Files
ruvnet--RuView/firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops.h
T
rUv 5a7f431b0e ADR-081: Implement 5-layer adaptive CSI mesh firmware kernel (#404)
* ADR-081: adaptive CSI mesh firmware kernel + scaffolding

Introduces a 5-layer firmware kernel that reframes the existing ESP32
modules as components of a chipset-agnostic architecture and authorizes
adaptive control + a compact feature-state stream as the default upstream.

Layers:
  L1 Radio Abstraction Layer  — rv_radio_ops_t vtable + ESP32 binding
  L2 Adaptive Controller      — fast/medium/slow loops (200ms/1s/30s)
  L3 Mesh Sensing Plane       — anchor/observer/relay/coordinator (spec)
  L4 On-device Feature Extr.  — rv_feature_state_t (magic 0xC5110006)
  L5 Rust handoff             — feature_state default; debug raw gated

Files:
  docs/adr/ADR-081-adaptive-csi-mesh-firmware-kernel.md  (new)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops.h            (new)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_esp32.c      (new)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_feature_state.{h,c}    (new)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller.{h,c} (new)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/main.c                    (wire L1+L2)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/CMakeLists.txt            (add 4 sources)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/Kconfig.projbuild         (controller knobs)
  CHANGELOG.md                                           (Unreleased)

Default policy is conservative: enable_channel_switch and
enable_role_change are off, so behavior matches today's firmware
unless an operator opts in via menuconfig. The pure
adaptive_controller_decide() is exposed for offline unit tests.

Reuses (does not rewrite): csi_collector, edge_processing (ADR-039),
swarm_bridge (ADR-066), secure_tdm (ADR-032), wasm_runtime (ADR-040).

* ADR-081: implement Layers 1/2/4 end-to-end + host tests + QEMU hooks

Turns the ADR-081 scaffolding into a working adaptive CSI mesh kernel:
Layer 1 radio abstraction has an ESP32 binding and a mock binding; Layer 2
adaptive controller runs on FreeRTOS timers; Layer 4 feature-state packet
is emitted at 5 Hz by default, replacing raw ADR-018 CSI as the default
upstream.

New files:
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/adaptive_controller_decide.c  (pure policy)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_radio_ops_mock.c           (QEMU binding)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/Makefile                (host tests)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/test_adaptive_controller.c
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/test_rv_feature_state.c
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/esp_err.h               (shim)
  firmware/esp32-csi-node/tests/host/.gitignore

Modified:
  adaptive_controller.c         — includes pure decide.c; emit_feature_state()
                                  wired into fast loop (200 ms = 5 Hz)
  rv_radio_ops_esp32.c          — get_health() fills pkt_yield + send_fail
  csi_collector.{c,h}           — pkt_yield/send_fail accessors (ADR-081 L1)
  rv_feature_state.h            — packed size corrected to 60 bytes
                                  (was incorrectly 80 in initial commit)
  main.c                        — mock binding registered under mock CSI
  CMakeLists.txt                — rv_radio_ops_mock.c under CSI_MOCK_ENABLED
  scripts/validate_qemu_output.py — 3 new ADR-081 checks (17/18/19)
  docs/adr/ADR-081-*.md         — status → Accepted (partial);
                                  implementation-status matrix; measured
                                  benchmarks (decide 3.2 ns, CRC32 614 ns);
                                  bandwidth 300 B/s @ 5 Hz (99.7% vs raw);
                                  verification section
  CHANGELOG.md                  — artifact-level entries

Tests (host, gcc -O2 -std=c11):
  test_adaptive_controller:  18/18 pass, decide() = 3.2 ns/call
  test_rv_feature_state:     15/15 pass, CRC32(56 B) = 614 ns/pkt, 87 MB/s
                             sizeof(rv_feature_state_t) == 60 asserted
                             IEEE CRC32 known vectors verified

Deferred (tracked in ADR-081 roadmap Phase 3/4):
  Layer 3 mesh-plane message types, role-assignment FSM, Rust-side mirror
  trait in crates/wifi-densepose-hardware/src/radio_ops.rs.

* ADR-081: Layer 3 mesh plane + Rust mirror trait — all 5 layers landed

Fully implements the remaining deferred pieces of the adaptive CSI mesh
firmware kernel. All 5 layers (Radio Abstraction, Adaptive Controller,
Mesh Sensing Plane, On-device Feature Extraction, Rust handoff) are
now implemented and host-tested end-to-end.

