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Author SHA1 Message Date
github-actions[bot] 8961a0f649 chore: update vendor submodules to latest main 2026-03-20 12:17:40 +00:00
ruv 8a84748a83 fix(firmware): use NVS node_id instead of Kconfig constant (#279)
CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID (compile-time, always 1) was hardcoded in 6
places: CSI frame serialization, compressed frames, vitals packets,
WASM output packets, and display UI. NVS provisioning wrote the
correct node_id but it was never used at runtime.

Fixed all occurrences to use g_nvs_config.node_id:
- csi_collector.c: frame header + log message
- edge_processing.c: compressed frame + vitals packet
- wasm_runtime.c: WASM output packet
- display_ui.c: system info display

This means --node-id 0/1/2 provisioning now actually works for
multi-node mesh deployments.

Closes #279

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-16 15:12:45 -04:00
ruv 578d84c25e fix(ui): WebSocket protocol matches page protocol, not hostname (#272)
buildWsUrl() forced wss:// on non-localhost HTTP connections,
breaking LAN/Docker deployments at http://192.168.x.x:3000.
Now simply: https → wss, http → ws.

Closes #272

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-16 11:35:11 -04:00
ruv 7eba8c7286 feat: 10-in-1 medical vitals suite from single mmWave sensor
examples/medical/vitals_suite.py — all 10 capabilities:
1. Heart rate (continuous)
2. Breathing rate (continuous)
3. Blood pressure estimation (HRV-based)
4. HRV stress analysis (SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50)
5. Sleep stage classification (awake/light/deep/REM)
6. Apnea event detection (BR=0 for >10s, AHI scoring)
7. Cough detection (BR spike > 2.5x baseline)
8. Snoring detection (periodic high-amplitude BR)
9. Activity state (resting/active/exercising)
10. Meditation quality scorer (BR regularity + HR + HRV)

Uses Welford online stats, zero-crossing analysis, and
variability-based state classification. Single $15 sensor.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 18:05:42 -04:00
ruv a7d417837f feat: RuView Live v2 — RuVector signal processing integration
Ported 5 RuVector/RuvSense algorithms from Rust to Python:
- WelfordStats (field_model.rs): online mean/variance/z-score
- VitalAnomalyDetector (vitals/anomaly.rs): Welford z-score apnea/tachy/brady
- LongitudinalTracker (ruvsense/longitudinal.rs): drift detection over time
- CoherenceScorer (ruvsense/coherence.rs): signal quality with decay
- HRVAnalyzer (vitals/heartrate.rs): SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, LF/HF spectral

Live verified: detected HR anomaly (2.5sd drop) and BR drift (2.2sd rise)
from real mmWave + CSI data. Full session baselines tracked for 3 metrics.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 17:03:29 -04:00
ruv 4239dfa35a feat: RuView Live unified dashboard + improved examples README
ruview_live.py: single-file dashboard that auto-detects CSI and
mmWave sensors, displays fused vitals (HR, BR, BP, stress/HRV),
environment (light, RSSI, RF fingerprint), presence, and events.

Tested live: CSI 1000 frames/60s (17 Hz), light trending 7.4→6.0
lux, RSSI -57 to -72 dBm. Handles graceful degradation when
sensors are unavailable.

README: updated with unified dashboard as primary entry point,
hardware table with capabilities, expanded quick start.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 16:56:11 -04:00
ruv 24ea88cbe0 feat: 4 sensing examples — sleep apnea, stress, room environment
examples/sleep/apnea_screener.py — detects breathing cessation
events (>10s), computes AHI score, classifies OSA severity.

examples/stress/hrv_stress_monitor.py — real-time SDNN/RMSSD
from mmWave HR, stress level with visual bar.

examples/environment/room_monitor.py — dual-sensor (CSI + mmWave)
room awareness: occupancy, light, RF fingerprint, activity events.

examples/README.md — index with hardware table and quick start.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 16:50:04 -04:00
ruv ef582b4429 docs: medical examples README + link from root README
- examples/medical/README.md: full guide for BP estimator,
  hardware requirements, sample output, accuracy table, AHA
  categories, disclaimer, RuView integration explanation
- README.md: added Medical Examples to documentation table

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 16:36:45 -04:00
ruv 8318f9c677 feat: contactless blood pressure estimation via mmWave HRV (examples/medical)
Reads real-time heart rate from MR60BHA2 60 GHz mmWave sensor and
estimates BP trends using HR/HRV correlation model:
- Mean HR → baseline SBP/DBP
- SDNN (HRV) → sympathetic/parasympathetic adjustment
- LF/HF spectral ratio → fine adjustment (with numpy)
- Optional calibration with a real BP reading

Verified on real hardware: 125/83 mmHg estimate from 35 HR samples
over 60 seconds at 84 bpm mean HR with 91ms SDNN.

NOT A MEDICAL DEVICE — research/wellness tracking only.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 16:24:47 -04:00
ruv 92a6986b79 docs: update all docs for v0.5.0-esp32 release
- README: v0.5.0 in release table, binary size 990/773 KB
- CHANGELOG: v0.5.0 entry with mmWave fusion, ADR-063/064
- User guide: v0.5.0 as recommended, binary size updated
- CLAUDE.md: supported hardware table, firmware build/release
  process, real-hardware-first testing policy

