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ruvnet--RuView/docs/research/privacy-shield/07-implementation-and-roadmap.md
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Claude c63b26034b docs(privshield): fold verified 2025-2026 SOTA into threat model, compliance, and roadmap
From a fan-out deep-research run (20 primary sources, 25 claims 3-vote verified,
24 confirmed / 1 refuted):

- New docs/research/privacy-shield/09-sota-update-2026.md: cited, evidence-classed
  SOTA update + prioritized VEIL improvement backlog.
- ADR-288 gains a "2025-2026 evidence update" section: broader threat (BFId
  99.5%/N=197; LeakyBeam through-wall vitals @20m; WiKI-Eve/SThief keystrokes;
  BFIAttack BFI->CSI reconstruction), VEIL's family independently validated
  (LeakyBeam per-packet unitary 89.7->51%; PrivISAC RIS 93->30%), BeamDancer
  (IEEE TWC 2024) as compliance precedent, shield-security-is-CLAIMED honesty,
  and the unfilled governance gap. Do NOT cite BeamDancer's refuted >96% PDR.
- Roadmap §3.1: answers "does this need custom WiFi firmware?" — yes; ESP32 is an
  attacker/sensor node only (closed blob, CSI read only), the protector needs
  openwifi / Nexmon / vendor firmware; keyed-reversible needs both ends + key.

Docs only. All VEIL numbers remain SYNTHETIC/L0; no code or claims upgraded.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WEXNqzs7UsfNFBcP5yW21p
2026-08-09 16:09:33 +00:00

