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* fix(firmware): on_send ESP-NOW callback compat for IDF v6.0 (closes #944) ESP-IDF v6.0 changed `esp_now_send_cb_t` from void (*)(const uint8_t *mac, esp_now_send_status_t status) to void (*)(const esp_now_send_info_t *tx_info, esp_now_send_status_t status) The C6 sync ESP-NOW path's `on_recv` was already version-guarded with `#if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 0, 0)` (lines 102-112) but the `on_send` sibling missed the equivalent guard. CI runs against IDF v5.4 so the regression slipped through; the reporter on IDF v6.0.1 with xtensa-esp-elf esp-15.2.0_20251204 hit: c6_sync_espnow.c:182:30: error: passing argument 1 of 'esp_now_register_send_cb' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] Fix: mirror the recv guard with `#if ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR >= 6` since the send-callback signature change happened at IDF v6.0 (not v5.x like the recv-callback). Both branches ignore the address-side argument since `on_send` only inspects `status` to bump the TX-fail counter. Adds `#include "esp_idf_version.h"` so the macro is in scope. Closes #944 Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> * fix(signal): anchor estimate_occupancy noise floor to calibration (closes #942) `test_estimate_occupancy_noise_only` asserts that 20 noise-only frames fed through a 50-frame calibrated `FieldModel` yield 0 occupancy. Failure reported on the upstream Linux + BLAS build. Root cause Calibration and estimation each compute their own Marcenko-Pastur threshold: threshold = noise_var · (1 + sqrt(p / N))² with `noise_var` = median of the bottom half of positive eigenvalues from their own covariance. The MP ratio differs across the two phases: calibration (50 frames, p=8): ratio = 0.16, factor ≈ 1.96 estimation (20 frames, p=8): ratio = 0.40, factor ≈ 2.66 On a small estimation window the local `noise_var` estimate can also be smaller than the calibration's (fewer samples → bottom-half median hits lower-magnitude eigenvalues). The combination of a smaller noise_var on estimation and the larger MP factor can flip eigenvalues on/off the "significant" line in a sample-size-dependent way, so an identical-distribution test window scores `significant > baseline_eigenvalue_count` and reports phantom persons. Fix Persist the calibration `noise_var` on `FieldNormalMode` (new field `baseline_noise_var: f64`) and use `max(local_noise_var, baseline_noise_var)` as the noise floor inside `estimate_occupancy`. This anchors the threshold to the calibration scale and prevents the short-window collapse without changing behavior when the local window's own noise dominates (the real-motion case). `baseline_noise_var` defaults to 0.0 in the diagonal-fallback paths; the estimation code treats 0.0 as "no anchored floor available" and preserves the pre-#942 single-window behavior — so older `FieldNormalMode` instances deserialised from disk continue to work unchanged. Test results cargo test --workspace --no-default-features → 413 lib tests pass (signal crate), 0 fail, 1 ignored. The actual `eigenvalue`-gated test still requires BLAS (not buildable on Windows). Logic-trace via the four numerical anchors above shows the fix flips `noise_var` from the smaller local value back up to the calibration scale, dropping `significant` to or below `baseline_eigenvalue_count` so the saturating subtraction returns 0. Closes #942 Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
WiFi-DensePose Rust Crates
See through walls with WiFi. No cameras. No wearables. Just radio waves.
A modular Rust workspace for WiFi-based human pose estimation, vital sign monitoring, and disaster response using Channel State Information (CSI). Built on RuVector graph algorithms and the WiFi-DensePose research platform by rUv.
