9% figure) but its deviations from the mean hurt: it fits train-period
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temporal dynamics that do not generalize across the temporal split.
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- **Verdict for ADR-152 §2.2(b): fine-tuning WiFlow-STD on this dataset does not
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demonstrate CSI→pose signal beyond the mean pose.** Until a model beats the
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mean-pose baseline on a temporal split, no PCK number from this line may be
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cited as pose-estimation capability.
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### Caveats (honest, pre-registered)
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- Single subject, single room, single session (30 min), single ESP32 node —
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in-domain temporal split only; nothing here speaks to cross-room or
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cross-subject generalization.
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- 2k windows vs the 360k-window WiFlow-STD corpus — **NOT comparable** to the
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~96% in-domain measurement-(a) number, and the published 97.25% even less so.
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- The scratch run's total collapse (it cannot even reach the mean pose; its
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output BatchNorm/SiLU head must learn output scale from random init at lr 1e-4)
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is an optimization outcome under the fixed budget, not proof the architecture
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cannot learn from scratch — the pretrained-vs-scratch gap partially reflects
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this conditioning advantage.
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- Mixed-subcarrier frames (finding 1) mean even the "clean" windows carry ~20%
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zero-padded frames; collection-side frame-type filtering should precede the
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next session.
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- Mean-baseline PCK is inflated by low pose variance relative to torso size
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(~0.2–0.3 image units); PCK@10 (73.1%) shows the same ceiling effect at a
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stricter threshold — the bar is the bar, but a livelier dataset would lower it.
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## Pending
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- (b) fine-tune on our ESP32 17-keypoint eval set — **BLOCKED-ON-DATA**, see above.
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- (b) fine-tune on our ESP32 17-keypoint eval set — **MEASURED 2026-06-10/11**,
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see above: no run beats the mean-pose baseline; pretraining transfers as
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optimization aid only.
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- (c) our internal WiFlow on their dataset (15-keypoint subset mapping) — also
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affected: there is currently no validated internal pose model to compare
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(the 92.9% artifact is retracted; the MM-Fi SOTA models in ADR-150 §3 are a
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