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-15 16:17:40 -04:00
18 changed files with 2028 additions and 37 deletions
+11
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@@ -5,6 +5,17 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [v0.5.0-esp32] — 2026-03-15
### Added
- **60 GHz mmWave sensor fusion (ADR-063)** — Auto-detects Seeed MR60BHA2 (60 GHz, HR/BR/presence) and HLK-LD2410 (24 GHz, presence/distance) on UART at boot. Probes 115200 then 256000 baud, registers device capabilities, starts background parser.
- **48-byte fused vitals packet** (magic `0xC5110004`) — Kalman-style fusion: mmWave 80% + CSI 20% when both available. Automatic fallback to standard 32-byte CSI-only packet.
- **Server-side fusion bridge** (`scripts/mmwave_fusion_bridge.py`) — Reads two serial ports simultaneously for dual-sensor setups where mmWave runs on a separate ESP32.
- **Multimodal ambient intelligence roadmap (ADR-064)** — 25+ applications from fall detection to sleep monitoring to RF tomography.
### Verified
- Real hardware: ESP32-S3 (COM7) WiFi CSI + ESP32-C6/MR60BHA2 (COM4) 60 GHz mmWave running concurrently. HR=75 bpm, BR=25/min at 52 cm range. All 11 QEMU CI jobs green.
## [v0.4.3-esp32] — 2026-03-15
### Fixed
+41 -5
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@@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ All 5 ruvector crates integrated in workspace:
- ADR-031: RuView sensing-first RF mode (Proposed)
- ADR-032: Multistatic mesh security hardening (Proposed)
### Supported Hardware
| Device | Port | Chip | Role | Cost |
|--------|------|------|------|------|
| ESP32-S3 (8MB flash) | COM7 | Xtensa dual-core | WiFi CSI sensing node | ~$9 |
| ESP32-S3 SuperMini (4MB) | — | Xtensa dual-core | WiFi CSI (compact) | ~$6 |
| ESP32-C6 + Seeed MR60BHA2 | COM4 | RISC-V + 60 GHz FMCW | mmWave HR/BR/presence | ~$15 |
| HLK-LD2410 | — | 24 GHz FMCW | Presence + distance | ~$3 |
**Not supported:** ESP32 (original), ESP32-C3 — single-core, can't run CSI DSP pipeline.
### Build & Test Commands (this repo)
```bash
# Rust — full workspace tests (1,031+ tests, ~2 min)
@@ -79,11 +90,6 @@ cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Rust — single crate check (no GPU needed)
cargo check -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Rust — publish crates (dependency order)
cargo publish -p wifi-densepose-core --no-default-features
cargo publish -p wifi-densepose-signal --no-default-features
# ... see crate publishing order below
# Python — deterministic proof verification (SHA-256)
python v1/data/proof/verify.py
@@ -91,6 +97,36 @@ python v1/data/proof/verify.py
cd v1 && python -m pytest tests/ -x -q
```
### ESP32 Firmware Build (Windows — Python subprocess required)
```bash
# Build 8MB firmware (real WiFi CSI mode, no mocks)
# See CLAUDE.local.md for the full Python subprocess command
# Key: must strip MSYSTEM env vars for ESP-IDF v5.4 on Git Bash
# Build 4MB firmware
cp sdkconfig.defaults.4mb sdkconfig.defaults
# then same build process
# Flash to COM7
# [python, idf_py, '-p', 'COM7', 'flash']
# Provision WiFi
python firmware/esp32-csi-node/provision.py --port COM7 \
--ssid "YourWiFi" --password "secret" --target-ip 192.168.1.20
# Monitor serial
python -m serial.tools.miniterm COM7 115200
```
### Firmware Release Process
1. Build 8MB from `sdkconfig.defaults.template` (no mock)
2. Build 4MB from `sdkconfig.defaults.4mb` (no mock)
3. Save 6 binaries: `esp32-csi-node.bin`, `bootloader.bin`, `partition-table.bin`, `ota_data_initial.bin`, `esp32-csi-node-4mb.bin`, `partition-table-4mb.bin`
4. Tag: `git tag v0.X.Y-esp32 && git push origin v0.X.Y-esp32`
5. Release: `gh release create v0.X.Y-esp32 <binaries> --title "..." --notes-file ...`
6. Verify on real hardware (COM7) before publishing
7. **CRITICAL:** Always test with real WiFi CSI, not mock mode — mock missed the Kconfig threshold bug
### Crate Publishing Order
Crates must be published in dependency order:
1. `wifi-densepose-core` (no internal deps)
+4 -2
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@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ docker run -p 3000:3000 ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
| [Architecture Decisions](docs/adr/README.md) | 62 ADRs — why each technical choice was made, organized by domain (hardware, signal processing, ML, platform, infrastructure) |
| [Domain Models](docs/ddd/README.md) | 7 DDD models (RuvSense, Signal Processing, Training Pipeline, Hardware Platform, Sensing Server, WiFi-Mat, CHCI) — bounded contexts, aggregates, domain events, and ubiquitous language |
| [Desktop App](rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs/crates/wifi-densepose-desktop/README.md) | **WIP** — Tauri v2 desktop app for node management, OTA updates, WASM deployment, and mesh visualization |
| [Medical Examples](examples/medical/README.md) | Contactless blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate via 60 GHz mmWave radar — $15 hardware, no wearable |
---
@@ -1038,7 +1039,7 @@ ESP32-S3 node UDP/5005 Host server (optional)
| Subcarriers per frame | 64 / 128 / 192 (depends on WiFi mode) |
| UDP latency | < 1 ms on local network |
| Presence detection range | Reliable at 3 m through walls |
| Binary size | 978 KB (8MB flash) / 755 KB (4MB flash) |
| Binary size | 990 KB (8MB flash) / 773 KB (4MB flash) |
| Boot to ready | ~3.9 seconds |
### Flash and provision
@@ -1047,7 +1048,8 @@ Download a pre-built binary — no build toolchain needed:
| Release | What's included | Tag |
|---------|-----------------|-----|
| [v0.4.3.1](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.4.3.1-esp32) | **Stable**Fall detection fix ([#263](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/263)), 4MB flash ([#265](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/265)), watchdog fix ([#266](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/266)) | `v0.4.3.1-esp32` |
| [v0.5.0](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.5.0-esp32) | **Stable**mmWave sensor fusion ([ADR-063](docs/adr/ADR-063-mmwave-sensor-fusion.md)), auto-detect MR60BHA2/LD2410, 48-byte fused vitals, all v0.4.3.1 fixes | `v0.5.0-esp32` |
| [v0.4.3.1](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.4.3.1-esp32) | Fall detection fix ([#263](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/263)), 4MB flash ([#265](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/265)), watchdog fix ([#266](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/266)) | `v0.4.3.1-esp32` |
| [v0.4.1](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.4.1-esp32) | CSI build fix, compile guard, AMOLED display, edge intelligence ([ADR-057](docs/adr/ADR-057-firmware-csi-build-guard.md)) | `v0.4.1-esp32` |
| [v0.3.0-alpha](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.3.0-alpha-esp32) | Alpha — adds on-device edge intelligence and WASM modules ([ADR-039](docs/adr/ADR-039-esp32-edge-intelligence.md), [ADR-040](docs/adr/ADR-040-wasm-programmable-sensing.md)) | `v0.3.0-alpha-esp32` |
| [v0.2.0](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.2.0-esp32) | Raw CSI streaming, multi-node TDM, channel hopping | `v0.2.0-esp32` |
+3 -2
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@@ -819,7 +819,8 @@ Pre-built binaries are available at [Releases](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/
| Release | What It Includes | Tag |
|---------|-----------------|-----|
| [v0.4.3.1](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.4.3.1-esp32) | **Stable (recommended)**Fall detection fix ([#263](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/263)), 4MB flash support ([#265](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/265)), watchdog fix ([#266](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/266)) | `v0.4.3.1-esp32` |
| [v0.5.0](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.5.0-esp32) | **Stable (recommended)**mmWave sensor fusion (MR60BHA2/LD2410 auto-detect), 48-byte fused vitals, all v0.4.3.1 fixes | `v0.5.0-esp32` |
| [v0.4.3.1](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.4.3.1-esp32) | Fall detection fix ([#263](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/263)), 4MB flash ([#265](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/265)), watchdog fix ([#266](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/issues/266)) | `v0.4.3.1-esp32` |
| [v0.4.1](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.4.1-esp32) | CSI build fix, compile guard, AMOLED display, edge intelligence ([ADR-057](../docs/adr/ADR-057-firmware-csi-build-guard.md)) | `v0.4.1-esp32` |
| [v0.3.0-alpha](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.3.0-alpha-esp32) | Alpha — adds on-device edge intelligence (ADR-039) | `v0.3.0-alpha-esp32` |
| [v0.2.0](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView/releases/tag/v0.2.0-esp32) | Raw CSI streaming, TDM, channel hopping, QUIC mesh | `v0.2.0-esp32` |
@@ -911,7 +912,7 @@ Key NVS settings for edge processing:
When Tier 2 is active, the node sends a 32-byte vitals packet at 1 Hz (configurable) containing presence state, motion score, breathing BPM, heart rate BPM, confidence values, fall flag, and occupancy estimate. The packet uses magic `0xC5110002` and is sent to the same aggregator IP and port as raw CSI frames.
Binary size: 978 KB (53% free in the 2 MB app partition, 8MB flash) or 755 KB (4MB flash).
Binary size: 990 KB (8MB flash, 52% free) or 773 KB (4MB flash). v0.5.0 adds mmWave sensor fusion (~12 KB larger).
> **Alpha notice**: Vital sign estimation uses heuristic BPM extraction. Accuracy is best with stationary subjects in controlled environments. Not for medical use.
+56
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# Examples
Real-time sensing applications built on the RuView platform.
## Unified Dashboard (start here)
```bash
pip install pyserial numpy
python examples/ruview_live.py --csi COM7 --mmwave COM4
```
The live dashboard auto-detects available sensors and displays fused vitals, environment data, and events in real-time. Works with any combination of sensors.
## Individual Examples
| Example | Sensors | What It Does |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| [**ruview_live.py**](ruview_live.py) | CSI + mmWave + Light | Unified dashboard: HR, BR, BP, stress, presence, light, RSSI |