Performance
| Operation | Python v1 | Rust v2 | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSI Preprocessing | ~5 ms | 5.19 us | ~1000x |
| Phase Sanitization | ~3 ms | 3.84 us | ~780x |
| Feature Extraction | ~8 ms | 9.03 us | ~890x |
| Motion Detection | ~1 ms | 186 ns | ~5400x |
| Full Pipeline | ~15 ms | 18.47 us | ~810x |
| Vital Signs | N/A | 86 us (11,665 fps) | -- |
Crate Overview
Core Foundation
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-core |
Types, traits, and utilities (CsiFrame, PoseEstimate, SignalProcessor) |
|
wifi-densepose-config |
Configuration management (env, TOML, YAML) | |
wifi-densepose-db |
Database persistence (PostgreSQL, SQLite, Redis) |
Signal Processing & Sensing
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|---|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-signal |
SOTA CSI signal processing (6 algorithms from SpotFi, FarSense, Widar 3.0) | ruvector-mincut, ruvector-attn-mincut, ruvector-attention, ruvector-solver |
|
wifi-densepose-vitals |
Vital sign extraction: breathing (6-30 BPM) and heart rate (40-120 BPM) | -- | |
wifi-densepose-wifiscan |
Multi-BSSID WiFi scanning for Windows-enhanced sensing | -- |
Neural Network & Training
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|---|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-nn |
Multi-backend inference (ONNX, PyTorch, Candle) with DensePose head (24 body parts) | -- | |
wifi-densepose-train |
Training pipeline with MM-Fi dataset, 114->56 subcarrier interpolation | All 5 crates |
Disaster Response
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|---|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-mat |
Mass Casualty Assessment Tool -- survivor detection, triage, multi-AP localization | ruvector-solver, ruvector-temporal-tensor |
Hardware & Deployment
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-hardware |
ESP32, Intel 5300, Atheros CSI sensor interfaces (pure Rust, no FFI) | |
wifi-densepose-wasm |
WebAssembly bindings for browser-based disaster dashboard | |
wifi-densepose-sensing-server |
Axum server: ESP32 UDP ingestion, WebSocket broadcast, sensing UI |
Applications
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-api |
REST + WebSocket API layer | |
wifi-densepose-cli |
Command-line tool for MAT disaster scanning |
Architecture
wifi-densepose-core
(types, traits, errors)
|
+-------------------+-------------------+
| | |
wifi-densepose-signal wifi-densepose-nn wifi-densepose-hardware
(CSI processing) (inference) (ESP32, Intel 5300)
+ ruvector-mincut + ONNX Runtime |
+ ruvector-attn-mincut + PyTorch (tch) wifi-densepose-vitals
+ ruvector-attention + Candle (breathing, heart rate)
+ ruvector-solver |
| | wifi-densepose-wifiscan
+--------+---------+ (BSSID scanning)
|
+------------+------------+
| |
wifi-densepose-train wifi-densepose-mat
(training pipeline) (disaster response)
+ ALL 5 ruvector + ruvector-solver
+ ruvector-temporal-tensor
|
+-----------------+-----------------+
| | |
wifi-densepose-api wifi-densepose-wasm wifi-densepose-cli
(REST/WS) (browser WASM) (CLI tool)
|
wifi-densepose-sensing-server
(Axum + WebSocket)
RuVector Integration
All RuVector crates at v2.0.4 from crates.io:
| RuVector Crate | Used In | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
ruvector-mincut |
signal, train | Dynamic min-cut for subcarrier selection & person matching |
ruvector-attn-mincut |
signal, train | Attention-weighted min-cut for antenna gating & spectrograms |
ruvector-temporal-tensor |
train, mat | Tiered temporal compression (4-10x memory reduction) |
ruvector-solver |
signal, train, mat | Sparse Neumann solver for interpolation & triangulation |
ruvector-attention |
signal, train | Scaled dot-product attention for spatial features & BVP |
Signal Processing Algorithms
Six state-of-the-art algorithms implemented in wifi-densepose-signal:
| Algorithm | Paper | Year | Module |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjugate Multiplication | SpotFi (SIGCOMM) | 2015 | csi_ratio.rs |
| Hampel Filter | WiGest | 2015 | hampel.rs |
| Fresnel Zone Model | FarSense (MobiCom) | 2019 | fresnel.rs |
| CSI Spectrogram | Standard STFT | 2018+ | spectrogram.rs |
| Subcarrier Selection | WiDance (MobiCom) | 2017 | subcarrier_selection.rs |
| Body Velocity Profile | Widar 3.0 (MobiSys) | 2019 | bvp.rs |
Quick Start
As a Library
use wifi_densepose_core::{CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, SignalProcessor};
use wifi_densepose_signal::{CsiProcessor, CsiProcessorConfig};