Layer 3 — Mesh Sensing Plane (firmware/esp32-csi-node/main/rv_mesh.{h,c}):
  * 4 node roles: Unassigned / Anchor / Observer / FusionRelay / Coordinator
  * 7 message types: TIME_SYNC, ROLE_ASSIGN, CHANNEL_PLAN,
    CALIBRATION_START, FEATURE_DELTA, HEALTH, ANOMALY_ALERT
  * 3 auth classes: None / HMAC-SHA256-session / Ed25519-batch
  * Payload types: rv_node_status_t (28 B), rv_anomaly_alert_t (28 B),
    rv_time_sync_t (16 B), rv_role_assign_t (16 B),
    rv_channel_plan_t (24 B), rv_calibration_start_t (20 B)
  * 16-byte envelope + payload + IEEE CRC32 trailer
  * Pure rv_mesh_encode()/rv_mesh_decode() plus typed convenience encoders
  * rv_mesh_send_health() + rv_mesh_send_anomaly() helpers

Controller wiring (adaptive_controller.c):
  * Slow loop (30 s default) now emits HEALTH
  * apply_decision() emits ANOMALY_ALERT on transitions to ALERT /
    DEGRADED
  * Role + mesh epoch tracked in module state; epoch bumps on role
    change

Layer 5 — Rust mirror (crates/wifi-densepose-hardware/src/radio_ops.rs):
  * RadioOps trait mirrors rv_radio_ops_t vtable
  * MockRadio backend for offline tests
  * MeshHeader / NodeStatus / AnomalyAlert types mirror rv_mesh.h
  * Byte-identical IEEE CRC32 (poly 0xEDB88320) verified against
    firmware test vectors (0xCBF43926 for "123456789")
  * decode_mesh / decode_node_status / decode_anomaly_alert / encode_health
  * 8 unit tests, including mesh_constants_match_firmware which asserts
    MESH_MAGIC/VERSION/HEADER_SIZE/MAX_PAYLOAD match rv_mesh.h
    byte-for-byte
  * Exported from lib.rs
  * signal/ruvector/train/mat crates untouched — satisfies ADR-081
    portability acceptance test

Tests (all passing):
  test_adaptive_controller:   18/18   (C, decide() 3.2 ns/call)
  test_rv_feature_state:      15/15   (C, CRC32 87 MB/s)
  test_rv_mesh:               27/27   (C, roundtrip 1.0 µs)
  radio_ops::tests (Rust):     8/8
  --- total:                 68/68 assertions green ---

Docs:
  * ADR-081 status flipped to Accepted
  * Implementation-status matrix updated; L3 + Rust mirror both
    marked Implemented
  * Benchmarks table extended with rv_mesh encode+decode roundtrip
  * Verification section updated with cargo test invocation
  * CHANGELOG: two new entries for L3 mesh plane + Rust mirror

Remaining follow-ups (Phase 3.5 polish, not blocking):
  * Mesh RX path (UDP listener + dispatch) on the firmware
  * Ed25519 signing for CHANNEL_PLAN / CALIBRATION_START
  * Hardware validation on COM7

* Add test_rv_mesh to host-test .gitignore

Fixes an untracked-file warning from the repo stop-hook: the compiled
binary was built by make but the .gitignore update was missed in
8dfb031. No source changes.

* Fix implicit decl of emit_feature_state in adaptive_controller

fast_loop_cb calls emit_feature_state() at line 224, but the static
definition is at line 256. GCC treats the implicit declaration as
non-static, then the real static definition conflicts, and
-Werror=all promotes both to hard build errors.

Add a forward declaration above the first use. Unblocks ESP32-S3
firmware build and all QEMU matrix jobs.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-20 10:38:23 -04:00