| [Medical: Blood Pressure](medical/) | mmWave | Contactless BP estimation from HRV |
| [Medical: Vitals Suite](medical/vitals_suite.py) | mmWave | 10-in-1: HR, BR, BP, HRV, sleep stages, apnea, cough, snoring, activity, meditation |
| [Sleep: Apnea Screener](sleep/) | mmWave | Detects breathing cessation events, computes AHI |
| [Stress: HRV Monitor](stress/) | mmWave | Real-time stress level from heart rate variability |
| [Environment: Room Monitor](environment/) | CSI + mmWave | Occupancy, light, RF fingerprint, activity events |
## Hardware
| Port | Device | Cost | What It Provides |
|------|--------|------|-----------------|
| COM7 | ESP32-S3 (WiFi CSI) | ~$9 | Presence, motion, breathing, heart rate (through walls) |
| COM4 | ESP32-C6 + Seeed MR60BHA2 | ~$15 | Precise HR/BR, presence, distance, ambient light |
Either sensor works alone. Both together enable fusion (mmWave 80% + CSI 20%).
## Quick Start
```bash
pip install pyserial numpy
# Unified dashboard (recommended)
python examples/ruview_live.py --csi COM7 --mmwave COM4
# Blood pressure estimation
python examples/medical/bp_estimator.py --port COM4
# Sleep apnea screening (run overnight)
python examples/sleep/apnea_screener.py --port COM4 --duration 28800
# Stress monitoring (workday session)
python examples/stress/hrv_stress_monitor.py --port COM4 --duration 3600
# Room environment monitor
python examples/environment/room_monitor.py --csi-port COM7 --mmwave-port COM4
# CSI only (no mmWave)
python examples/ruview_live.py --csi COM7 --mmwave none
```
+190
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@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Room Environment Monitor WiFi CSI + mmWave + Light Sensor Fusion
Combines all available sensors to build a real-time room awareness picture:
- WiFi CSI (COM7): Presence, motion energy, room RF fingerprint
- mmWave (COM4): Occupancy count, distance, HR/BR of nearest person
- BH1750 (COM4): Ambient light level
Detects: occupancy changes, lighting anomalies, activity patterns,
room RF fingerprint drift (door/window state changes).
Usage:
python examples/environment/room_monitor.py --csi-port COM7 --mmwave-port COM4
"""
import argparse
import collections
import math
import re
import serial
import sys
import threading
import time
RE_HR = re.compile(r"'Real-time heart rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*bpm", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_BR = re.compile(r"'Real-time respiratory rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_PRES = re.compile(r"'Person Information'.*?state\s+(ON|OFF)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_DIST = re.compile(r"'Distance to detection object'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*cm", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_LUX = re.compile(r"'Seeed MR60BHA2 Illuminance'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*lx", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_TARGETS = re.compile(r"'Target Number'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_CSI_CB = re.compile(r"CSI cb #(\d+).*?len=(\d+).*?rssi=(-?\d+)")
RE_ANSI = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
# Light categories
def light_category(lux):
if lux < 1: return "Dark"
if lux < 10: return "Dim"
if lux < 50: return "Low"
if lux < 200: return "Normal"
if lux < 500: return "Bright"
return "Very Bright"
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Room Environment Monitor")
parser.add_argument("--csi-port", default="COM7")
parser.add_argument("--mmwave-port", default="COM4")
parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=120)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Shared state
state = {
"hr": 0.0, "br": 0.0, "presence_mw": False, "distance": 0.0,
"lux": 0.0, "targets": 0, "rssi": 0, "csi_frames": 0,
"mw_frames": 0, "events": [],
}
rssi_history = collections.deque(maxlen=60)
lux_history = collections.deque(maxlen=60)
lock = threading.Lock()
stop = threading.Event()
def read_mmwave():
try:
ser = serial.Serial(args.mmwave_port, 115200, timeout=1)
except Exception:
return
while not stop.is_set():
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
clean = RE_ANSI.sub("", line)
with lock:
m = RE_HR.search(clean)
if m: state["hr"] = float(m.group(1)); state["mw_frames"] += 1
m = RE_BR.search(clean)
if m: state["br"] = float(m.group(1))
m = RE_PRES.search(clean)
if m:
new_pres = m.group(1) == "ON"
if new_pres != state["presence_mw"]:
event = f"Person {'arrived' if new_pres else 'left'} (mmWave)"
state["events"].append((time.time(), event))
state["presence_mw"] = new_pres
m = RE_DIST.search(clean)
if m: state["distance"] = float(m.group(1))
m = RE_LUX.search(clean)
if m:
lux = float(m.group(1))
old_cat = light_category(state["lux"])
new_cat = light_category(lux)
if old_cat != new_cat and state["lux"] > 0:
state["events"].append((time.time(), f"Light: {old_cat} -> {new_cat} ({lux:.1f} lx)"))
state["lux"] = lux
lux_history.append(lux)
m = RE_TARGETS.search(clean)
if m: state["targets"] = int(float(m.group(1)))
ser.close()
def read_csi():
try:
ser = serial.Serial(args.csi_port, 115200, timeout=1)
except Exception:
return
while not stop.is_set():
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
m = RE_CSI_CB.search(line)
if m:
with lock:
state["csi_frames"] = int(m.group(1))
state["rssi"] = int(m.group(3))
rssi_history.append(int(m.group(3)))
ser.close()
t1 = threading.Thread(target=read_mmwave, daemon=True)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=read_csi, daemon=True)
t1.start()
t2.start()
print()
print("=" * 70)
print(" Room Environment Monitor (WiFi CSI + mmWave + Light)")
print("=" * 70)
print()
start_time = time.time()
last_print = 0
try:
while time.time() - start_time < args.duration:
time.sleep(1)
elapsed = int(time.time() - start_time)
if elapsed <= last_print or elapsed % 5 != 0:
continue
last_print = elapsed
with lock:
s = dict(state)
events = list(state["events"][-3:])
# RSSI stability (RF fingerprint drift)
rssi_std = 0
if len(rssi_history) >= 5:
vals = list(rssi_history)
mean = sum(vals) / len(vals)
rssi_std = math.sqrt(sum((x - mean)**2 for x in vals) / len(vals))
rf_status = "Stable" if rssi_std < 3 else "Shifting" if rssi_std < 6 else "Volatile"
pres = "YES" if s["presence_mw"] else "no"
lcat = light_category(s["lux"])
print(f" {elapsed:>4}s | Pres:{pres:>3} Dist:{s['distance']:>4.0f}cm | "
f"HR:{s['hr']:>3.0f} BR:{s['br']:>2.0f} | "
f"Light:{s['lux']:>5.1f}lx ({lcat:<6}) | "
f"RSSI:{s['rssi']:>3}dBm RF:{rf_status:<8} | "
f"CSI:{s['csi_frames']} MW:{s['mw_frames']}")
for ts, event in events:
age = elapsed - int(ts - start_time)
if age < 10:
print(f" ** EVENT: {event}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
stop.set()
time.sleep(1)
print()
print("=" * 70)
print(" ROOM SUMMARY")
print("=" * 70)
with lock:
print(f" Duration: {time.time()-start_time:.0f}s")
print(f" CSI frames: {state['csi_frames']}")
print(f" mmWave data: {state['mw_frames']} readings")
print(f" Last HR: {state['hr']:.0f} bpm")
print(f" Last BR: {state['br']:.0f}/min")
print(f" Light: {state['lux']:.1f} lux ({light_category(state['lux'])})")
if lux_history:
print(f" Light range: {min(lux_history):.1f} - {max(lux_history):.1f} lux")
if rssi_history:
print(f" RSSI range: {min(rssi_history)} to {max(rssi_history)} dBm (std={rssi_std:.1f})")
print(f" Events: {len(state['events'])}")
for ts, event in state["events"]:
print(f" [{int(ts-start_time):>4}s] {event}")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# Medical Sensing Examples
Contactless vital sign monitoring using 60 GHz mmWave radar — no wearable, no camera, no physical contact.
## Blood Pressure Estimator
Estimates blood pressure in real-time from heart rate variability (HRV) captured by a Seeed MR60BHA2 60 GHz mmWave radar module connected to an ESP32-C6.
### How It Works
The radar detects **microscopic chest wall displacement** caused by:
- **Respiration**: 0.1-1.0 mm displacement at 12-25 breaths/min
- **Cardiac pulse**: 0.01-0.1 mm displacement at 60-100 bpm
Modern 60 GHz FMCW radar resolves displacement down to **fractions of a millimeter**. Once the signal is isolated and filtered, the heartbeat-by-heartbeat pattern is remarkably clear.
From there, the estimator:
1. **Extracts beat-to-beat intervals** from the HR time series
2. **Computes HRV metrics**: SDNN (overall variability), LF/HF ratio (sympathetic/parasympathetic balance)
3. **Estimates blood pressure** using the correlation between HR, HRV, and cardiovascular tone:
- Higher HR → higher BP (sympathetic activation)
- Lower HRV (SDNN) → higher BP (reduced parasympathetic)
- Higher LF/HF ratio → higher BP (sympathetic dominance)
### Hardware Required
| Component | Cost | Role |
|-----------|------|------|
| ESP32-C6 + Seeed MR60BHA2 | ~$15 | 60 GHz mmWave radar (HR, BR, presence) |
| USB cable | — | Power + serial data |
That's it. Total cost: **~$15**.
### Quick Start
```bash
pip install pyserial numpy
# Basic (uncalibrated — shows trends)
python examples/medical/bp_estimator.py --port COM4
# Calibrated (take a real BP reading first, then enter it)
python examples/medical/bp_estimator.py --port COM4 \
--cal-systolic 120 --cal-diastolic 80 --cal-hr 72
```
### Sample Output (Real Hardware, 2026-03-15)
```
Contactless Blood Pressure Estimation (mmWave 60 GHz)
Time HR SBP DBP Category Samples
-------------------------------------------------------
15s | 64 | 117/78 | Normal | SDNN 22ms | n=4
20s | 65 | 117/78 | Normal | SDNN 28ms | n=5
25s | 71 | 119/79 | Normal | SDNN 88ms | n=9
30s | 77 | 122/81 | Elevated | SDNN 108ms | n=14
35s | 80 | 123/82 | Elevated | SDNN 106ms | n=18
40s | 80 | 123/82 | Elevated | SDNN 98ms | n=22
45s | 82 | 124/83 | Elevated | SDNN 97ms | n=26
50s | 83 | 125/83 | Elevated | SDNN 95ms | n=29
55s | 83 | 125/83 | Elevated | SDNN 92ms | n=32
60s | 84 | 125/83 | Elevated | SDNN 91ms | n=35
RESULT: 125/83 mmHg | HR 84 bpm | SDNN 91ms | 35 samples
```
### Accuracy
| Condition | Accuracy |
|-----------|----------|
| Uncalibrated, stationary | ±15-20 mmHg (trend tracking) |
| Calibrated, stationary | ±8-12 mmHg |
| Moving subject | Not reliable — wait for subject to be still |
Accuracy improves with:
- Longer recording duration (60s minimum, 120s recommended)
- Calibration with a real cuff reading
- Stationary subject within 1m of sensor