// Configure the CSI processor
let config = CsiProcessorConfig::default();
let processor = CsiProcessor::new(config);
// Process a CSI frame
let frame = CsiFrame { /* ... */ };
let processed = processor.process(&frame)?;
Vital Sign Monitoring
use wifi_densepose_vitals::{
CsiVitalPreprocessor, BreathingExtractor, HeartRateExtractor,
VitalAnomalyDetector,
};
let mut preprocessor = CsiVitalPreprocessor::new(56); // 56 subcarriers
let mut breathing = BreathingExtractor::new(100.0); // 100 Hz sample rate
let mut heartrate = HeartRateExtractor::new(100.0);
// Feed CSI frames and extract vitals
for frame in csi_stream {
let residuals = preprocessor.update(&frame.amplitudes);
if let Some(bpm) = breathing.push_residuals(&residuals) {
println!("Breathing: {:.1} BPM", bpm);
}
}
Disaster Response (MAT)
use wifi_densepose_mat::{DisasterResponse, DisasterConfig, DisasterType};
let config = DisasterConfig {
disaster_type: DisasterType::Earthquake,
max_scan_zones: 16,
..Default::default()
};
let mut responder = DisasterResponse::new(config);
responder.add_scan_zone(zone)?;
responder.start_continuous_scan().await?;
Hardware (ESP32)
use wifi_densepose_hardware::{Esp32CsiParser, CsiFrame};
let parser = Esp32CsiParser::new();
let raw_bytes: &[u8] = /* UDP packet from ESP32 */;
let frame: CsiFrame = parser.parse(raw_bytes)?;
println!("RSSI: {} dBm, {} subcarriers", frame.metadata.rssi, frame.subcarriers.len());
Training
# Check training crate (no GPU needed)
cargo check -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Run training with GPU (requires tch/libtorch)
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend --bin train -- \
--config training.toml --dataset /path/to/mmfi
# Verify deterministic training proof
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend --bin verify-training
Building
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose.git
cd wifi-densepose/v2
# Check workspace (no GPU dependencies)
cargo check --workspace --no-default-features
# Run all tests
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Build release
cargo build --release --workspace
Feature Flags
| Crate | Feature | Description |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-nn |
onnx (default) |
ONNX Runtime backend |
wifi-densepose-nn |
tch-backend |
PyTorch (libtorch) backend |
wifi-densepose-nn |
candle-backend |
Candle (pure Rust) backend |
wifi-densepose-nn |
cuda |
CUDA GPU acceleration |
wifi-densepose-train |
tch-backend |
Enable GPU training modules |
wifi-densepose-mat |
ruvector (default) |
RuVector graph algorithms |
wifi-densepose-mat |
api (default) |
REST + WebSocket API |
wifi-densepose-mat |
distributed |
Multi-node coordination |
wifi-densepose-mat |
drone |
Drone-mounted scanning |
wifi-densepose-hardware |
esp32 |
ESP32 protocol support |
wifi-densepose-hardware |
intel5300 |
Intel 5300 CSI Tool |
wifi-densepose-hardware |
linux-wifi |
Linux commodity WiFi |
wifi-densepose-wifiscan |
wlanapi |
Windows WLAN API async scanning |
wifi-densepose-core |
serde |
Serialization support |
wifi-densepose-core |
async |
Async trait support |
Testing
# Unit tests (all crates)
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Signal processing benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-signal
# Training benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Detection benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-mat
Supported Hardware
| Hardware | Crate Feature | CSI Subcarriers | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP32-S3 Mesh (3-6 nodes) | hardware/esp32 |
52-56 | ~$54 |
| Intel 5300 NIC | hardware/intel5300 |
30 | ~$50 |
| Atheros AR9580 | hardware/linux-wifi |
56 | ~$100 |
| Any WiFi (Windows/Linux) | wifiscan |
RSSI-only | $0 |
Architecture Decision Records
Key design decisions documented in docs/adr/:
| ADR | Title | Status |
|---|---|---|
| ADR-014 | SOTA Signal Processing | Accepted |
| ADR-015 | MM-Fi + Wi-Pose Training Datasets | Accepted |
| ADR-016 | RuVector Training Pipeline | Accepted (Complete) |
| ADR-017 | RuVector Signal + MAT Integration | Accepted |
| ADR-021 | Vital Sign Detection Pipeline | Accepted |
| ADR-022 | Windows WiFi Enhanced Sensing | Accepted |
| ADR-024 | Contrastive CSI Embedding Model | Accepted |
Related Projects
- WiFi-DensePose -- Main repository (Python v1 + Rust v2)
- RuVector -- Graph algorithms for neural networks (5 crates, v2.0.4)
- rUv -- Creator and maintainer
License
All crates are dual-licensed under MIT OR Apache-2.0.
Copyright (c) 2024 rUv