143 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/**
* @file rv_radio_ops.h
* @brief ADR-081 Layer 1 — Radio Abstraction Layer.
*
* A single function-pointer vtable (rv_radio_ops_t) that isolates chipset
* specific capture details from the layers above (adaptive controller, mesh
* plane, feature extraction, Rust handoff).
*
* Two bindings ship today:
* - rv_radio_ops_esp32.c — wraps csi_collector + esp_wifi_*
* - rv_radio_ops_mock.c — wraps mock_csi.c (when CONFIG_CSI_MOCK_ENABLED)
*
* A third binding (Nexmon-patched Broadcom/Cypress) is reserved but not
* implemented here. The whole point of the vtable is that the controller
* and mesh-plane code above never need to know which one is active.
*/
#ifndef RV_RADIO_OPS_H
#define RV_RADIO_OPS_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* ---- Modes ---- */
/** Radio operating modes (set_mode argument). */
typedef enum {
RV_RADIO_MODE_DISABLED = 0, /**< Receiver off. */
RV_RADIO_MODE_PASSIVE_RX = 1, /**< Listen-only, no TX. */
RV_RADIO_MODE_ACTIVE_PROBE = 2, /**< Inject NDP frames at high rate. */
RV_RADIO_MODE_CALIBRATION = 3, /**< Synchronized calibration burst. */
} rv_radio_mode_t;
/* ---- Capture profiles ---- */
/**
* Named capture profiles. The adaptive controller selects one of these
* via set_capture_profile(); the binding maps it to chipset-specific
* register/driver state.
*/
typedef enum {
RV_PROFILE_PASSIVE_LOW_RATE = 0, /**< Default idle: minimum cadence. */
RV_PROFILE_ACTIVE_PROBE = 1, /**< High-rate NDP injection. */
RV_PROFILE_RESP_HIGH_SENS = 2, /**< Quietest channel, vitals-only. */
RV_PROFILE_FAST_MOTION = 3, /**< Short window, high cadence. */
RV_PROFILE_CALIBRATION = 4, /**< Synchronized burst across nodes. */
RV_PROFILE_COUNT
} rv_capture_profile_t;
/* ---- Health snapshot ---- */
/** Radio-layer health, polled by the adaptive controller. */
typedef struct {
uint16_t pkt_yield_per_sec; /**< CSI callbacks/second observed. */
uint16_t send_fail_count; /**< UDP/socket send failures since last poll. */
int8_t rssi_median_dbm; /**< Median RSSI over the last 1 s. */
int8_t noise_floor_dbm; /**< Latest noise floor estimate. */
uint8_t current_channel; /**< Channel currently configured. */
uint8_t current_bw_mhz; /**< Bandwidth currently configured. */
uint8_t current_profile; /**< Active rv_capture_profile_t. */
uint8_t reserved;
} rv_radio_health_t;
/* ---- The vtable ---- */
/**
* Radio Abstraction Layer ops.
*
* All function pointers are required (no NULL slots). Each binding must
* provide all six. Return values follow ESP-IDF conventions: 0/ESP_OK on
* success, negative or ESP_ERR_* on failure.
*/
typedef struct {
/** One-time init (driver register, callback wire-up). */
int (*init)(void);
/**
* Tune to a primary channel with the given bandwidth.
* @param ch Channel number (1-13 for 2.4 GHz, 36-177 for 5 GHz).
* @param bw Bandwidth in MHz (20 or 40; 80/160 reserved for future).
*/
int (*set_channel)(uint8_t ch, uint8_t bw);
/** Switch operating mode (rv_radio_mode_t). */
int (*set_mode)(uint8_t mode);
/** Enable or disable the CSI capture path. */
int (*set_csi_enabled)(bool en);
/** Apply a named capture profile (rv_capture_profile_t). */
int (*set_capture_profile)(uint8_t profile_id);
/** Snapshot the radio-layer health (non-blocking). */
int (*get_health)(rv_radio_health_t *out);
} rv_radio_ops_t;
/* ---- Registration ---- */
/**
* Register the active radio ops binding.
*
* Called once at boot by the chipset binding's init code (e.g.
* rv_radio_ops_esp32_register()). The pointer must remain valid for the
* lifetime of the process — typically a static const inside the binding.
*/
void rv_radio_ops_register(const rv_radio_ops_t *ops);
/**
* Get the active radio ops binding.
*
* @return Pointer to the registered ops table, or NULL if no binding has
* been registered yet (e.g. before init).
*/
const rv_radio_ops_t *rv_radio_ops_get(void);
/* ---- Convenience: ESP32 binding registration ---- */
/**
* Register the ESP32 binding as the active radio ops.
*
* Call this once at boot, after csi_collector_init() has run. Idempotent.
* Defined in rv_radio_ops_esp32.c.
*/
void rv_radio_ops_esp32_register(void);
/**
* Register the mock binding (QEMU / offline) as the active radio ops.
*
* Defined in rv_radio_ops_mock.c; only built when CONFIG_CSI_MOCK_ENABLED.
*/
void rv_radio_ops_mock_register(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* RV_RADIO_OPS_H */