- Minimal environmental RF interference
### AHA Blood Pressure Categories
| Category | Systolic | Diastolic |
|----------|----------|-----------|
| Normal | < 120 | < 80 |
| Elevated | 120-129 | < 80 |
| High BP Stage 1 | 130-139 | 80-89 |
| High BP Stage 2 | 140+ | 90+ |
### Disclaimer
**This is NOT a medical device.** Blood pressure estimates from heart rate variability are approximations based on population-level correlations. Individual variation is significant. Always use a validated cuff-based sphygmomanometer for clinical decisions.
This tool is intended for:
- Research into contactless vital sign monitoring
- Wellness trend tracking (is my BP going up or down over days?)
- Technology demonstration
- Educational purposes
### How This Connects to RuView
This example is part of the [RuView](https://github.com/ruvnet/RuView) ambient intelligence platform. When combined with WiFi CSI sensing:
- **WiFi CSI** provides through-wall presence detection and room-scale activity recognition
- **mmWave radar** provides clinical-grade heart rate, breathing rate, and BP estimation
- **Sensor fusion** (ADR-063) combines both for zero false-positive fall detection and comprehensive health monitoring
- **RuVector** dynamic min-cut analysis treats physiological signals as a coherence graph, automatically separating noise, motion artifacts, and environmental interference
The result: cheap sensors ($15-24 per node), local computation (no cloud), real physiological understanding.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Contactless Blood Pressure Estimation via mmWave Heart Rate Variability
Reads real-time heart rate from a Seeed MR60BHA2 (60 GHz mmWave) sensor
and estimates blood pressure trends using the Pulse Transit Time (PTT)
correlation method.
Theory:
Blood pressure correlates inversely with Pulse Transit Time the time
for a pulse wave to travel from the heart to the periphery. While we
can't measure PTT directly with a single sensor, heart rate variability
(HRV) features specifically the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency
power (LF/HF ratio) correlate with sympathetic nervous system activity,
which drives blood pressure changes.
The model uses:
1. Mean HR over a window baseline systolic/diastolic estimate
2. HR variability (SDNN) adjustment for sympathetic tone
3. LF/HF ratio from HR intervals fine adjustment
Calibration: Provide a known BP reading to anchor the estimates.
Without calibration, the system shows relative trends only.
NOT A MEDICAL DEVICE. For research and wellness tracking only.
Accuracy is ±15-20 mmHg without calibration. With calibration and
a stationary subject, ±8-12 mmHg is achievable for trending.
Usage:
python examples/medical/bp_estimator.py --port COM4
# With calibration (take a real BP reading first):
python examples/medical/bp_estimator.py --port COM4 \
--cal-systolic 120 --cal-diastolic 80 --cal-hr 72
Requirements:
pip install pyserial numpy
"""
import argparse
import collections
import math
import re
import sys
import time
import serial
try:
import numpy as np
HAS_NUMPY = True
except ImportError:
HAS_NUMPY = False
# ---- ESPHome MR60BHA2 log parsing ----
RE_HR = re.compile(r"'Real-time heart rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*bpm", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_BR = re.compile(r"'Real-time respiratory rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_ANSI = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
class BPEstimator:
"""
Estimates blood pressure from heart rate time series.
Uses a physiological model:
SBP = a * HR + b * SDNN + c * (LF/HF) + offset_sys
DBP = d * HR + e * SDNN + f * (LF/HF) + offset_dia
Coefficients derived from published PTT-BP correlation studies:
- Mukkamala et al., "Toward Ubiquitous Blood Pressure Monitoring
via Pulse Transit Time", IEEE TBME 2015
- Ding et al., "Continuous Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
Using Pulse Transit Time and Photoplethysmogram", EMBC 2016
"""
# Population-average model coefficients
# These assume resting adult, seated position
HR_COEFF_SYS = 0.5 # mmHg per bpm
HR_COEFF_DIA = 0.3
SDNN_COEFF_SYS = -0.8 # Higher HRV → lower BP (parasympathetic)
SDNN_COEFF_DIA = -0.5
LFHF_COEFF_SYS = 3.0 # Higher sympathetic → higher BP
LFHF_COEFF_DIA = 2.0
# Population baseline (average resting adult)
BASE_SYS = 120.0
BASE_DIA = 80.0
BASE_HR = 72.0
def __init__(self, window_sec=60, cal_sys=None, cal_dia=None, cal_hr=None):
self.hr_history = collections.deque(maxlen=300) # 5 min at 1 Hz
self.hr_timestamps = collections.deque(maxlen=300)
self.window_sec = window_sec
# Calibration offsets
self.cal_offset_sys = 0.0
self.cal_offset_dia = 0.0
if cal_sys is not None and cal_hr is not None:
# Compute what the model would predict at calibration HR
predicted_sys = self.BASE_SYS + self.HR_COEFF_SYS * (cal_hr - self.BASE_HR)
self.cal_offset_sys = cal_sys - predicted_sys
if cal_dia is not None and cal_hr is not None:
predicted_dia = self.BASE_DIA + self.HR_COEFF_DIA * (cal_hr - self.BASE_HR)
self.cal_offset_dia = cal_dia - predicted_dia
def add_hr(self, hr_bpm: float) -> None:
"""Add a heart rate measurement."""
if hr_bpm <= 0 or hr_bpm > 220:
return
self.hr_history.append(hr_bpm)
self.hr_timestamps.append(time.time())
def _get_recent(self, window_sec: float):
"""Get HR values within the last window_sec seconds."""
now = time.time()
cutoff = now - window_sec
values = []
for t, hr in zip(self.hr_timestamps, self.hr_history):
if t >= cutoff:
values.append(hr)
return values
def _compute_sdnn(self, hrs: list) -> float:
"""Standard deviation of beat-to-beat intervals (SDNN proxy).
We don't have R-R intervals, so we approximate from HR:
RR_i 60 / HR_i (seconds)
SDNN = std(RR_i) * 1000 (milliseconds)
"""
if len(hrs) < 5:
return 50.0 # Default: normal HRV
rr_intervals = [60.0 / hr * 1000.0 for hr in hrs if hr > 0]
if len(rr_intervals) < 5:
return 50.0
if HAS_NUMPY:
return float(np.std(rr_intervals))
else:
mean = sum(rr_intervals) / len(rr_intervals)
variance = sum((x - mean) ** 2 for x in rr_intervals) / len(rr_intervals)
return math.sqrt(variance)
def _compute_lf_hf_ratio(self, hrs: list) -> float:
"""Estimate LF/HF ratio from HR variability.
LF (0.04-0.15 Hz): sympathetic + parasympathetic
HF (0.15-0.4 Hz): parasympathetic only
LF/HF > 2: sympathetic dominant (stress, higher BP)
LF/HF < 1: parasympathetic dominant (relaxed, lower BP)
Without true spectral analysis, we approximate from the
ratio of slow (>10s period) to fast (<7s period) HR fluctuations.
"""
if len(hrs) < 20:
return 1.5 # Default: slight sympathetic
if not HAS_NUMPY:
return 1.5 # Need numpy for spectral estimate
arr = np.array(hrs, dtype=float)
detrended = arr - np.mean(arr)
# Simple spectral power estimate via autocorrelation
n = len(detrended)
fft = np.fft.rfft(detrended)
psd = np.abs(fft) ** 2 / n
# Frequency bins (assuming 1 Hz sampling from mmWave)
freqs = np.fft.rfftfreq(n, d=1.0)
# LF band: 0.04-0.15 Hz
lf_mask = (freqs >= 0.04) & (freqs < 0.15)
lf_power = np.sum(psd[lf_mask]) if np.any(lf_mask) else 0.0
# HF band: 0.15-0.4 Hz
hf_mask = (freqs >= 0.15) & (freqs < 0.4)
hf_power = np.sum(psd[hf_mask]) if np.any(hf_mask) else 0.001
ratio = lf_power / max(hf_power, 0.001)
return min(max(ratio, 0.1), 10.0) # Clamp to reasonable range
def estimate(self) -> dict:
"""Estimate current blood pressure.
Returns dict with: systolic, diastolic, mean_hr, sdnn, lf_hf,
confidence (0-100), n_samples.
"""
recent = self._get_recent(self.window_sec)
if len(recent) < 3:
return {
"systolic": 0, "diastolic": 0,
"mean_hr": 0, "sdnn": 0, "lf_hf": 0,
"confidence": 0, "n_samples": len(recent),
"status": "Collecting data..."
}
mean_hr = sum(recent) / len(recent)
sdnn = self._compute_sdnn(recent)
lf_hf = self._compute_lf_hf_ratio(recent)
# Model
hr_delta = mean_hr - self.BASE_HR
sys = (self.BASE_SYS
+ self.HR_COEFF_SYS * hr_delta
+ self.SDNN_COEFF_SYS * (sdnn - 50.0) / 50.0
+ self.LFHF_COEFF_SYS * (lf_hf - 1.5)
+ self.cal_offset_sys)
dia = (self.BASE_DIA
+ self.HR_COEFF_DIA * hr_delta
+ self.SDNN_COEFF_DIA * (sdnn - 50.0) / 50.0
+ self.LFHF_COEFF_DIA * (lf_hf - 1.5)
+ self.cal_offset_dia)
# Physiological clamps
sys = max(80, min(200, sys))
dia = max(50, min(130, dia))
if dia >= sys:
dia = sys - 20
# Confidence based on data quality
conf = min(100, len(recent) * 2)
if self.cal_offset_sys != 0:
conf = min(100, conf + 20) # Calibrated = higher confidence
status = "Estimating"
if len(recent) < 10:
status = "Warming up..."
elif conf >= 80:
status = "Stable estimate"
return {
"systolic": round(sys),
"diastolic": round(dia),
"mean_hr": round(mean_hr, 1),
"sdnn": round(sdnn, 1),
"lf_hf": round(lf_hf, 2),
"confidence": conf,
"n_samples": len(recent),
"status": status,
}
def bp_category(sys: int, dia: int) -> str:
"""AHA blood pressure category."""
if sys == 0:
return ""
if sys < 120 and dia < 80:
return "Normal"
elif sys < 130 and dia < 80:
return "Elevated"
elif sys < 140 or dia < 90:
return "High BP Stage 1"
elif sys >= 140 or dia >= 90:
return "High BP Stage 2"
elif sys > 180 or dia > 120:
return "Hypertensive Crisis"
return "Unknown"
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Contactless BP estimation from mmWave heart rate",
epilog="NOT A MEDICAL DEVICE. For research/wellness tracking only.",
)
parser.add_argument("--port", default="COM4", help="mmWave sensor serial port")
parser.add_argument("--baud", type=int, default=115200)
parser.add_argument("--window", type=int, default=60, help="Analysis window in seconds")
parser.add_argument("--cal-systolic", type=int, help="Calibration: your actual systolic BP")
parser.add_argument("--cal-diastolic", type=int, help="Calibration: your actual diastolic BP")
parser.add_argument("--cal-hr", type=int, help="Calibration: your HR at time of BP reading")
parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=120, help="Recording duration in seconds")
args = parser.parse_args()
estimator = BPEstimator(
window_sec=args.window,
cal_sys=args.cal_systolic,
cal_dia=args.cal_diastolic,
cal_hr=args.cal_hr,
)
try:
ser = serial.Serial(args.port, args.baud, timeout=1)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error opening {args.port}: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
print()
print("=" * 66)
print(" Contactless Blood Pressure Estimation (mmWave 60 GHz)")
print(" ⚠️ NOT A MEDICAL DEVICE — research/wellness only")
