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ruvnet--RuView/docs/adr/ADR-281-ble-cs-delay-doppler-pose-factorization.md
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Claude 42485495ed feat(ruview-unified): complete Gaussian update loop, separable delay-Doppler, property-tested boundary hardening
Third increment: closes the remaining implementable ADR-275 update-loop
steps, optimizes the delay-Doppler transform, and hardens every boundary
surface with property testing that found and fixed three real
input-controlled defects.

- ADR-275 update loop: GaussianMap::merge_overlapping (step 5 — mutual
  Mahalanobis + semantic-compatibility dedup catching drift the
  insert-time ±1-cell gate misses; orthogonal semantics stay separate)
  and lifetime-aware decay (step 7 — tau_eff = tau*(1+ln(1+lifetime/tau))
  so confirmed structures outlive transients at equal nominal tau).
- Separable delay-Doppler (ADR-281): O(B^2*S + S^2*B) instead of
  O(B^2*S^2), proven equivalent to the direct reference to <1e-10 and
  measured 8.3x faster (520us vs 4.34ms at 56x8). Direct form kept as
  the benchmark baseline + equivalence oracle.
- Security property tests (tests/security_boundaries.rs, 8 proptest
  properties over arbitrary values incl. NaN/inf via f64::from_bits).
  Found and fixed:
  * ble_cs_range unwrap infinite loop on non-finite phase (+inf) and
    ~1e299-iteration loop on finite-huge phase -> O(1) modular unwrap +
    plausibility bound (|phase| <= 1e6 rad);
  * subnormal Gaussian scale (5e-324) overflowing 1/sigma^2 to NaN
    density -> physical bounds (sigma in [1e-6, 1e4] m, occupancy in
    [0, 1e6] nepers/m).
  Properties proven: tensor/Gaussian/BoundedEvent constructors never
  panic; policy engine fail-closed for every (purpose,grants,zone);
  raw export structurally unreachable; coherent fusion rejects every
  non-finite/out-of-bounds sync state; occupancy reps never retain
  identity.
- New criterion benches for all increment-2/3 hot paths (to_canonical
  38us, ble_cs_range 481ns, AoI planner 647ns/200 regions, coherent
  fusion 1.5us/32 members, factorized pose 521ns, delay-Doppler
  separable vs direct).

Validation: ruview-unified 98 tests (87 lib + 3 acceptance + 8
security), 0 failed, clippy-clean; Python proof VERDICT PASS. Witness
bundle regeneration still blocked on the desktop/Tauri crate's GTK dev
headers (unavailable in this container) — pre-existing environment
limitation, flagged for the release owner.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Q1R5zhz6sSfXGRXpgBwpFX
2026-07-26 20:29:58 +00:00