118 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown

# 07 — Implementation and Roadmap
---
## 1. What ships in this bundle
- **Reference crate** `v2/crates/wifi-densepose-privshield` (VEIL): a
deterministic, dependency-free, WASM-ready pure-compute leaf implementing the
full attacker-vs-protector experiment, the four compliant controls, the
throughput model, the compliance audit, the `optimize` hyper-optimizer, and a
byte-stable proof. 35 tests + doctest pass; builds for
`wasm32-unknown-unknown`; clippy-clean.
- **This research bundle** (`docs/research/privacy-shield/`).
- **[ADR-288](../../adr/ADR-288-veil-privacy-shield-compliant-waveform.md)** — the
formal decision record.
- **npm metaharness** `harness/wifi-densepose-privshield/`
([ADR-289](../../adr/ADR-289-wifi-densepose-privshield-harness-via-metaharness.md))
— a per-crate contributor harness (architect/implementer/reviewer/test-writer,
router, flywheel) with a dependency-free `guidance` surface that serves this
bundle's capability map. `npx wifi-densepose-privshield-harness guidance
--topic optimization`.
The crate is intentionally a **leaf with no internal RuView dependencies**
(mirrors `wifi-densepose-aether`), so it can be reasoned about, fuzzed, and
ported independently, and so it can never accidentally acquire a path to a radio.
---
## 2. Reuse map (how VEIL composes with existing RuView)
| Existing subsystem | Relationship |
|---|---|
| **BFLD** (ADR-118/120/121, `wifi-densepose-bfld`) | Detection layer. Its `identity_risk_score` is the natural trigger for VEIL's `SensingDetector` — detect leakage, then shield |
| **Privacy control plane** (ADR-141) | VEIL protection steps emit `ComplianceReport`s that fit the runtime-attestation model (which mode, which actions, which fields) |
| **Active sensing / governed actuation** (ADR-280) | VEIL is a defensive `SensingAction`: a governed, privacy-ceiling-bounded emission-shaping action the control plane can schedule |
| **Givens/beamforming primitives** | VEIL reuses the report's native Givens-rotation structure rather than inventing a new transform |
| **Deterministic proof discipline** (`nvsim`, `archive/v1/verify.py`) | VEIL's `proof` module follows the same pinned-witness pattern |
---
## 3. Phased rollout
| Phase | Deliverable | Evidence class |
|---|---|---|
| **P1 — reference model (this PR)** | Crate + experiment + docs + ADR | SYNTHETIC (cargo test) |
| **P2 — sensitivity study** | Sweep N, noise, resolution, mixing; add a learned attacker to confirm signal-level collapse | SYNTHETIC |
| **P3 — BFLD integration** | Wire `identity_risk``SensingDetector` → shield engage; emit attestation | SYNTHETIC + integration tests |
| **P4 — firmware feedback shaping** | Implement keyed fine-subspace rotation + cadence randomization in the **beamforming-feedback / spatial-mapping path** — see §3.1 for the (non-trivial) platform reality | build + hardware |
| **P5 — two-node hardware measurement** | Attacker (Wi-BFI capture) vs. VEIL protector on real silicon; iperf throughput; captured log | **MEASURED** (with witness) |
| **P6 — deployment profiles** | Per-segment profiles (SCIF, boardroom, ward) with regulatory review | operational |
No defense claim graduates from SYNTHETIC to MEASURED without a captured
boot/runtime log (CLAUDE.md hardware rule).
### 3.1 Does this need custom WiFi firmware? (yes — and ESP32 is the wrong chip for the protector)
VEIL shapes the **compressed beamforming report** (the Givens φ/ψ angles) or the
LTF **spatial mapping** as it is transmitted — machinery that lives *below* the
driver, inside the chip's PHY/MAC firmware. It is **not** reachable from user
space, so a real deployment is a firmware/driver change, not an app.
- **ESP32 — not viable as the protector.** Its WiFi lower layers are a closed
Espressif blob. ESP-IDF exposes CSI *read* (`esp_wifi_set_csi`) — which is why
`firmware/esp32-csi-node/` makes a great **attacker/sensor** node — but it does
**not** let you rewrite how the chip builds/sends beamforming feedback. ESP32
is the *attacker* in a testbed, not the shield.
- **Realistic protector platforms:** **openwifi** (open 802.11 on SDR/FPGA —
full PHY/MAC control incl. the AP-side compensation; the honest end-to-end
route; Verilog + a C driver); **Nexmon** (C firmware *patches* for
Broadcom/Cypress, e.g. RPi BCM43455 — the commodity path, and the same
framework the BFI *attack* tools already use); open drivers (**ath9k/mt76**)
for partial control; or **vendor firmware** for a production feature.
- **Two firmware variants:** the **keyed-reversible** version (VEIL's ~98%
throughput) needs changes on **both** ends plus key agreement (cf. the
LeakyBeam AP-side `Q_obf` is *client-transparent* — only the AP changes — which
is a deployment advantage worth adopting, §09 backlog item 3); the
**emitter-only DP dither** version needs only the reporting device but pays the
full throughput cost.
The current crate is deliberately a std-only, no-radio leaf and implements none
of this; P4 is where it meets silicon.
---
## 4. Open problems (tracked honestly)
1. **Real-hardware separability.** Comm and identity information are only
*approximately* separable on real radios; the true throughput cost of full
identity hiding may exceed the model's ~2%. P2/P5 must bound it.
2. **Within-session motion leakage.** A fixed per-session rotation does not
obfuscate coarse motion within one capture window. Needs stronger cadence
randomization or amplitude shaping; currently a stated non-goal for the re-ID
metric.
3. **Active adversary (A2).** An attacker that transmits its own soundings is
only partially addressed by cadence control; a MAC-layer non-response policy
is needed.
4. **Key management.** The per-session rotation key must be derived from the
negotiated link secret; VEIL's PRNG is explicitly *not* cryptographic and must
not be used for real key material.
5. **Regulatory review per jurisdiction.** The energy-conservation argument is
portable, but power/mask/timing limits and any transmit-nulling profile need
local review before field use.
---
## 5. Validation commands
```bash
# Reference experiment + all unit/proof/doc tests
cargo test -p wifi-densepose-privshield --no-default-features
# WASM portability (leaf builds with no radio path)
cargo build -p wifi-densepose-privshield --target wasm32-unknown-unknown
# Lints
cargo clippy -p wifi-densepose-privshield --all-targets
```