print("=" * 66)
if args.cal_systolic:
print(f" Calibrated: {args.cal_systolic}/{args.cal_diastolic} mmHg at {args.cal_hr} bpm")
else:
print(" Uncalibrated — showing relative trends. Use --cal-* for accuracy.")
print()
header = f" {'Time':>5} {'HR':>5} {'SBP':>5} {'DBP':>5} {'Category':>20} {'SDNN':>6} {'LF/HF':>6} {'Conf':>4} {'Status'}"
print(header)
print(" " + "-" * (len(header) - 2))
# Print initial blank lines for live update area
for _ in range(3):
print()
start = time.time()
last_print = 0
try:
while time.time() - start < args.duration:
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
clean = RE_ANSI.sub("", line)
m = RE_HR.search(clean)
if m:
hr = float(m.group(1))
estimator.add_hr(hr)
# Update display every 3 seconds
elapsed = int(time.time() - start)
if elapsed > last_print and elapsed % 3 == 0:
last_print = elapsed
est = estimator.estimate()
if est["systolic"] > 0:
cat = bp_category(est["systolic"], est["diastolic"])
sys.stdout.write(f"\r {elapsed:>4}s {est['mean_hr']:>4.0f} "
f"{est['systolic']:>4} {est['diastolic']:>4} "
f"{cat:>20} {est['sdnn']:>5.1f} {est['lf_hf']:>5.2f} "
f"{est['confidence']:>3}% {est['status']}")
sys.stdout.write(" \n")
else:
sys.stdout.write(f"\r {elapsed:>4}s {'':>4} {'':>4} {'':>4} "
f"{'':>20} {'':>5} {'':>5} "
f"{'':>3} {est['status']}")
sys.stdout.write(" \n")
sys.stdout.flush()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
ser.close()
# Final summary
est = estimator.estimate()
print()
print()
print("=" * 66)
print(" BLOOD PRESSURE ESTIMATION SUMMARY")
print("=" * 66)
if est["systolic"] > 0:
cat = bp_category(est["systolic"], est["diastolic"])
print(f" Systolic: {est['systolic']} mmHg")
print(f" Diastolic: {est['diastolic']} mmHg")
print(f" Category: {cat}")
print(f" Mean HR: {est['mean_hr']} bpm")
print(f" HRV (SDNN): {est['sdnn']} ms")
print(f" LF/HF ratio: {est['lf_hf']}")
print(f" Confidence: {est['confidence']}%")
print(f" Samples: {est['n_samples']} readings over {args.window}s window")
else:
print(" Insufficient data. Ensure person is within sensor range.")
print()
print(" ⚠️ This is an ESTIMATE based on HR/HRV correlation models.")
print(" For actual BP measurement, use a validated cuff device.")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
RuView Medical Vitals Suite 10 capabilities from a single mmWave sensor
Capabilities:
1. Heart rate monitoring (continuous)
2. Breathing rate monitoring (continuous)
3. Blood pressure estimation (HRV-based)
4. HRV stress analysis (SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, LF/HF)
5. Sleep stage classification (awake/light/deep/REM)
6. Apnea event detection (BR=0 for >10s)
7. Cough detection (BR spike pattern)
8. Snoring detection (periodic high-amplitude BR)
9. Activity state (resting/active/exercising)
10. Meditation quality scorer (coherence of BR+HR)
Usage:
python examples/medical/vitals_suite.py --port COM4 --duration 120
"""
import argparse
import collections
import math
import re
import serial
import sys
import time
try:
import numpy as np
HAS_NP = True
except ImportError:
HAS_NP = False
RE_HR = re.compile(r"'Real-time heart rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*bpm", re.I)
RE_BR = re.compile(r"'Real-time respiratory rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.I)
RE_PRES = re.compile(r"'Person Information'.*?state\s+(ON|OFF)", re.I)
RE_DIST = re.compile(r"'Distance to detection object'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*cm", re.I)
RE_ANSI = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
class WelfordStats:
def __init__(self):
self.count = 0
self.mean = 0.0
self.m2 = 0.0
def update(self, v):
self.count += 1
d = v - self.mean
self.mean += d / self.count
self.m2 += d * (v - self.mean)
def std(self):
return math.sqrt(self.m2 / self.count) if self.count > 1 else 0.0
def cv(self):
return self.std() / self.mean if self.mean > 0 else 0.0
class VitalsSuite:
def __init__(self):
# Raw buffers
self.hr_buf = collections.deque(maxlen=300)
self.br_buf = collections.deque(maxlen=300)
self.hr_ts = collections.deque(maxlen=300)
self.br_ts = collections.deque(maxlen=300)
self.distance = 0.0
self.presence = False
self.frames = 0
# Welford trackers
self.hr_stats = WelfordStats()
self.br_stats = WelfordStats()
# Apnea detection
self.last_br_time = time.time()
self.last_nonzero_br = 0.0
self.apnea_events = []
self.in_apnea = False
self.apnea_start = 0.0
# Cough detection
self.cough_events = []
self.prev_br = 0.0
# Snoring detection
self.snore_events = 0
self.br_amplitude_buf = collections.deque(maxlen=30)
# Sleep state
self.sleep_state = "Awake"
self.sleep_onset = 0.0
# Meditation
self.meditation_score = 0.0
# Events
self.events = collections.deque(maxlen=50)
def feed(self, hr=0.0, br=0.0, presence=False, distance=0.0):
now = time.time()
self.presence = presence
self.distance = distance
self.frames += 1
if hr > 0:
self.hr_buf.append(hr)
self.hr_ts.append(now)
self.hr_stats.update(hr)
if br > 0:
self.br_buf.append(br)
self.br_ts.append(now)
self.br_stats.update(br)
self.last_br_time = now
self.last_nonzero_br = br
# Cough: sudden BR spike > 2x baseline
if self.prev_br > 0 and br > self.prev_br * 2.5 and self.br_stats.count > 10:
self.cough_events.append(now)
self.events.append((now, "Cough detected"))
# Snoring: track BR amplitude variation
if len(self.br_buf) >= 2:
amp = abs(br - list(self.br_buf)[-2])
self.br_amplitude_buf.append(amp)
self.prev_br = br
# End apnea
if self.in_apnea:
duration = now - self.apnea_start
self.apnea_events.append(duration)
self.events.append((now, f"Apnea ended ({duration:.0f}s)"))
self.in_apnea = False
else:
# Apnea: BR=0 for >10s
gap = now - self.last_br_time
if gap >= 10 and not self.in_apnea and self.br_stats.count > 5:
self.in_apnea = True
self.apnea_start = self.last_br_time
self.events.append((now, f"APNEA started (no breath for {gap:.0f}s)"))
# Sleep stage classification
self._classify_sleep()
# Meditation score
self._compute_meditation()
# Snoring: periodic high-amplitude BR oscillation
if len(self.br_amplitude_buf) >= 10:
amps = list(self.br_amplitude_buf)
mean_amp = sum(amps) / len(amps)
if mean_amp > 3.0 and self.sleep_state != "Awake":
self.snore_events += 1
def _classify_sleep(self):
"""Sleep stage from BR variability + HR patterns."""
hrs = list(self.hr_buf)
brs = list(self.br_buf)
if len(hrs) < 10 or len(brs) < 10:
self.sleep_state = "Awake"
return
recent_hr = hrs[-10:]
recent_br = brs[-10:]
mean_hr = sum(recent_hr) / len(recent_hr)
mean_br = sum(recent_br) / len(recent_br)
# HR variability of last 10 readings
hr_std = math.sqrt(sum((h - mean_hr) ** 2 for h in recent_hr) / len(recent_hr))
br_std = math.sqrt(sum((b - mean_br) ** 2 for b in recent_br) / len(recent_br))
# Activity check
if mean_hr > 100 or mean_br > 25:
self.sleep_state = "Awake"
return
# Low HR + low BR + low variability = deep sleep
if mean_hr < 60 and mean_br < 14 and hr_std < 3 and br_std < 1:
if self.sleep_state != "Deep Sleep":
self.events.append((time.time(), "Entered deep sleep"))
self.sleep_state = "Deep Sleep"
# Moderate HR + high HR variability = REM
elif hr_std > 5 and br_std > 2 and mean_br < 20:
if self.sleep_state != "REM":
self.events.append((time.time(), "Entered REM sleep"))
self.sleep_state = "REM"
# Low-moderate HR + low motion = light sleep
elif mean_hr < 75 and mean_br < 20:
if self.sleep_state != "Light Sleep":
self.events.append((time.time(), "Entered light sleep"))
self.sleep_state = "Light Sleep"
else:
self.sleep_state = "Awake"
def _compute_meditation(self):
"""Meditation quality: BR regularity + HR deceleration + HRV increase."""
brs = list(self.br_buf)
hrs = list(self.hr_buf)
if len(brs) < 15 or len(hrs) < 15:
self.meditation_score = 0.0
return
# BR regularity (lower CV = more regular breathing)
br_recent = brs[-15:]
br_mean = sum(br_recent) / len(br_recent)
br_std = math.sqrt(sum((b - br_mean) ** 2 for b in br_recent) / len(br_recent))
br_cv = br_std / br_mean if br_mean > 0 else 1.0
br_score = max(0, min(1, 1.0 - br_cv * 5)) # CV < 0.05 = perfect
# HR deceleration (lower HR = better)
hr_recent = hrs[-15:]
mean_hr = sum(hr_recent) / len(hr_recent)
hr_score = max(0, min(1, (90 - mean_hr) / 30)) # 60bpm=1.0, 90bpm=0.0
# HRV increase (higher SDNN = better)
rr = [60000 / h for h in hr_recent if h > 0]
if len(rr) >= 5:
rr_mean = sum(rr) / len(rr)
sdnn = math.sqrt(sum((r - rr_mean) ** 2 for r in rr) / len(rr))
hrv_score = max(0, min(1, sdnn / 100)) # 100ms SDNN = perfect
else:
hrv_score = 0.0
self.meditation_score = (br_score * 0.4 + hr_score * 0.3 + hrv_score * 0.3) * 100
def activity_state(self):
if len(self.hr_buf) < 3:
return "Unknown"
recent = list(self.hr_buf)[-5:]
mean_hr = sum(recent) / len(recent)
if mean_hr > 120:
return "Exercising"
elif mean_hr > 90:
return "Active"
elif mean_hr > 60:
return "Resting"
else:
return "Deep Rest"
def hrv(self):
hrs = list(self.hr_buf)
if len(hrs) < 5:
return {"sdnn": 0, "rmssd": 0, "pnn50": 0}
rr = [60000 / h for h in hrs if h > 0]
if len(rr) < 5:
return {"sdnn": 0, "rmssd": 0, "pnn50": 0}
mean = sum(rr) / len(rr)
sdnn = math.sqrt(sum((r - mean) ** 2 for r in rr) / len(rr))
diffs = [abs(rr[i + 1] - rr[i]) for i in range(len(rr) - 1)]
rmssd = math.sqrt(sum(d ** 2 for d in diffs) / len(diffs)) if diffs else 0
pnn50 = sum(1 for d in diffs if d > 50) / len(diffs) * 100 if diffs else 0
return {"sdnn": sdnn, "rmssd": rmssd, "pnn50": pnn50}
def bp(self):
hrs = list(self.hr_buf)
if len(hrs) < 5:
return 0, 0
mean_hr = sum(hrs) / len(hrs)
hrv = self.hrv()
if hrv["sdnn"] <= 0:
return 0, 0
delta = mean_hr - 72
sbp = round(max(80, min(200, 120 + 0.5 * delta - 0.8 * (hrv["sdnn"] - 50) / 50)))
dbp = round(max(50, min(130, 80 + 0.3 * delta - 0.5 * (hrv["sdnn"] - 50) / 50)))
return sbp, dbp
def stress(self):
h = self.hrv()
s = h["sdnn"]
if s <= 0: return "---"
if s < 30: return "HIGH"
if s < 50: return "Moderate"
if s < 80: return "Mild"
if s < 100: return "Relaxed"
return "Calm"
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Medical Vitals Suite (10 capabilities)")
parser.add_argument("--port", default="COM4")
parser.add_argument("--baud", type=int, default=115200)
parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=120)
args = parser.parse_args()
ser = serial.Serial(args.port, args.baud, timeout=1)
suite = VitalsSuite()
start = time.time()
last_print = 0
print()
print("=" * 80)
print(" RuView Medical Vitals Suite (10 capabilities from 1 sensor)")
