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rUv bac6962689 research(R6.1): multi-scatterer Fresnel — discovers 4.7 dB penalty matching R13's 5-dB shortfall (#721)
Extends R6's point-scatterer to distributed-body model (6 scatterers:
head + chest + 2 arms + 2 legs). Combined CSI = coherent sum of
per-body-part contributions.

Headline finding: 5 m link, 2.4 GHz, subject 25 cm off LOS, breathing
at 0.25 Hz with 8 mm chest amplitude:

| Configuration                          | Breathing SNR (best subcarrier) |
|----------------------------------------|--------------------------------:|
| Single-scatterer ideal (R6)            |  +23.7 dB |
| Multi-scatterer realistic (R6.1)       |  +19.0 dB |
| MULTI-SCATTERER PENALTY                |  +4.7 dB  |

This 4.7 dB penalty matches R13's 5-dB-shortfall finding to within
0.3 dB. R13 NEGATIVE concluded that pulse-contour recovery needs
+25 dB SNR, only +20 dB is available. R6.1 says the 5-dB gap has a
physical origin: static body parts add coherent-sum confusion that
doesn't exist in the idealised single-scatterer model.

The three threads now form a coherent physics story:
- R6   = bound  (idealised single-scatterer = +23.7 dB)
- R6.1 = floor  (realistic 6-scatterer    = +19.0 dB)
- R13  = failure (contour needs +25 dB, gets +20 dB)

Pulse-contour recovery is bounded below by what R6.1 leaves achievable,
which is 4.7 dB worse than R6's idealised limit, enough to make R13's
contour recovery infeasible.

Per-body-part contribution: chest = 27.6% of CSI energy (5x per-limb
reflectivity). The chest IS the breathing signal; limbs are confound.

Architectural implications:
- Chest-centric placement targeting (R6.2.3 motivated)
- Mask limbs in vital_signs pipeline (use pose pipeline ADR-079/101)
- R14 V3 rescope to rate-only (no contour-shape recovery)
- R12 PABS revision unblocked: R6.1 is the explicit A(voxel) operator

Surprise finding: on-LOS placement (y=0) is degenerate -- path delta
is 2nd-order in offset for on-LOS scatterers, so breathing barely
changes path length. Real installations need subject OFF the LOS
line. The R6.2 placement search should respect this.

Honest scope:
- 6 scatterers is 1st-order; 50-100 voxel body would refine
- Reflectivity ratios are guesses (RCS measurements would refine)
- Static body assumption (limbs do micro-move during breathing)
- 2D top-down, no multipath (model general enough to include them)

Composes:
- R5: subcarrier selection picks reliable, not high-SNR
- R6: per-scatterer building block
- R6.2.x: chest-centric placement
- R7: residual-vs-forward-model = tighter adversarial detection
- R12 NEGATIVE: PABS A operator unblocked
- R13 NEGATIVE: 5-dB gap has physical origin
- R14 V3: needs rescope

Coordination: ticks/tick-18.md, no PROGRESS.md edit.
2026-05-22 03:36:42 -04:00
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