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# ADR-281: New modality surfaces — BLE Channel Sounding, delay-Doppler-native tensors, P3162 import, and factorized pose
| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| **Status** | Accepted — **implemented** (`adapters.rs` BLE CS + ranging evidence, `tensor.rs::delay_doppler_map`, `frame.rs` P3162 import profile, `heads.rs` factorized pose; 8 new test suites) |
| **Date** | 2026-07-26 |
| **Parent** | ADR-273; extends ADR-274 |
| **Relates to** | ADR-279 (`FieldAxis` native axes), ADR-152 (geometry conditioning intake), ADR-021/263 (radar hardware) |
## 0. PROOF discipline
Grades per ADR-273 §0. Bluetooth SIG cm-level claims vs the ~2050 cm practical review, OTFS ISAC field trials, IEEE P3162, PerceptAlign's >60 % cross-domain error reduction, and RePos's 1021 % MPJPE gains are EXTERNAL-UNVERIFIED design inputs. Our numbers below are MEASURED-CODE / MEASURED-SYNTHETIC.
## 1. BLE Channel Sounding (§2) — likely the fastest path to consumer-scale spatial anchoring
`BleCsFrame` carries per-frequency-step round-trip tone phases plus optional RTT. Two rules:
- **Phase-based ranging and RTT are separate evidence sources.** `ble_cs_range` computes both — `d_phase = |dθ/df|·c/4π` from the unwrapped phase-vs-frequency slope, `d_rtt = rtt·c/2` — and *cross-validates* instead of averaging. Agreement raises confidence; divergence beyond 0.5 m yields `RangingAnomaly::Divergent` (multipath bias, relay attack, timing fault, or calibration problem) with confidence capped ≤ 0.2. Measured: exact recovery at 1.5/5/12 m (< 1 µm error on clean synthetic phases, 40 steps × 1 MHz); a relay-style RTT inflation to ~51 m against a 5 m phase estimate is flagged, not blended (`ble_cs_flags_relay_style_divergence_instead_of_averaging`).
- The tensor view (`BleCsAdapter`, `nrf54-cs` in the registry) **never detrends phase** — the ranging ramp *is* the measurement; the preserved ramp is asserted in test.
Single-source evidence (no RTT) is capped at confidence 0.5 — one mechanism alone is never high-trust ranging.
## 2. Delay-Doppler-native support (§3)
`FieldAxis` (ADR-279) makes delay/Doppler first-class native axes so OTFS-style captures are stored natively, and `RfTensor::delay_doppler_map` provides the standard transform for frequency-time tensors: IDFT over bins (→ delay) × DFT over snapshots (→ Doppler). Measured: a synthetic scatterer at (delay 7, Doppler 3) produces a unit peak with < 1e-9 leakage everywhere else. The transform is implemented **separably** (delay IDFT per snapshot, then Doppler DFT per delay row — `O(B²S + S²B)` vs the direct form's `O(B²S²)`), proven equivalent to the direct reference to < 1e-10 and **measured 8.3× faster** (520 µs vs 4.34 ms at 56×8 in the criterion bench). Rule: derived features may be small, but delay-Doppler maps are not collapsed into scalar motion energy before provenance and local storage.
## 3. IEEE P3162 synthetic-aperture import (§5)
`SyntheticApertureSoundingDataset` (frequency range, aperture poses, directional PDP, coordinate system, processing-manifest hash) is the validated import profile — the calibration bridge between measured environments, Sionna-class simulators, and learned RF scene models. Schema + validation only; parsers arrive with the first real dataset.
## 4. Factorized pose (RePos) + log-age gating
`FactorizedPoseHead` separates what generalizes from what conditions:
- **relative skeleton** branch reads the environment-invariant content representation (cannot learn room-position shortcuts);
- **root localization** branch reads the geometry-conditioned representation (sensor pose is signal there — the PerceptAlign lesson);
- `absolute = root + relative` (`PoseOutput::absolute_joints_m`), with **calibrated per-joint and root residual σ** so every pose output carries uncertainty (ADR-273 item 8).
**The leakage experiment** (`factorized_pose_resists_room_shortcut_leakage`): training rooms where room position *correlates* with body scale (the trap real deployments set), held-out room breaking the correlation — factorized MPJPE **0.0003 m** vs monolithic absolute-head **0.2534 m** (845× worse), on a toy that isolates the mechanism. MEASURED-CODE for the mechanism; not a pose-accuracy claim.
Budget: the structured pose head is the largest adapter at **740 params vs the 40,856-param backbone (1.8 %)** — documented ceiling for structured heads is **< 2 %** (scalar heads keep the 1 % gate), both asserted in `every_head_fits_the_one_percent_budget_at_deployment_config`.
Age gating now matches the age-aware-CSI recipe exactly: the freshness gate input is `log(1 + sample_age_ms)` (`encoder::age_feature`), giving millisecond and multi-second staleness comparable input scale; the finite-difference gradient check re-proves the backward pass through the changed input.
## 5. Consequences
- Bluetooth/UWB anchors slot in as *geometric* evidence while WiFi carries ambient activity — the complement strategy, in code.
- The Gaussian primitive gained the lifecycle fields the update-loop spec requires (`first_seen_ns`, `doppler_variance`, bounded `source_receipts` lineage merged on fusion) — static structure is distinguishable from transients by lifetime, and every primitive traces to source frames.
- Roadmap, explicitly not done: real nRF54 CS capture path, OTFS waveform generation, P3162 file parsing, pose heads on real MM-Fi-style data.