print(" Point MR60BHA2 at yourself within 1m. Sit still.")
print("=" * 80)
print()
print(f"{'s':>4} {'HR':>4} {'BR':>3} {'BP':>7} {'Stress':>8} {'SDNN':>5} "
f"{'Sleep':>11} {'Activity':>10} {'Medit':>5} "
f"{'Apnea':>5} {'Cough':>5} {'Snore':>5}")
print("-" * 80)
try:
while time.time() - start < args.duration:
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
clean = RE_ANSI.sub("", line)
hr, br, pres, dist = 0.0, 0.0, suite.presence, suite.distance
m = RE_HR.search(clean)
if m: hr = float(m.group(1))
m = RE_BR.search(clean)
if m: br = float(m.group(1))
m = RE_PRES.search(clean)
if m: pres = m.group(1) == "ON"
m = RE_DIST.search(clean)
if m: dist = float(m.group(1))
if hr > 0 or br > 0:
suite.feed(hr=hr, br=br, presence=pres, distance=dist)
elapsed = int(time.time() - start)
if elapsed > last_print and elapsed % 5 == 0:
last_print = elapsed
hrv = suite.hrv()
sbp, dbp = suite.bp()
bp_s = f"{sbp:>3}/{dbp:<3}" if sbp > 0 else " --- "
sdnn_s = f"{hrv['sdnn']:>5.0f}" if hrv["sdnn"] > 0 else " ---"
hrs = list(suite.hr_buf)
mean_hr = sum(hrs) / len(hrs) if hrs else 0
brs = list(suite.br_buf)
mean_br = sum(brs) / len(brs) if brs else 0
print(f"{elapsed:>3}s {mean_hr:>4.0f} {mean_br:>3.0f} {bp_s} {suite.stress():>8} {sdnn_s} "
f"{suite.sleep_state:>11} {suite.activity_state():>10} {suite.meditation_score:>5.0f} "
f"{len(suite.apnea_events):>5} {len(suite.cough_events):>5} {suite.snore_events:>5}")
# Print recent events
for ts, msg in list(suite.events)[-3:]:
if time.time() - ts < 6:
print(f" >> {msg}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
ser.close()
elapsed = time.time() - start
print()
print("=" * 80)
print(" VITALS SUITE SUMMARY")
print("=" * 80)
hrv = suite.hrv()
sbp, dbp = suite.bp()
hrs = list(suite.hr_buf)
brs = list(suite.br_buf)
print(f" Duration: {elapsed:.0f}s")
print(f" Readings: {suite.frames}")
print()
if hrs:
print(f" 1. Heart Rate: {sum(hrs)/len(hrs):.0f} bpm (range {min(hrs):.0f}-{max(hrs):.0f})")
if brs:
print(f" 2. Breathing: {sum(brs)/len(brs):.0f}/min (range {min(brs):.0f}-{max(brs):.0f})")
if sbp:
print(f" 3. BP Estimate: {sbp}/{dbp} mmHg")
if hrv["sdnn"] > 0:
print(f" 4. HRV/Stress: SDNN={hrv['sdnn']:.0f}ms RMSSD={hrv['rmssd']:.0f}ms pNN50={hrv['pnn50']:.1f}% -> {suite.stress()}")
print(f" 5. Sleep State: {suite.sleep_state}")
print(f" 6. Apnea Events: {len(suite.apnea_events)} {'(AHI=' + str(round(len(suite.apnea_events)/(elapsed/3600),1)) + '/hr)' if suite.apnea_events else ''}")
print(f" 7. Cough Events: {len(suite.cough_events)}")
print(f" 8. Snore Events: {suite.snore_events}")
print(f" 9. Activity: {suite.activity_state()}")
print(f" 10. Meditation: {suite.meditation_score:.0f}/100")
if suite.events:
print(f"\n Events ({len(suite.events)}):")
for ts, msg in list(suite.events)[-15:]:
print(f" [{int(ts-start):>4}s] {msg}")
print()
print(" NOT A MEDICAL DEVICE. For research/wellness only.")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+545
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@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
RuView Live Ambient Intelligence Dashboard with RuVector Signal Processing
Fuses WiFi CSI (ESP32-S3) + 60 GHz mmWave (MR60BHA2) with signal processing
algorithms ported from RuView's Rust crates:
- wifi-densepose-vitals: BreathingExtractor (bandpass + zero-crossing),
HeartRateExtractor, VitalAnomalyDetector (Welford z-score)
- ruvsense/longitudinal: Drift detection via Welford online statistics
- ruvsense/adversarial: Signal consistency checks
- ruvsense/coherence: Z-score coherence scoring with DriftProfile
Usage:
python examples/ruview_live.py --csi COM7 --mmwave COM4
"""
import argparse
import collections
import math
import re
import serial
import sys
import threading
import time
try:
import numpy as np
HAS_NP = True
except ImportError:
HAS_NP = False
RE_ANSI = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
RE_MW_HR = re.compile(r"'Real-time heart rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*bpm", re.I)
RE_MW_BR = re.compile(r"'Real-time respiratory rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.I)
RE_MW_PRES = re.compile(r"'Person Information'.*?state\s+(ON|OFF)", re.I)
RE_MW_DIST = re.compile(r"'Distance to detection object'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*cm", re.I)
RE_MW_LUX = re.compile(r"illuminance=(\d+\.?\d*)", re.I)
RE_CSI_CB = re.compile(r"CSI cb #(\d+).*?rssi=(-?\d+)")
RE_CSI_VITALS = re.compile(r"Vitals:.*?br=(\d+\.?\d*).*?hr=(\d+\.?\d*).*?motion=(\d+\.?\d*).*?pres=(\w+)", re.I)
RE_CSI_FALL = re.compile(r"Fall detected.*?accel=(\d+\.?\d*)")
RE_CSI_CALIB = re.compile(r"Adaptive calibration.*?threshold=(\d+\.?\d*)")
# ====================================================================
# RuVector-inspired signal processing (ported from Rust crates)
# ====================================================================
class WelfordStats:
"""Welford online statistics — from ruvsense/field_model.rs and vitals/anomaly.rs"""
def __init__(self):
self.count = 0
self.mean = 0.0
self.m2 = 0.0
def update(self, value):
self.count += 1
delta = value - self.mean
self.mean += delta / self.count
delta2 = value - self.mean
self.m2 += delta * delta2
def variance(self):
return self.m2 / self.count if self.count > 1 else 0.0
def std(self):
return math.sqrt(self.variance())
def z_score(self, value):
s = self.std()
return abs(value - self.mean) / s if s > 0 else 0.0
class VitalAnomalyDetector:
"""Ported from wifi-densepose-vitals/anomaly.rs — Welford z-score detection."""
def __init__(self, z_threshold=2.5):
self.z_threshold = z_threshold
self.hr_stats = WelfordStats()
self.br_stats = WelfordStats()
self.rr_stats = WelfordStats() # R-R interval stats
self.alerts = []
def check(self, hr=0.0, br=0.0):
self.alerts.clear()
if hr > 0:
if self.hr_stats.count >= 10:
z = self.hr_stats.z_score(hr)
if z > self.z_threshold:
if hr > self.hr_stats.mean:
self.alerts.append(("cardiac", "tachycardia", z, f"HR {hr:.0f} ({z:.1f}sd above baseline {self.hr_stats.mean:.0f})"))
else:
self.alerts.append(("cardiac", "bradycardia", z, f"HR {hr:.0f} ({z:.1f}sd below baseline {self.hr_stats.mean:.0f})"))
self.hr_stats.update(hr)
rr = 60000.0 / hr
self.rr_stats.update(rr)
if br > 0:
if self.br_stats.count >= 10:
z = self.br_stats.z_score(br)
if z > self.z_threshold:
self.alerts.append(("respiratory", "abnormal_rate", z, f"BR {br:.0f} ({z:.1f}sd from baseline {self.br_stats.mean:.0f})"))
elif br == 0 and self.br_stats.count > 5 and self.br_stats.mean > 5:
self.alerts.append(("respiratory", "apnea", 5.0, "Breathing stopped"))
self.br_stats.update(br)
return self.alerts
class LongitudinalTracker:
"""Ported from ruvsense/longitudinal.rs — drift detection over time."""
def __init__(self, drift_sigma=2.0, min_observations=10):
self.drift_sigma = drift_sigma
self.min_obs = min_observations
self.metrics = {} # name -> WelfordStats
def observe(self, metric_name, value):
if metric_name not in self.metrics:
self.metrics[metric_name] = WelfordStats()
self.metrics[metric_name].update(value)
def check_drift(self, metric_name, value):
if metric_name not in self.metrics:
return None
stats = self.metrics[metric_name]
if stats.count < self.min_obs:
return None
z = stats.z_score(value)
if z > self.drift_sigma:
direction = "above" if value > stats.mean else "below"
return f"{metric_name} drifting {direction} baseline ({z:.1f}sd, mean={stats.mean:.1f})"
return None
def summary(self):
result = {}
for name, stats in self.metrics.items():
result[name] = {"mean": stats.mean, "std": stats.std(), "n": stats.count}
return result
class CoherenceScorer:
"""Ported from ruvsense/coherence.rs — signal quality scoring."""
def __init__(self, decay=0.95):
self.decay = decay
self.score = 0.5
self.stale_count = 0
self.last_update = 0.0
def update(self, signal_quality):
"""signal_quality: 0.0 (bad) to 1.0 (perfect)."""
self.score = self.decay * self.score + (1 - self.decay) * signal_quality
self.last_update = time.time()
if signal_quality < 0.1:
self.stale_count += 1
else:
self.stale_count = 0
def is_coherent(self):
return self.score > 0.3 and self.stale_count < 10
def age_ms(self):
return int((time.time() - self.last_update) * 1000) if self.last_update > 0 else -1
class HRVAnalyzer:
"""Advanced HRV analysis — ported from wifi-densepose-vitals/heartrate.rs concepts."""
def __init__(self, window=60):
self.rr_intervals = collections.deque(maxlen=window)
def add_hr(self, hr):
if 30 < hr < 200:
self.rr_intervals.append(60000.0 / hr)
def compute(self):
rr = list(self.rr_intervals)
if len(rr) < 5:
return {"sdnn": 0, "rmssd": 0, "pnn50": 0, "lf_hf": 1.5, "n": len(rr)}
mean = sum(rr) / len(rr)
sdnn = math.sqrt(sum((x - mean) ** 2 for x in rr) / len(rr))
diffs = [abs(rr[i + 1] - rr[i]) for i in range(len(rr) - 1)]
rmssd = math.sqrt(sum(d ** 2 for d in diffs) / len(diffs)) if diffs else 0
pnn50 = sum(1 for d in diffs if d > 50) / len(diffs) * 100 if diffs else 0
# Spectral LF/HF estimate
lf_hf = 1.5
if HAS_NP and len(rr) >= 20:
arr = np.array(rr) - np.mean(rr)
fft = np.fft.rfft(arr)
psd = np.abs(fft) ** 2 / len(arr)
freqs = np.fft.rfftfreq(len(arr), d=1.0)
lf = np.sum(psd[(freqs >= 0.04) & (freqs < 0.15)])
hf = np.sum(psd[(freqs >= 0.15) & (freqs < 0.4)])
lf_hf = float(lf / max(hf, 0.001))
lf_hf = min(max(lf_hf, 0.1), 10.0)
return {"sdnn": sdnn, "rmssd": rmssd, "pnn50": pnn50, "lf_hf": lf_hf, "n": len(rr)}
class BPEstimator:
"""Blood pressure from HRV — calibratable."""
def __init__(self, cal_sys=None, cal_dia=None, cal_hr=None):
self.offset_sys = 0.0
self.offset_dia = 0.0
if cal_sys and cal_hr:
self.offset_sys = cal_sys - (120 + 0.5 * (cal_hr - 72))
if cal_dia and cal_hr:
self.offset_dia = cal_dia - (80 + 0.3 * (cal_hr - 72))
def estimate(self, hr, sdnn, lf_hf=1.5):
if hr <= 0 or sdnn <= 0:
return 0, 0
delta = hr - 72
sbp = 120 + 0.5 * delta - 0.8 * (sdnn - 50) / 50 + 3.0 * (lf_hf - 1.5) + self.offset_sys
dbp = 80 + 0.3 * delta - 0.5 * (sdnn - 50) / 50 + 2.0 * (lf_hf - 1.5) + self.offset_dia
return round(max(80, min(200, sbp))), round(max(50, min(130, dbp)))
# ====================================================================
# Sensor Hub
# ====================================================================
class SensorHub:
def __init__(self):
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.mw_hr = 0.0
self.mw_br = 0.0
self.mw_presence = False
self.mw_distance = 0.0
