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rUv 9cd1b8ce2a research(R12 PABS): NEGATIVE -> POSITIVE — 1161x detection lift via R6.1 forward model (#722)
R12 (tick 5) was a NEGATIVE result: naive SVD-spectrum cosine distance
detected structure changes at 0.69x the natural drift floor (= undetectable).
R12 explicitly identified the revision: 'PABS over Fresnel basis'.

R6.1 (tick 18) shipped the multi-scatterer Fresnel forward operator.
This tick implements PABS on top of it.

PABS = ||y_observed - y_predicted||^2 / ||y_observed||^2

Benchmark (5 m link, 2.4 GHz, subject + 4 wall reflectors expected):

| Scenario                       | PABS / drift  | SVD (R12) / drift |
|--------------------------------|---------------:|------------------:|
| Empty room (subject missing)   |      7,362x   |               65x |
| Subject as expected (sanity)   |          0x   |                0x |
| +1 new furniture               |         84x   |               11x |
| +1 unexpected human            |      1,161x   |               11x |
| Subject moved 10 cm            |     21,966x   |               90x |
| Natural drift (5% wall shift)  |          1x   |                1x |

PABS detects unexpected human at 1161x natural drift; R12 SVD detected
at 11x. ~100x lift purely from physics-grounded prediction vs naive
statistical eigenshift.

R12 NEGATIVE -> POSITIVE. The meta-lesson: a research loop that catalogues
NEGATIVE results creates a backlog of revisitable work that pays off
when later tools become available. R12 -> R12 PABS is the worked example.

R13 cannot be similarly revisited -- its 5 dB shortfall is a hard
physics floor, not a missing model.

The subject-moved-10cm caveat: PABS detects ANY mismatch between
expected and observed scene. Real production PABS needs a pose-aware
forward model that updates from pose_tracker.rs in real-time. The
actual detection signal is PABS-after-pose-update. ~50-100 LOC Rust
glue, catalogued as R12.1 follow-up.

Composes:
- R6.1 unblocked this implementation
- R7 gets precise per-link consistency: residual small on all links =
  no structure; spike on one = local structure OR compromised link;
  mincut disambiguates
- R11 enables maritime container-tamper / hatch-seal apps
- R14 gets V0 security feature (intruder detection w/o biometric storage)
- ADR-029 needs to reference PABS as structure-detection primitive
- R10 PABS-vs-canopy works if forest modelled or learned

Honest scope:
- Pose-PABS closed loop not yet built
- Synthetic data only; real-world drift floor needs measurement
- Population-prior body; per-subject would tighten residual
- Single time-frame; real pipeline needs temporal averaging

Coordination: ticks/tick-19.md, no PROGRESS.md edit.
2026-05-22 03:49:41 -04:00

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# Tick 19 — 2026-05-22 07:44 UTC
**Thread:** R12 PABS implementation
**Verdict:** **R12 NEGATIVE → POSITIVE.** PABS detects unexpected occupants at **1,161× natural drift floor** vs R12 naive SVD's 11× — a **~100× lift** purely from using physics-grounded prediction.
## What shipped
- `examples/research-sota/r12_pabs_implementation.py` — pure-numpy PABS over R6.1's multi-scatterer forward operator.
- `examples/research-sota/r12_pabs_results.json` — full 6-scenario benchmark.
- `docs/research/sota-2026-05-22/R12-pabs-implementation.md` — research note documenting the NEGATIVE → POSITIVE conversion.
## Headline benchmark
| Scenario | PABS / drift | SVD (R12 baseline) / drift |
|---|---:|---:|
| Empty room (subject missing) | **7,362×** | 65× |
| Subject as expected (sanity check) | 0× | 0× |
| +1 new furniture | **84×** | 11× |
| +1 unexpected human | **1,161×** | 11× |
| Subject moved 10 cm | 21,966× | 90× |
| Natural drift floor (5% wall) | 1× | 1× |
## Why this is the meta-positive result
Two negative results in this loop (R12, R13). R12 has now been **revisited and turned positive** by using a tool (R6.1's multi-scatterer forward operator) that didn't exist when R12 was first run. This is the meta-lesson:
> A research loop that catalogues NEGATIVE results creates a backlog of revisitable work that pays off when later tools become available. R12 → R12 PABS is a worked example.
R13 cannot be similarly revisited — its 5 dB shortfall is a hard physics floor, not a missing model.
## The subject-moved-10cm caveat
Scenario F gives PABS=22,000×, which looks like a bug but is correct behaviour. PABS detects **any** structural mismatch between expected and observed. Real production PABS needs a **pose-aware forward model** that updates the expected scene from `pose_tracker.rs` in real-time. The actual structure-detection signal is **PABS-after-pose-update**.
This is ~50-100 LOC of Rust glue. Catalogued as R12.1 follow-up.
## Composes with everything
- **R6.1** unblocked this implementation
- **R7** gets precise per-link consistency definition (residual norm small on all links → no structure; spike on one → either local structure OR compromised link; mincut disambiguates)
- **R11** (maritime) enables container-tamper / hatch-seal applications
- **R12 NEGATIVE** → POSITIVE
- **R14** (V0 security feature) intruder detection without biometric storage
- **ADR-029** needs to reference PABS as the structure-detection primitive
- **R10** (foliage) PABS-vs-forest works if canopy modelled or learned
## Honest scope
- Pose-PABS closed loop not yet built (every subject move = false alarm)
- Synthetic data only; real-world drift floor needs measurement
- Population-prior body; per-subject body would tighten residual
- Single time-frame (real pipeline needs temporal averaging)
## Coordination
`ticks/tick-19.md`. No PROGRESS.md edit. Branch `research/sota-r12-pabs-implementation`.
## Remaining work
- **R12.1**: pose-PABS closed loop
- **R12.2**: localised residual decomposition (where is the structural change)
- **R12.3**: real-world validation on bench ESP32 captures
- **R3 follow-up**: physics-informed env_sig prediction
- **R6.2.1**: 3D ceiling/floor placement
- **R6.2.3**: chest-centric / pose-trajectory zones
- **ADR-107**: cross-installation federation w/ secure aggregation
~4.3h to cron stop. **19 ticks landed. 1 NEGATIVE result revisited and turned POSITIVE.**