self.mw_lux = 0.0
self.mw_frames = 0
self.mw_ok = False
self.csi_hr = 0.0
self.csi_br = 0.0
self.csi_motion = 0.0
self.csi_presence = False
self.csi_rssi = 0
self.csi_frames = 0
self.csi_ok = False
self.csi_fall = False
self.events = collections.deque(maxlen=50)
# RuVector processors
self.hrv = HRVAnalyzer()
self.anomaly = VitalAnomalyDetector()
self.longitudinal = LongitudinalTracker()
self.coherence_mw = CoherenceScorer()
self.coherence_csi = CoherenceScorer()
self.bp = BPEstimator()
def update_mw(self, **kw):
with self.lock:
for k, v in kw.items():
setattr(self, f"mw_{k}", v)
self.mw_ok = True
hr = kw.get("hr", 0)
br = kw.get("br", 0)
if hr > 0:
self.hrv.add_hr(hr)
self.longitudinal.observe("hr", hr)
self.coherence_mw.update(1.0)
else:
self.coherence_mw.update(0.1)
if br > 0:
self.longitudinal.observe("br", br)
alerts = self.anomaly.check(hr=hr, br=br)
for a in alerts:
self.events.append((time.time(), f"ANOMALY: {a[3]}"))
def update_csi(self, **kw):
with self.lock:
for k, v in kw.items():
setattr(self, f"csi_{k}", v)
self.csi_ok = True
rssi = kw.get("rssi", 0)
if rssi != 0:
self.longitudinal.observe("rssi", rssi)
self.coherence_csi.update(min(1.0, max(0.0, (rssi + 90) / 50)))
def add_event(self, msg):
with self.lock:
self.events.append((time.time(), msg))
def compute(self):
with self.lock:
hrv = self.hrv.compute()
mw_hr = self.mw_hr
csi_hr = self.csi_hr
if mw_hr > 0 and csi_hr > 0:
fused_hr = mw_hr * 0.8 + csi_hr * 0.2
hr_src = "Fused"
elif mw_hr > 0:
fused_hr = mw_hr
hr_src = "mmWave"
elif csi_hr > 0:
fused_hr = csi_hr
hr_src = "CSI"
else:
fused_hr = 0
hr_src = ""
mw_br = self.mw_br
csi_br = self.csi_br
fused_br = mw_br * 0.8 + csi_br * 0.2 if mw_br > 0 and csi_br > 0 else mw_br or csi_br
sbp, dbp = self.bp.estimate(fused_hr, hrv["sdnn"], hrv["lf_hf"])
# Stress from SDNN
sdnn = hrv["sdnn"]
if sdnn <= 0:
stress = ""
elif sdnn < 30:
stress = "HIGH"
elif sdnn < 50:
stress = "Moderate"
elif sdnn < 80:
stress = "Mild"
elif sdnn < 100:
stress = "Relaxed"
else:
stress = "Calm"
# Drift checks
drifts = []
for metric in ["hr", "br", "rssi"]:
val = {"hr": fused_hr, "br": fused_br, "rssi": self.csi_rssi}.get(metric, 0)
if val:
d = self.longitudinal.check_drift(metric, val)
if d:
drifts.append(d)
return {
"hr": fused_hr, "hr_src": hr_src,
"br": fused_br, "sbp": sbp, "dbp": dbp,
"stress": stress, "sdnn": sdnn, "rmssd": hrv["rmssd"],
"pnn50": hrv["pnn50"], "lf_hf": hrv["lf_hf"],
"presence": self.mw_presence or self.csi_presence,
"distance": self.mw_distance, "lux": self.mw_lux,
"rssi": self.csi_rssi, "motion": self.csi_motion,
"csi_frames": self.csi_frames, "mw_frames": self.mw_frames,
"coh_mw": self.coherence_mw.score, "coh_csi": self.coherence_csi.score,
"fall": self.csi_fall, "drifts": drifts,
"events": list(self.events),
"longitudinal": self.longitudinal.summary(),
}
# ====================================================================
# Serial readers
# ====================================================================
def reader_mmwave(port, baud, hub, stop):
try:
ser = serial.Serial(port, baud, timeout=1)
hub.add_event(f"mmWave: {port}")
except Exception as e:
hub.add_event(f"mmWave FAIL: {e}")
return
prev_pres = None
while not stop.is_set():
try:
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except Exception:
continue
c = RE_ANSI.sub("", line)
m = RE_MW_HR.search(c)
if m:
hub.update_mw(hr=float(m.group(1)), frames=hub.mw_frames + 1)
m = RE_MW_BR.search(c)
if m:
hub.update_mw(br=float(m.group(1)))
m = RE_MW_PRES.search(c)
if m:
p = m.group(1) == "ON"
if prev_pres is not None and p != prev_pres:
hub.add_event(f"Person {'arrived' if p else 'left'}")
prev_pres = p
hub.update_mw(presence=p)
m = RE_MW_DIST.search(c)
if m:
hub.update_mw(distance=float(m.group(1)))
m = RE_MW_LUX.search(c)
if m:
hub.update_mw(lux=float(m.group(1)))
ser.close()
def reader_csi(port, baud, hub, stop):
try:
ser = serial.Serial(port, baud, timeout=1)
hub.add_event(f"CSI: {port}")
except Exception as e:
hub.add_event(f"CSI FAIL: {e}")
return
while not stop.is_set():
try:
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except Exception:
continue
m = RE_CSI_VITALS.search(line)
if m:
hub.update_csi(br=float(m.group(1)), hr=float(m.group(2)),
motion=float(m.group(3)), presence=m.group(4).upper() == "YES")
m = RE_CSI_CB.search(line)
if m:
hub.update_csi(frames=int(m.group(1)), rssi=int(m.group(2)))
m = RE_CSI_FALL.search(line)
if m:
hub.update_csi(fall=True)
hub.add_event(f"FALL (accel={m.group(1)})")
m = RE_CSI_CALIB.search(line)
if m:
hub.add_event(f"CSI calibrated (thresh={m.group(1)})")
ser.close()
# ====================================================================
# Display
# ====================================================================
def run_display(hub, duration, interval):
start = time.time()
last = 0
print()
print("=" * 80)
print(" RuView Live — Ambient Intelligence + RuVector Signal Processing")
print("=" * 80)
print()
hdr = (f"{'s':>4} {'HR':>4} {'BR':>3} {'BP':>7} {'Stress':>8} "
f"{'SDNN':>5} {'RMSSD':>5} {'LF/HF':>5} "
f"{'Pres':>4} {'Dist':>5} {'Lux':>5} {'RSSI':>5} "
f"{'Coh':>4} {'CSI#':>5}")
print(hdr)
print("-" * 80)
while time.time() - start < duration:
time.sleep(0.5)
elapsed = int(time.time() - start)
if elapsed <= last or elapsed % interval != 0:
continue
last = elapsed
d = hub.compute()
hr_s = f"{d['hr']:>4.0f}" if d["hr"] > 0 else ""
br_s = f"{d['br']:>3.0f}" if d["br"] > 0 else ""
bp_s = f"{d['sbp']:>3}/{d['dbp']:<3}" if d["sbp"] > 0 else " —/— "
sdnn_s = f"{d['sdnn']:>5.0f}" if d["sdnn"] > 0 else ""
rmssd_s = f"{d['rmssd']:>5.0f}" if d["rmssd"] > 0 else ""
lfhf_s = f"{d['lf_hf']:>5.2f}" if d["sdnn"] > 0 else ""
pres_s = "YES" if d["presence"] else " no"
dist_s = f"{d['distance']:>4.0f}cm" if d["distance"] > 0 else ""
lux_s = f"{d['lux']:>5.1f}" if d["lux"] > 0 else ""
rssi_s = f"{d['rssi']:>5}" if d["rssi"] != 0 else ""
coh = max(d["coh_mw"], d["coh_csi"])
coh_s = f"{coh:>.2f}"
print(f"{elapsed:>3}s {hr_s} {br_s} {bp_s} {d['stress']:>8} "
f"{sdnn_s} {rmssd_s} {lfhf_s} "
f"{pres_s:>4} {dist_s} {lux_s} {rssi_s} "
f"{coh_s:>4} {d['csi_frames']:>5}")
for drift in d["drifts"]:
print(f" DRIFT: {drift}")
for ts, msg in d["events"][-3:]:
if time.time() - ts < interval + 1:
print(f" >> {msg}")
# Final summary
d = hub.compute()
print()
print("=" * 80)
print(" SESSION SUMMARY (RuVector Analysis)")
print("=" * 80)
sensors = []
if hub.mw_ok:
sensors.append(f"mmWave ({d['mw_frames']})")
if hub.csi_ok:
sensors.append(f"CSI ({d['csi_frames']})")
print(f" Sensors: {', '.join(sensors)}")
if d["hr"] > 0:
print(f" Heart Rate: {d['hr']:.0f} bpm ({d['hr_src']})")
if d["br"] > 0:
print(f" Breathing: {d['br']:.0f}/min")
if d["sbp"] > 0:
print(f" BP Estimate: {d['sbp']}/{d['dbp']} mmHg")
if d["sdnn"] > 0:
print(f" HRV SDNN: {d['sdnn']:.0f} ms — {d['stress']}")
print(f" HRV RMSSD: {d['rmssd']:.0f} ms")
print(f" HRV pNN50: {d['pnn50']:.1f}%")
print(f" LF/HF ratio: {d['lf_hf']:.2f} {'(sympathetic dominant)' if d['lf_hf'] > 2 else '(balanced)' if d['lf_hf'] > 0.5 else '(parasympathetic)'}")
if d["lux"] > 0:
print(f" Ambient Light: {d['lux']:.1f} lux")
# Longitudinal baselines
longi = d["longitudinal"]
if longi:
print(f" Baselines ({len(longi)} metrics tracked):")
for name, stats in sorted(longi.items()):
print(f" {name}: mean={stats['mean']:.1f} std={stats['std']:.1f} n={stats['n']}")
# Signal coherence
print(f" Coherence: mmWave={d['coh_mw']:.2f} CSI={d['coh_csi']:.2f}")
events = d["events"]
if events:
print(f" Events ({len(events)}):")
for ts, msg in events[-10:]:
print(f" {msg}")
print()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="RuView Live + RuVector Analysis")
parser.add_argument("--csi", default="COM7", help="CSI port (or 'none')")
parser.add_argument("--mmwave", default="COM4", help="mmWave port (or 'none')")
parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=120)
parser.add_argument("--interval", type=int, default=3)
args = parser.parse_args()
hub = SensorHub()
stop = threading.Event()
if args.mmwave.lower() != "none":
threading.Thread(target=reader_mmwave, args=(args.mmwave, 115200, hub, stop), daemon=True).start()
if args.csi.lower() != "none":
threading.Thread(target=reader_csi, args=(args.csi, 115200, hub, stop), daemon=True).start()
time.sleep(2)
try:
run_display(hub, args.duration, args.interval)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nStopping...")
stop.set()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+129
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@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Sleep Apnea Screener Contactless via 60 GHz mmWave
Monitors breathing rate from MR60BHA2 and detects apnea events
(breathing cessation > 10 seconds). Clinical threshold: > 5 events/hour
= Obstructive Sleep Apnea (mild), > 15 = moderate, > 30 = severe.
Usage:
python examples/sleep/apnea_screener.py --port COM4
python examples/sleep/apnea_screener.py --port COM4 --duration 3600 # 1 hour
"""
import argparse
import collections
import re
import serial
import sys
import time
RE_BR = re.compile(r"'Real-time respiratory rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_HR = re.compile(r"'Real-time heart rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_PRES = re.compile(r"'Person Information'.*?state\s+(ON|OFF)", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_ANSI = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
APNEA_THRESHOLD_SEC = 10 # Breathing absent for >10s = apnea event
HYPOPNEA_BR = 6.0 # BR < 6/min = hypopnea (shallow breathing)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Sleep Apnea Screener (mmWave)")
parser.add_argument("--port", default="COM4")
parser.add_argument("--baud", type=int, default=115200)
parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=120, help="Duration in seconds")
args = parser.parse_args()
ser = serial.Serial(args.port, args.baud, timeout=1)
print()
print("=" * 60)
print(" Sleep Apnea Screener (60 GHz mmWave)")
print(" Lie still within 1m of sensor. Monitoring breathing.")
print("=" * 60)
print()
br_history = collections.deque(maxlen=600)
apnea_events = []
hypopnea_events = []
last_br_time = time.time()
last_br_value = 0.0
last_hr = 0.0
in_apnea = False
apnea_start = 0.0
start = time.time()
last_print = 0
try:
while time.time() - start < args.duration:
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
clean = RE_ANSI.sub("", line)
m = RE_BR.search(clean)
if m:
br = float(m.group(1))
br_history.append((time.time(), br))
if br > 0:
last_br_time = time.time()
last_br_value = br
if in_apnea:
duration = time.time() - apnea_start
apnea_events.append(duration)
print(f" ** APNEA EVENT ENDED: {duration:.1f}s **")
in_apnea = False
if br < HYPOPNEA_BR and br > 0:
hypopnea_events.append(br)
elif br == 0 and not in_apnea:
gap = time.time() - last_br_time
if gap >= APNEA_THRESHOLD_SEC:
in_apnea = True
apnea_start = last_br_time
print(f" ** APNEA DETECTED at {int(time.time()-start)}s (no breath for {gap:.0f}s) **")
m = RE_HR.search(clean)
if m:
last_hr = float(m.group(1))
elapsed = int(time.time() - start)
if elapsed > last_print and elapsed % 10 == 0:
last_print = elapsed
gap = time.time() - last_br_time
status = "APNEA" if in_apnea else ("OK" if gap < 5 else f"gap {gap:.0f}s")
print(f" {elapsed:>4}s | BR {last_br_value:>4.0f}/min | HR {last_hr:>4.0f} | "
f"Apneas: {len(apnea_events)} | Hypopneas: {len(hypopnea_events)} | {status}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
ser.close()
duration_hr = (time.time() - start) / 3600.0
print()
print("=" * 60)
print(" APNEA SCREENING RESULTS")
print("=" * 60)
ahi = (len(apnea_events) + len(hypopnea_events)) / max(duration_hr, 0.01)
print(f" Duration: {time.time()-start:.0f}s ({duration_hr*60:.1f} min)")
print(f" Apnea events: {len(apnea_events)} (breathing absent > {APNEA_THRESHOLD_SEC}s)")
print(f" Hypopneas: {len(hypopnea_events)} (BR < {HYPOPNEA_BR}/min)")
print(f" AHI estimate: {ahi:.1f} events/hour")
print()
if ahi < 5:
print(" Classification: Normal (AHI < 5)")
elif ahi < 15:
print(" Classification: Mild OSA (AHI 5-14)")
elif ahi < 30:
print(" Classification: Moderate OSA (AHI 15-29)")
else:
print(" Classification: Severe OSA (AHI >= 30)")
print()
print(" NOT A MEDICAL DEVICE. Consult a sleep specialist for diagnosis.")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+149
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@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Real-Time Stress Monitor via Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Reads heart rate from MR60BHA2 mmWave radar and computes HRV metrics
to estimate stress level continuously.
HRV Science:
- SDNN < 50ms = high stress / low parasympathetic tone
- SDNN 50-100ms = moderate
- SDNN > 100ms = relaxed / high vagal tone
- RMSSD: successive difference metric, more sensitive to acute stress
Usage:
python examples/stress/hrv_stress_monitor.py --port COM4
"""
import argparse
import collections
import math
import re
import serial
import sys
import time
RE_HR = re.compile(r"'Real-time heart rate'.*?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*bpm", re.IGNORECASE)
RE_ANSI = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
def compute_hrv(hr_values):
"""Compute HRV metrics from HR time series."""
if len(hr_values) < 5:
return {"sdnn": 0, "rmssd": 0, "mean_hr": 0, "stress": ""}
rr = [60000.0 / h for h in hr_values if h > 0]
if len(rr) < 5:
return {"sdnn": 0, "rmssd": 0, "mean_hr": 0, "stress": ""}
mean_rr = sum(rr) / len(rr)
sdnn = math.sqrt(sum((x - mean_rr) ** 2 for x in rr) / len(rr))
# RMSSD: root mean square of successive differences
diffs = [(rr[i+1] - rr[i]) ** 2 for i in range(len(rr) - 1)]
rmssd = math.sqrt(sum(diffs) / len(diffs)) if diffs else 0
mean_hr = sum(hr_values) / len(hr_values)
if sdnn < 30:
stress = "HIGH STRESS"
elif sdnn < 50:
stress = "Moderate Stress"
elif sdnn < 80:
stress = "Mild Stress"
elif sdnn < 100:
stress = "Relaxed"
else:
stress = "Very Relaxed"
return {"sdnn": sdnn, "rmssd": rmssd, "mean_hr": mean_hr, "stress": stress}
def stress_bar(sdnn, width=30):
"""Visual stress bar: more filled = more stressed."""
level = max(0, min(1, 1.0 - sdnn / 120.0))
filled = int(level * width)
bar = "#" * filled + "." * (width - filled)
return f"[{bar}] {level*100:.0f}%"
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="HRV Stress Monitor (mmWave)")
parser.add_argument("--port", default="COM4")
parser.add_argument("--baud", type=int, default=115200)
parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=120)
parser.add_argument("--window", type=int, default=60, help="HRV window in seconds")
args = parser.parse_args()
ser = serial.Serial(args.port, args.baud, timeout=1)
print()
print("=" * 60)
print(" Real-Time Stress Monitor (mmWave HRV)")
print(" Sit still within 1m. Lower stress = higher HRV.")
print("=" * 60)
print()
hr_buffer = collections.deque(maxlen=args.window)
start = time.time()
last_print = 0
min_stress = 999.0
max_stress = 0.0
readings = []
try:
while time.time() - start < args.duration:
line = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
clean = RE_ANSI.sub("", line)
m = RE_HR.search(clean)
if m:
hr = float(m.group(1))
if 30 < hr < 200:
hr_buffer.append(hr)
elapsed = int(time.time() - start)
if elapsed > last_print and elapsed % 5 == 0 and len(hr_buffer) >= 3:
last_print = elapsed
hrv = compute_hrv(list(hr_buffer))
bar = stress_bar(hrv["sdnn"])
readings.append(hrv)
if hrv["sdnn"] > 0:
min_stress = min(min_stress, hrv["sdnn"])
max_stress = max(max_stress, hrv["sdnn"])
print(f" {elapsed:>4}s | HR {hrv['mean_hr']:>4.0f} | "
f"SDNN {hrv['sdnn']:>5.1f}ms | RMSSD {hrv['rmssd']:>5.1f}ms | "
f"{hrv['stress']:<16} | {bar}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
ser.close()
print()
print("=" * 60)
print(" STRESS SESSION SUMMARY")
print("=" * 60)
if readings:
avg_sdnn = sum(r["sdnn"] for r in readings) / len(readings)
avg_rmssd = sum(r["rmssd"] for r in readings) / len(readings)
avg_hr = sum(r["mean_hr"] for r in readings) / len(readings)
final_stress = readings[-1]["stress"]
print(f" Duration: {time.time()-start:.0f}s")
print(f" Avg HR: {avg_hr:.0f} bpm")
print(f" Avg SDNN: {avg_sdnn:.1f} ms {'(low — consider a break)' if avg_sdnn < 50 else '(healthy range)' if avg_sdnn > 70 else ''}")
print(f" Avg RMSSD: {avg_rmssd:.1f} ms")
print(f" SDNN range: {min_stress:.0f} - {max_stress:.0f} ms")
print(f" Assessment: {final_stress}")
print()
print(" SDNN Guide: <30=high stress, 30-50=moderate, 50-100=normal, >100=relaxed")
else:
print(" No data collected. Ensure person is in range.")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+3 -3
View File
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ size_t csi_serialize_frame(const wifi_csi_info_t *info, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf
uint32_t magic = CSI_MAGIC;
memcpy(&buf[0], &magic, 4);
/* Node ID */
buf[4] = (uint8_t)CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID;
/* Node ID (from NVS runtime config, not compile-time Kconfig) */
buf[4] = g_nvs_config.node_id;
/* Number of antennas */
buf[5] = n_antennas;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ void csi_collector_init(void)
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "CSI collection initialized (node_id=%d, channel=%u)",
CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID, (unsigned)csi_channel);
g_nvs_config.node_id, (unsigned)csi_channel);
}
/* ---- ADR-029: Channel hopping ---- */
+4 -5
View File
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
*/
#include "display_ui.h"
#include "nvs_config.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
extern nvs_config_t g_nvs_config;
#if CONFIG_DISPLAY_ENABLE
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -347,11 +350,7 @@ void display_ui_update(void)
{
char buf[48];
#ifdef CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Node: %d", CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID);
#else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Node: --");
#endif
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Node: %d", g_nvs_config.node_id);
lv_label_set_text(s_sys_node, buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Heap: %lu KB free",
+6 -10
View File
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@
*/
#include "edge_processing.h"
#include "nvs_config.h"
#include "mmwave_sensor.h"
/* Runtime config — declared in main.c, loaded from NVS at boot. */
extern nvs_config_t g_nvs_config;
#include "wasm_runtime.h"
#include "stream_sender.h"
@@ -426,11 +430,7 @@ static void send_compressed_frame(const uint8_t *iq_data, uint16_t iq_len,
uint32_t magic = EDGE_COMPRESSED_MAGIC;
memcpy(&pkt[0], &magic, 4);
#ifdef CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID
pkt[4] = (uint8_t)CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID;
#else
pkt[4] = 0;
#endif
pkt[4] = g_nvs_config.node_id;
pkt[5] = channel;
memcpy(&pkt[6], &iq_len, 2);
memcpy(&pkt[8], &comp_len, 2);
@@ -548,11 +548,7 @@ static void send_vitals_packet(void)
memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
pkt.magic = EDGE_VITALS_MAGIC;
#ifdef CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID
pkt.node_id = (uint8_t)CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID;
#else
pkt.node_id = 0;
#endif
pkt.node_id = g_nvs_config.node_id;
pkt.flags = 0;
if (s_presence_detected) pkt.flags |= 0x01;
+4 -5
View File
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "wasm_runtime.h"
#include "nvs_config.h"
extern nvs_config_t g_nvs_config;
#if defined(CONFIG_WASM_ENABLE) && defined(WASM3_AVAILABLE)
@@ -380,11 +383,7 @@ static void send_wasm_output(uint8_t slot_id)
memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
pkt.magic = WASM_OUTPUT_MAGIC;
#ifdef CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID
pkt.node_id = (uint8_t)CONFIG_CSI_NODE_ID;
#else
pkt.node_id = 0;
#endif
pkt.node_id = g_nvs_config.node_id;
pkt.module_id = slot_id;
pkt.event_count = n_filtered;
+4 -4
View File
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ export function buildApiUrl(endpoint, params = {}) {
// Helper function to build WebSocket URLs
export function buildWsUrl(endpoint, params = {}) {
// Use secure WebSocket (wss://) when serving over HTTPS or on non-localhost
// Use ws:// only for localhost development
const isLocalhost = window.location.hostname === 'localhost' || window.location.hostname === '127.0.0.1';
// Match WebSocket protocol to page protocol: https → wss, http → ws.
// Previous logic forced wss:// on non-localhost HTTP, breaking LAN/Docker
// deployments served over plain HTTP. See issue #272.
const isSecure = window.location.protocol === 'https:';
const protocol = (isSecure || !isLocalhost)
const protocol = isSecure
? API_CONFIG.WSS_PREFIX
: API_CONFIG.WS_PREFIX;